The fertility of these animals is known to everyone, and given the high demand for their meat and skins, the breeding business is not just profitable, but highly profitable. But this is only "one side of the coin".For example, this aspect of growing rabbits, like the high mortality rate, primarily among young animals due to various infections, somewhat overshadows such a rosy picture.
But the stable income of the family is guaranteed in any case. For those who seriously intend to engage in rabbit breeding as a business, this article will not only be useful, but will become a kind of "guide", an assistant in organizing your own business. First, let's take a closer look at how to start a rabbit breeding business.
Assess the possibilities of breeding rabbits
Territory
Not at all, but in relation to yourself - the availability of land, time and hands. Here it is possible to designate only general landmarks for the area under the rabbit( the forms of ownership will be discussed below):
- LPH - a part of the local area or segment in the country;
- IP - for small businesses, you will have to think about a site of at least 50 - 55 m²;
- KFK - in the case of the organization of a mini-kolkhoz, a territory of at least 800 - 900 "squares" will be required.
Features of the site
The fact that in its territory the owner is a full owner - this is clear. But how to deal with adjacent sites and infrastructure elements? Not only in each region, but also in a separate administrative education, there are rules on sanitation, which complement the relevant federal regulations.
Another nuance - where to put "dung"?Stack it on your site, even if the households agree to tolerate smells and clouds of flies, it will not work - neighbors will not allow it.
In addition, one should take into account not only the advantages of such a business, but also the "underwater" stones.
Advantages of rabbit breeding
- Minimal financial investments.
- Fast payback.
- Costs for breeding and maintenance are small, and given the fertility of animals, even with the death of a part of the young, it will not have to be purchased.
- Practically complete absence of competition in this segment of the market.
- The tax rate is low. Depending on the form of business, it may not be.
Disadvantages of
- In rabbit breeding, one of the most stringent san / requirements for care and breeding livestock.
- Large mortality of animals in violation of content standards.
- If the production of meat is put on stream, then it will be necessary to prepare the relevant documentation. It's a troublesome business, but every businessman faces such a "punch line", so this minus is a purely objective factor.
Decide on the business registration form
Once it is about rabbit breeding as a business, and not for breeding animals only for their own needs, the state will have to pay taxes. But how much, this is another question.
Personal part-time farm
For those who decided to start from scratch and at the lowest cost, LPH is the best option. It is enough only to have a certificate of ownership of a piece of land on which rabbit breeding can be engaged in accordance with existing standards.
- Plus - no need for compulsory tax.
- Less - the scope of meat sales is limited. Sales can be arranged only by neighbors( acquaintances) or in the market. In the latter case, a SES certificate will be required.
There are different opinions about the benefits of the
First. Permanent income, family security of meat - this is an obvious gain."Underwater stone" is that if rabbit breeding is its main activity, it will be necessary to leave work. Non-payment of taxes from such a small business will subsequently result in the fact that it will be minimal when calculating a future pension. Therefore, it is not entirely rational to plan breeding rabbits only in the form of smallholdings. In fact, this is just a preparatory stage as a transition to a larger business, a kind of "promotion."But the benefit of such a beginning is beyond doubt.
- First, it will be possible to save up the money needed to expand production.
- Secondly, the experience, comprehension of all the basics of rabbit breeding is not in theory, but in practice it is difficult to overestimate. It will become the basis that will help to succeed in the future.
The second. If you do not expand and do not pay taxes, and a significant share of profits put on the account, then the pension will run into such interest, which will suffice for himself, and children, and grandchildren for many years. Although taking into account the constantly changing legislation in the Russian Federation, you can not foresee everything, therefore this argument is somewhat doubtful.
Individual Entrepreneurship
Plus - the PI status provides ample opportunities, up to the supply of meat to stores and other outlets. You can open, for example, your own stall.
Cons - payment of taxes;high costs. For what?
- Registration of IP.
- Obtaining permits - certificates for a mini-farm and its phytosanitary status, GOST-R declarations.
- Hiring of a specialist in accounting / accounting. He does not have to pay a fixed rate. It is enough to conclude a contract so that he is engaged in reporting. Paper in the IP a bit, but it's difficult to deal with all the subtleties of the same taxation without specialized education. Moreover, normative documents are constantly changing.
Recommendations
- It is advisable to invite a specialized lawyer to execute all necessary documents. Itself with this, as practice shows, can not cope with either the first, nor the second, or even the third time. He will have to pay for the service, but everything will be done quickly and efficiently. If you consider how much time can be saved and nerves saved, it's worth it.
- Those who decide to go all this way independently should start with a visit to the local office of the Rosselkhoznadzor. It is there that you can clarify all the nuances of registration, as our laws and departmental acts are copied, adjusted and refined almost daily. It is senseless to hope for relevant sites. Practice shows that the regularity of their renovation leaves much to be desired.
Exemplary action algorithm
- Tax. They will need a passport, a receipt for payment of the state duty. Will only write and register the application.
- Pension Fund. Similarly.
- Local administration. They will say in which terms to submit documents on which list.
KFK
Peasant farming is a more ambitious project. Differences from PIs are few, but one should know about them.
Pros
- Ability to engage in a variety of activities, not just rabbit breeding.
- To such farms the state provides certain privileges, gives subsidies. But this is in theory. It's no secret that in practice everything depends on local authorities, the availability of useful acquaintances and "extra" money.
Cons, in principle, no, except for one - the human factor. In the PF there can be several managers, each in its "department"( depending on the direction of development).But the profit for the entire mini-collective farm is common. How to divide revenues? This is where conflict situations often arise. But if rabbit breeding is a family business, then for the rural area to do their own business more than a good option.
How to succeed in rabbit breeding?
The question is how interesting, so complex. In some, everything turns out to be easy, for others, every step on the life path is overcoming obstacles. Much depends on personal connections, properly drawn up business plan. The author believes that he has the right to give only those recommendations that are based on his own experience.
Theoretical preparation of
It is necessary to study all available information on rabbit breeding - the breeding features, methods of keeping animals( pit, shed, etc.), feeding, signs of their diseases, than can help yourself and the like. Very useful thematic forums, where people exchange opinions, ask for advice and receive some explanation on the problem of interest. How to make a good cage for rabbits, read here.
Usefull acquaintances
If we are talking about private household plots, then in the district there will certainly be found amateur rabbit breeders, who will share their experience with pleasure, because any of us is always flattered by someone's attention. Refusal of councils will not be - checked. When organizing an IP or a KFK, you can find colleagues on the Internet. But in this case, you should immediately designate your region so that they do not feel competition. And the usual exchange of experience is a normal practice of human relations.
The right choice of meat breed
It is enough to list only the most popular in rabbit breeders: "German sheep", "giant"( gray or white), "Soviet chinchilla", "flandra".The weight of the carcass of such a 4-month-old individual is of the order of 3.8-4 kg.
Select a breed is one thing. No less important, where to buy. On the "flea market", with hands - not an option. To buy young growth is necessary only for people who are engaged in breeding rabbits. It is not difficult to find out - you just need to call( different ads are enough) and agree on the time of the visit to the seller. On the spot you can not only understand that this is a serious person who does not try to sell "substandard", but also to get efficient advice on the content of this particular breed of animals.
Think about how to sell meat( and skins)
Even if rabbit breeding is started only to provide a family, the surplus will necessarily be. Firstly, the fertility of animals is already mentioned. Secondly, any, even the most delicious food, eventually "bored".Feed constantly household members of a rabbit alone will not work. What to do?
- First. In advance, work on finding potential buyers of rabbit meat. Among neighbors, co-workers, just familiar people.
- The second is to master the technology of its conservation. Tushenka has no less sales than fresh rabbit.
- Third. Learn the order and rules of selling on the local market. With small amounts of meat, you can negotiate with someone from the sellers to sell products through it. A certain margin will speed up the process of "concluding an agreement".
Attentive to every rabbit
This has already been said, but it's worth emphasizing once again.
Industriousness
Here, "discovering America" is pointless. Rabbit breeding is a daily work, and it is necessary to fulfill it irrespective of weather, mood, weekday it is either festive and so on.
The author hopes that this material will help to properly organize rabbit breeding and achieve great success in such a business. Good luck, dear reader!
