We will not bother the reader with a description of all the delights of the new kitchen and invite us to dream with them, for example, how to wonderfully bake cakes while standing by the new one. .. and then in the same spirit. Such "fantasies" are enough on the Internet. This article is intended for an inexperienced person in "repair" cases, that's why we see our task in giving him a reliable guide - what, how and in what order to do and where to begin repairs in your kitchen. We consider it necessary to pay attention to a number of nuances that are often simply overlooked.
We will try to present everything in as much detail as possible, but the reader will understand for himself what exactly is useful. In order to make the rationale for individual events clearer, let us recall the specifics of this room - humidity and temperature changes( as well as their high values), evaporation, soot and the use of substances that are difficult to remove from surfaces( eg oils, fats, etc.).In addition, and a fairly high "patency", as in the kitchen, we are even more often than in other rooms( this is the issue of choosing a floor covering).So, let's make an algorithm of actions:
Determining the scope of work of
A trivial truth, but it is with this that any work begins. What needs to be determined?
"Technical condition" of the room
That's why you need not only to clarify how the kitchen should be transformed. It must be scrutinized. See literally everything - the ceiling, walls, floors, and not just "look around", and wiping all the old finish. For what?
Firstly, the , to find out whether individual plots are affected by mold, fungus? A big mistake is made by those who miss this moment, because no, even the most advertised facing will last for a long time - all this will reflect on new materials after a while. By the way, it will be useful information on how to get rid of mold.
Secondly, , are there any cracks, cracks, broken joints, in what places does the plaster barely hold? On this depends largely on the microclimate in the room and, as a consequence, the service life and household appliances, and the finishing.
Thirdly, , to determine whether from time to time visiting the kitchen "uninvited guests" - the mouse?
Fourthly, , evaluate the quality of ventilation. The first sign that it does not meet the conditions of use - the stains on the ceiling( soot, grease spots, clots of dust).In addition, it is necessary to measure the dimensions of all ventilations. It is desirable to install protective grids on them. This will reduce the likelihood of penetration into the kitchen of large insects and rodents.
Fifth, the , the state of the window frames and openings, especially the section of the wall under the windowsill.
Sixth , heating quality. It is possible that there will be a desire to change radiators or "reconstruct".For example, if they are old, from cast iron, then the tap of bleeding air from the mainline often either breaks down and does not work, or is completely absent. The problem should be solved immediately, and not wait for the "roasted cock".
Seventh , condition of plumbing, especially pipes. Are there any leaks in areas that are not accessible to the review, how does the stop valve work?
Naturally, all furniture and appliances have to be moved away from the walls in order to have easy access to them.
Desired layout and configuration
Perhaps the owners will want to simultaneously change completely or partially the situation, change the location of objects, something to install additionally. Hence, such work as "rearrangement" of electrical wiring, possibly pipes, is inevitable.
Drawing room plan for
It can be a simple "drawing" by hand, but it is necessary with reflection of all the features of the room configuration - ledges, niches, corners, turns. Useful information about the layout options for a small kitchen. And everywhere you should put the dimensions, including, and height( for example, from the floor to the window sill).How important is it?
First, , such a plan will allow you to more accurately determine the arrangement of furniture( appliances) and the amount of materials purchased.
Secondly , will not be overlooked the various nuances. For example, it was decided to replace the water pipes with "metal plastic".How will the circuit pass in a new way, how many of its lengths will be its bends? In accordance with the drawing, the required number of fittings( connectors) is determined. Examples are enough. The same applies to the wiring - how many outlets, which( single or, for example, dual).Where it is more convenient( and how) to install switches( overhead or concealed), new lighting devices( additional "lights").
Thirdly, , many finishing materials are sold in meters or rolls, and the length is standard. Which is better to take - 3 panels of 2 m or 2 - 3 m? The seller will not understand, if to him to explain, how many it is necessary, "on fingers".But when he sees the drawing in front of him, he will help to pick everything correctly. This significantly minimizes the amount of waste and reduces the overall cost of repairs. If the new equipment is acquired, then the plan will allow to purchase the model of the optimal size.
Determination of the required materials and their quantity
Inspection performed, all defects identified, the plan taking into account all the wishes of the hostess is. It remains only to make a detailed list of everything you need - glue, putty, primer, panel, wallpaper, wire and so on. Plus - the necessary tools and devices.
Practical advice
- Do not immediately engage in purchases. It is necessary to "wander" through the Internet, to study the relevant information about finishing and additional materials.
- Before the repair begins, decide how much time it will take to do it, and based on this, plan the work. For example, in the evenings and on weekends, on holidays, on days of winter holidays.
- It is necessary to take into account such factor as compatibility of materials and specificity of their application. What for? For example, not every primer or paint is suitable for a specific substrate. Some adhesives can be used in a wide range of temperatures, and others - not.
Start of repair
Preparation of the room
- It must be completely free of all objects.
- All surfaces are cleaned to the base. This will allow you to see even those defects that were not detected during the initial inspection.
- Fix all cracks and cracks. It is through them that heat is lost and cold penetrates.
Basis preparation
The list of measures depends on the selected finishing material and the method of its application( attachment).But without fail all surfaces must be treated with antiseptics. If a particular area is affected by a fungus, then it must be carefully treated.
Next, the surface is leveled, additional impregnation and priming.
The next stage is the most "dirty" work. These include the replacement of window and door blocks, pipes, radiators, shut-off valves, installation of hoods, electricians and so on. And only after that it is possible to start finishing the room, which starts, naturally, from above - from the ceiling. Although all this is somewhat relative. For example, when to mount the technique in the kitchen? The answer is simple - how convenient. The main thing is that it does not damage either it or the finishing material. In a word, repair requires a creative approach, and we noted the basic nuances.
What to take into account
- Access to the valve must be unimpeded.
- Correctly determine the cross-section of wires in accordance with the total load capacity.
- Ventilation grilles must only be installed from metal. Plastic is easily destroyed by rodents.
- The passage of pipes through the walls must be firmly sealed. Foam or minvate mice will not stop.
