Flooring in the kitchen - important and time-consuming process, requiring special attention. Since is , the room is most exposed to various kinds of influences in the form of temperature, steam and condensate drops. The linoleum - is quite popular in the arrangement of the kitchen, but in order to this coating for a long period of operation preserved its original appearance, care should be taken to ensure its correct choice and observance of the installation technology. About this and talk further.
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Content
- Linoleum Kitchen: advantages and disadvantages
- What linoleum for the kitchen fits best: natural or synthetic
- How to choose linoleum for the kitchen: the decor and a variety of textures
- Tips for choosing linoleum for
- kitchen How to put linoleum onkitchen: preparation of the base
- How to lay linoleum in the kitchen: instructions for laying
Linoleum for the kitchen: advantages and disadvantages
Linoleum is a type of floor covering, based on whichpolyvinyl chloride lies.
Among the advantages of installing linoleum in the kitchen are:
- a huge amount of colors, a variety of textures and shapes - linoleum coating is distinguished by a rich choice of that option, which perfectly fits into the interior of any room, there is a huge amount of linoleum, which imitates the tile, wood, marble, brick, laminate and etc .;
- linoleum for the kitchen price - affordable, it does one of the most popular in finishing the living quarters of any destination, including kitchens ;
- easy installation - more one plus linoleum, to install the coating is enough for one person who with ease will cope with all the work;
- after installing linoleum, it does not need special care, it is enough to wash the material with warm periodically with soapy water;
- if you touch linoleum, then it has a nice texture, in comparison with the tile - warm , the floor on which the linoleum is installed is elastic, but at the same time soft, especially important with small children;
- the linoleum differs high durability and durability before mechanical damages, in order to tear or damage linoleum it is required to apply huge efforts;
- if you choose a household type of linoleum, then its service life in the kitchen will be almost unlimited, because this coating has the highest performance characteristics .
Despite a huge number of advantages, linoleum still has certain disadvantages, which we suggest considering:
- is unstable against ultraviolet - if installed in a room with a large number of windows - prone to burnout and color loss;
- is not resistant to a strong temperature drop;
- is unstable against chemical aggressive tools - is prone to the formation of and stains when used, so only suitable should be used for washing linoleum.
Which linoleum for the kitchen fits better: natural or synthetic
In relation to technology and the recipe for preparation, linoleum can be natural and synthetic. The first option involves the use of linseed oil, wood and cork flour, powder based on lime and various kinds of resins in the process of its manufacture.
As a basis, fabrics having a natural basis, such as fiber of jute origin, are used. The procedure for manufacturing natural linoleum for the kitchen remains unchanged for many years. Although some manufacturers have improved the color range and texture of linoleum coatings.
This linoleum differs primarily in the environmentally friendly and hygienic applications. His service life is 35 - 45 years. Natural linoleum is resistant to fire, kitchen fouling and aggressive chemicals. It is a good sound insulator, and in its properties is similar to the floor based on cork components. The only drawback of - is quite high cost, compared to synthetic linoleum.
The second version of linoleum is based on the use of polyvinyl chloride in the process of its manufacture. This type of coating has almost the same advantages as the natural one.
Although synthetic linoleum is less environmentally friendly, especially if made of poor-quality materials. The service life of this coating varies within 6 - for 12 years, all depends on the strength and thickness of the linoleum.
Qualitative synthetic linoleum should not shine and have a sharp unpleasant smell of rubber. In addition, it must have certificates that indicate its compliance with European standards.
There are two types of artificial coating:
- homogeneous;
- heterogeneous .
The first option has a special strength and subtlety. This material holds the pattern well, although it has no foundation.
The second version of linoleum in addition to the main layer has more several additional layers , providing its strength.
Since the kitchen is an room with increased operating loads, it is preferable to choose the not a household type of linoleum, but a semi-industrial one. Since this coating is less sensitive to mechanical damage. The thickness of this linoleum is from 0,3 to 0,7 mm. In addition, pay attention to the weight of the linoleum, what it is more, the coating is stronger, which is preferable in the kitchen.
How to choose linoleum for the kitchen: the decor and the variety of textures
It is thanks to the huge number of colors and textures that the linoleum remains the most popular type of kitchen coating. Natural linoleum is distinguished by the presence of bright, beautiful shades, resistant before fading.
Synthetic linoleum has more more unlimited possibilities. This type of coating very well imitates materials in the form of wooden, stone and tile surfaces. The most popular is linoleum under the tile in the kitchen. No less common are the simulations of laminate or parquet. Using linoleum, does not only simulate the appearance of beech, oak trees, but also exotic species of wood such as bamboo, keard and etc . At the same , on the surface can be seen not only the drawing, but also the texture of the tree.
Quite a demand for linoleum, imitating the marquetry technique. It has the view of the mosaic on wood, which was manufactured using different types of veneered material.
It fits well with the interior of the country kitchen, linoleum in the form of boards .In addition, it is possible to vary the nt pr and the purchase of linoleum in bright and unusual colors, figures of different geometry and abstraction.
Modern styles of design of the kitchen assume the laying of a bright, monophonic coating, which looks very impressive.
Linoleum imitating natural stones in the form of marble or granite excellent will suit in the kitchen with a countertop made of natural stones .
The color scale linoleum coating is unlimited, every manufacturer tries the its to maximize to meet all the requirements and preferences of the buyers.
In order for the to buy linoleum for the kitchen, it is better to contact the specialized shops or directly to the manufacturer. At the same time, require product quality certificates, since the use of poor quality linoleum, especially in the kitchen, will cause to release harmful substances to human health.
Tips for choosing linoleum for kitchen
Kitchen - is a room in where carries high loads of operational nature, therefore the floor covering, which in it is installed, must have defined protection from external influences. The most acceptable option is the use of a natural type of linoleum. Since it contains a linseed oil, which is a good antiseptic, which protects the floor from germs and disinfects the air in the room. With this , linoleum does not lose these properties during the entire period of its use.
There are variants of synthetic linoleum, on the surface of which has a special antiseptic agent, which prevents the reproduction of microorganisms on its surface. Some types of linoleum on the basis of PVC are distinguished by the presence of antifungal protection, although with prolonged use, it gradually weakens.
Another one important quality of linoleum for the kitchen is the presence of anti-slip coating. That it is able to protect tenants at home from an accidental fall on the floor. Such linoleum differs by the presence of a relief or embossed surface. The coating, in most cases, resembles a wooden or stone texture. It is possible to apply a special layer with friction-strengthening microparticles.
When choosing a linoleum, be guided by its width, it should be large, in order to avoid the appearance of seams as much as possible. When using different stretches of linoleum, you should make sure that they are made in one lot. This will help avoid problems with the docking of the pattern and color.
If the transportation of the coating is planned, it should be made only in a roll condition.
How to put linoleum in the kitchen: preparation of the base
Let's consider two options for preparing the base for laying linoleum:
- Concrete coating.
The basis of this kind is required t t thorough preparation. The surface should be smooth, homogeneous, if there is an old , it should be removed. All cracks and damages are carefully plastered. One square meter of floor is allowed to have a difference of two millimeters. If there are large differences in the , it is necessary to equip the with the floor of the new coupler. For joining plates or processing slots, use filler , epoxy or cement slurry and linseed oil.
If you lay linoleum directly on the concrete floor, then in the winter on it will be very cold, so it's better to take care of laying plywood sheets or chipboard , before flooring of linoleum. Although it is possible to vary the nt and purchase a coating that has a special heat-insulating substrate.
When installing linoleum on a concrete base, waterproofing must be carried out without fail. It is enough to lay the polyethylene film overlapping the 15 cm, and near the wall there remains the minimum of 5 cm film on the set. When installing skirting boards, the excess films are cut off.
It is recommended to install foam polyethylene to improve sound insulation. Between the sheets, you should leave a gap of one, two centimeters. Do not lay plywood or chipboard on an uneven concrete foundation. They do not align it, but only deform the linoleum coating.
- Wood based coating.
If you plan to lay linoleum on a wooden surface, then first of all you should conduct a number of works aimed at its restoration. With a construction hair dryer or trowel, remove the old paint, with the its availability. Using a grinding machine or looping , treat all butt sections between the boards. Maximum swings should be one millimeter.
Further follows two versions of the work:
- holding putty of all joints or irregularities;
- laying of plywood or chipboard .
To perform the first option, it will take a lot of effort and time. Although it is quite appropriate, in the event that the flooring is quite new, and you need to process a few joints.
The second option implies the installation of a more uniform and homogeneous base. For its installation, no waterproofing is required. Since the tree is able to cope with excess moisture independently.
Foamed polyethylene is also used for soundproofing. Although in the absence of creaking, this work is not necessary.
How to lay linoleum in the kitchen: laying instruction
The initial p offers a definition of the amount of linoleum for the kitchen. Note that the standard linoleum width is 250, 340 and 400 cm. If the room is a narrow , then choose the option of its full overlap from one side. This will require more docking of the stripes and the coating will look more aesthetic.
Please note that you will need to maintain a minimum stock of 5 cm. Due to the fact that the walls are uneven to the general value of the required amount of linoleum, should be added with an additional 10% to compensate for all slices and joints.
It's better to take linoleum with a stock, because with its shortage it will be very difficult to find the same material from the same lot.
After buying a linoleum, it is necessary to leave it in the room where the installation will be performed, at least for a day, so that the material is acclimatized and the takes the form. If this is not done, the linoleum after the deformation is deformed or will occur its swelling.
For laying linoleum does not require special equipment and work experience. All instructions are indicated by the manufacturer, and the thickness of the linoleum depends on the complexity of its laying.
The first variant of laying linoleum implies its gluing, and the second - laying directly on the prepared base. The seams are welded using cold welding. The type and method of laying directly depends on the thickness and quality characteristics of the linoleum.
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