Leveling the floor in the apartment with your own hands

Beginning to finish the living room with their own hands, the owner often raises the question of how to level the floor in the rooms.

The quality of flooring largely creates a comfortable environment.

If you lay a laminate or lay linoleum on an unprepared surface, then soon all the work will have to be done anew.

Aligning the floor in the kitchen or in the bathroom, you need to remember that this is done in different ways and materials.

It is useful for the home master to know how to quickly level the floor and achieve the required quality.

Properly selected tools and materials allow you to perform the entire amount of work yourself, without assistance.

What is it for?

Despite the obviousness of the answer, the owner of the apartment sometimes has a question - what is it for? And how to level the floor in the bathroom, if sankabin is installed "crooked"?

In a multi-storey house, the floor in the bathroom can be brought to a normal position by a self-leveling mixture. And after that, lay and fix the ceramic tiles with special tile glue.

Now the water does not leak to the ground floor.

The parquet or laminate laid on the leveled surface will not creak.

Now it becomes clear why you need and how to level the floor for linoleum.

If this is not done, then the flooring of linoleum quickly rubs on the protrusions and gives the room a sloppy look.

To this, it should be added that on an uneven floor the furniture will have to be installed using different pads under the feet. And it will not only spoil the appearance of the interior, but also create other minor inconveniences.

To avoid permanent and completely unjustified hassle, the floor must be leveled with plywood, cement-sand screed or a self-leveling compound.

And only after the completion of this procedure lay a laminate, parquet or other covering.

Floor leveling methods

You can level floors by the following methods:

• using beacons;
• using the filling floor;
• build-up.

It is very important to choose the right alignment method.

Lighting alignment

Solving the problem of how to level the floor for linoleum, it is preferable to choose this method. Beacons use a metal profile or a wooden beam.

The most critical step in this process is to achieve a strict horizontality of the beacons. This method of leveling is used in large rooms - a hall, a kitchen, a bedroom.

It allows you to eliminate even significant unevenness. The thickness of the screed can reach impressive sizes. Most often it is laid on a laminate.

You need to know that such a substrate dries for a long time - up to 10 days. The video in the video shows how to level the floor in the apartment by lighthouses with your own hands.

Video:

Leveling with a bulk

The fastest and easiest way is to use a special mixture called self-leveling. This mixture just pours the floor in the room, and it evenly spreads over the surface.

According to the current SNiP, the thickness of the layer should not exceed 3.5 cm. Performing work on pouring the solution with your own hands, you need to remember that the floor is very quickly "rises".

Getting started you need to carefully prepare. Otherwise, with any minor interference, you can easily spoil the mixture, which thickens and quickly wither.

Another feature that needs to be kept in mind is that the floor is not applied to large uneven grounds.

Video:

Leveling alignment

This method is most often used in a private house or in a multi-storey house on the first floor. Simultaneously with the alignment, the floor is also insulated.

For this, lags are fixed on the initial surface and aligned horizontally. The heater is laid and covered with plywood or flooring from the boards.

At low ceilings, in houses of "Khrushchev" construction, this method is not recommended. In this case it is better to dismantle the old plank floor and spread it over again.

When leveling and installing a floor covering with your own hands, you do not have to use a tile adhesive or a self-leveling mixture from the boards.

Aligning the concrete foundation

Multi-storey houses, assembled from panels, are operated for decades. Over time, even reinforced concrete ceilings wear out and require repair.

Often the question arises, how to level the floor under the linoleum, which has faded and leaky. When the kitchen will fix the laminate, then the glue does not liquidate the tile glue.

There are special technologies for eliminating such troubles. They can be divided into two large groups. In the first case, the alignment is performed by a self-leveling mixture.

The second method is conditionally called dry and it reduces to the fact that the floor is leveled with plywood, fiberboard or chipboard.

The first thing you need to do is disassemble the old flooring with your own hands. Then collect all the garbage and assess the condition of the concrete foundation.

Detected potholes, caverns and cracks should be sealed with a cement-sand mortar. Prepare a self-flowing mixture and pour the entire area of ​​the room.

Already the next day on the screed you can lay a laminate or another kind of coating.

With a dry method of leveling, lags are fixed on a pre-prepared concrete base and covered with plywood on top. It is possible to lay a foundation of boards and place sheets of fiberboard on them.

In this case, make sure that the thickness of the floor does not exceed the set values.

Alignment of wooden decking

The often used method of leveling wooden decking is that it is simply covered with plywood or fiberboard. This solution allows you to perform repairs in the kitchen or in the hall quickly and cheaply.

In a private house, you have to dismantle the old floors and reassemble them. If restorations require only individual areas of flooring, then in the right place several floorboards come off.

Pads are laid under the lags, the thickness of which is selected in place. In this way, you can even level wooden floors without much expense, which will serve as much as they served.

Video:

Floor leveling for tiles

Floor tiles are tiled in the bathroom, in the kitchen and in other areas. When building and repairing premises, the question often arises of how to level the floor under the tile quickly and without great expense.

It is desirable that the thickness of the leveling layer is minimal. Since the tiles are fixed to the base with a special tile adhesive, the surface of the substrate must be flat.

In order to achieve the required surface quality, it is necessary to correctly prepare the mixture, which will be aligned.

It's easy to make by yourself, but it's better to buy it ready and dilute in accordance with the instructions for use.

About how to level the floor under the tile shown in the video. The most convenient way to do this is to use the floor. However, this method is costly, as they say, in a good penny.

Specialists know how to level the floor without screed. The so-called dry screed method allows you to perform work on leveling the floor quickly and at minimal cost.

A mixture of quartz sand, expanded clay and polystyrene is poured onto the floor and leveled. It needs to be leveled and covered with plastic wrap.

Above the base is covered with moisture resistant gypsum board, plywood or fiberboard. And already on the plywood the ceramics are fixed with tile glue. You can do all your work yourself.

Video:

Floor leveling for laminate flooring

On the floor in the kitchen you can lay ceramic tiles and securely fix it with tile adhesive. This procedure is laborious and many craftsmen prefer to use laminate in such cases.

The flooring of this type is distinguished by an acceptable price, durability and high processability. It can be laid by own hands, not having high qualification.

In this case, the base on which the laminate is laid and fixed should be smooth and strictly horizontal.

It is best to use the floor for leveling the base. Its thickness should be minimal. And then properly laid laminate will not break and creak.

Practice shows that before laying a laminate, it is not necessary to cover small cracks and cracks in a concrete base.

First of all, you need to pay attention and repair large depressions in the base. For this, a cement-sand mortar is used. Particular care should be taken to repair irregularities in the kitchen.

Here the flooring undergoes regular loads. And the thickness of the screed should ensure the correct laying. Laminate is perfectly laid on the base, lined with plywood. The video shows how this is done.

Video:

Floor leveling for linoleum

Any floor covering has its performance characteristics. If a person does not know how to level the floor on the balcony, he just covers it with plywood, and the top linoleum.

This method has the right to use, but only with an even surface of the base. Linoleum often plastered in the kitchen and do it after a certain preparation. At the same time, it is fixed with glue for reliability.

To ensure that the coating does not swell, do not stretch or break, it needs to be laid on a smooth surface. Most often, the linoleum is rolled onto a cement-sand screed, the thickness of which is determined by the initial state of the floor.

When linoleum is laid on a wooden flooring, the thickness of the flooring does not matter. In this case, it is important that the boards do not creak.

In a small room, where people pass through a minimum, linoleum can not be fixed. In those rooms where the patency is high, you need to fix it with special glue.

The alignment of the base under the linoleum is easy to do by hand. In this case, the alignment process should be done using the same technology when laminate or ceramic tiles are laid. The same materials and tools are used.

Sequence of actions

Currently, the market for building materials has a huge selection of floor coverings. Which coverage is better, you can not definitely determine.

In the bathroom and in the kitchen use ceramic tiles and fix it with special tile glue. Parquet and laminate look good in the hall and bedroom. Linoleum is comfortable to lay a balcony.

From this brief enumeration comes the natural conclusion - when using any material it is necessary to draw up an action plan and in this plan to allocate the column for the performance of preparatory work.

You need to do these works in a certain sequence. The first step is to determine the scope of the forthcoming work and to draw up an indicative cost estimate.

Based on this document, a list of required materials is compiled.

The next step is to identify those types of work that will be performed by themselves. When the repair is carried out in the same room, in the kitchen or in the bathroom, you can do on your own.

At the same time, the costs for the entire event can be reduced by at least a quarter. After the necessary materials are procured and delivered to the place, you can start repairing.

The above instruction answers in detail the question: "How to level the floor in the bathroom or any other room?".