Underfloor heating on the balcony and loggia: an overview of heating systems

Before you start repairing the apartment it is logical to think about how to insulate the floor on the balcony. This decision will allow to feel comfortable in the winter. Especially important is the warm floor for families with young children. Today, there are different techniques and materials, which allow to achieve the desired result. Perfect warm floor on the balcony can be obtained through the use of various technologies.

Options for floor insulation on the balcony

In order to make a warm floor in the loggia or balcony there are currently few proven options. Each of them requires a professional approach and the use of special materials.

Common options of underfloor heating:

• water;
• electric.

The first variant is based on the water side. Electrical systems involve the use of mats, cables and even films that provide sufficient infrared radiation.

Radiant floor on the balcony: the advantages and disadvantages

Among the positive qualities of this system should be noted even heat distribution throughout the floor on the balcony. With regard to financial costs, they are one-time in nature. During the heated floor will have to pay only at the stage of its installation. During further operation of the owners of the presented system will significantly save on heating. Another plus is the presence of the maximum free space. This occurs because the floor heating eliminates the need for additional heating of radiators and other devices.

A first disadvantage deserving consideration is the difficulty of controlling the temperature on the floor surface. Yes and the installation process is very time-consuming. Not very convenient that the pressure in the riser may be reduced under certain conditions. To stabilize periodically necessary to apply the water pump. Such heating balcony profitable as long as there is a leak.

Considering these factors it may be noted that radiant floor heating is not well suited for high-rise apartment. In this case, the owners have to deal with all the above problems. It is quite another thing - this is a private home, equipped with a separate circuit for heating. If a professional approach to the task, you can easily achieve a positive result.

Useful advice!Water underfloor heating option can only choose from the fact that it allows for minimal money spent providing heat for large areas.

Electric floor heating on loggias: pros and cons

The electric field heats the surface uniformly. Users can easily configure the most optimal for himself temperature. The cost of the presented system is accessible to modern people. In the event of any fault, rather it can be easily removed.

For owners of apartments in houses of typical building is important to know that they can afford such a system. To carry out installation work will not have to apply the advanced technical equipment. Common tools that are in every home, will suffice.

There are disadvantages to the electric underfloor embodiment. However, they are not too significant. The problem may be too high electricity tariffs. Such a system will still consume a considerable amount of it. For some citizens drawback is the presence of electromagnetic radiation.

As a general rule, consumers are more likely to prefer it to the electronic version. Despite the possible overpayment of bills, attracted ease of installation and the possibility, if necessary, repairs. Invite relevant experts are not necessarily to solve such a problem.

How to make a warm floor balcony on different methods

Among the available options for heating and balconies loggias, which are available for self-study, there are three main types:

• heating mats;
• Infrared floor;
• cable system.

The first option involving the use of high-efficiency heating mats, suitable for many citizens. This system includes a heating cable, which in the form of a snake gradually attached to a durable grid.

Useful advice!Step stacking one - or two-wire cable is approximately 5 cm. The heating conductors may be made from various durable materials. It is better to choose those which are characterized by a significant degree of resistance.

Safe for human health heating mats are installed under tiles on the balcony to meet certain technology. In this case, the floor thickness is increased insignificantly. Its maximum level will rise only 1.7 cm (considering tiles). Often space is characterized by a complicated form. In this case, the mats can easily be cut into suitable pieces. The integrity of the cable as a result of these actions will not be affected.

How to make a warm balcony using heating mats

Resort to the services of employees from in this case is not necessary. With self-installing heating mats system should pay special attention to focus on preliminary actions.

Concrete base is quite suitable for the role of the substrate. It should be qualitatively clean from dirt and dust. The primer provides a good coupling. Using an ohmmeter, it is recommended to check the exact figures mat resistance. This action should be performed before the start of major works. It is important to choose the right location for the thermostat. Mandatory step is the equipment of special grooves on the wall and floor.

The inner part of the channel is perfect for mounting the sensor. Experts Do not place the item in the immediate vicinity of the heating element. Only after these steps are completed, you are ready to install. This process is a complex of measures aimed at laying the heating mats. They are placed in the adhesive mastic that allows the best way to fix the tiles.

Useful advice!After the major work came to an end be sure to check the system for functionality. It is working on indicators of resistance. Completing a thorough check should visual inspection of the surface. It will identify and eliminate even the smallest creases.

Warm balcony turnkey using infrared film floor

The main advantage of the corresponding solutions lies in its compatibility with a variety of floor coverings. It is no exception, even wool carpet. The principle of operation is based on infra-red floor longwave radiation, which provide a reliable heating elements. This technology makes it possible not only to heat the floor itself, but also the surrounding objects. Due to the effective heat recovery returns the loggia provided a comfortable temperature.

Infrared film floor It has a number of positive qualities. In the first place it does not lead to very significant energy costs. Installation and commissioning of the system can be made as soon as possible. After switching on the floor warming equipment quality for only 10-30 minutes. The electromagnetic field in the case of using this technology is still produced, but it is not too significant. Safety and reliability can also be attributed to the pluses of this system.

Installation of infrared film floor

Before posting laminate floor heating on the balcony or any other floor covering, you must install infrared heating. Initial action consists in leveling the base. Then, stacking is possible to produce material with a heat-reflecting properties. The film should be carefully cut on the same line. They will then simply be installed on pre-prepared thermal insulation.

The above actions allow to proceed to the installation of the main controller and the electrical contacts. Do not forget about the isolation in the field of electrical connection elements. For this purpose, suitable widespread availability of bitumen insulation.

Useful advice!To fix the film lines directly to the reflective material is best to use masking tape. During the subsequent installation of the finished floor these strips will be stable and stationary.

Infrared Heated floor on the balcony of a laminate, and other coating must contain complete detailed instructions. With this information from manufacturers better read carefully. Also on the stage of optimal sex selection is necessary to focus on the terrace area. In this case, significantly increases the chances of creating an ideal microclimate. Such a film can be easily mounted on the walls and ceiling. With this solution, the balcony will not be afraid of even the most severe weather.

Cable floor heating on the balcony with his hands

This heating technology balconies and loggias is considered to be the most common. The main difficulty when working in these areas is in a confined space. Because of this cable system is the most appropriate solution. It provides cable assembly for finishing the floor. At the sight can only thermostat. The present device is responsible for regulating the heating intensity.

Positive aspects of cable system:

• durability;
• reliability;
• strength;
• ease of maintenance;
• economy.

After warming the balcony of a warm floor, consisting of cables, finished, electricity consumption is not greatly increased. the system provides reliable durability and insulation of the heating conductor. It does not allow it to oxidize. Cable protection is recommended to use a cement-sand screed. Additional protection is provided also a floor covering, which is mounted later.

If the balcony is combined with the living room, this system will provide additional heating during the winter season.

Self-installation of floor heating on the balcony

When working with electrical cables is very important to be attentive to the creation of a waterproofing layer. Insulation must also be of high quality. This phase of work is very important to keep warm. If we abandon the insulation and waterproofing, a considerable amount of heat generated will go down. The result will actually be hosted heating ceiling of the ground floor balcony.

Useful advice!Cement-sand screed must not contain even the minimum clearances. The optimum thickness for it is 4.5 cm. Laying the heating cable must be carried out in a zigzag manner.

The step by step instructions warm the balcony with his hands indicated that an additional cable is necessary to protect the screed. Although it should not be too thick. It is important to correctly identify the location for the thermostat. It first has to be affordable. It does not immediately after the installation is complete, start-to-use system. Operation of floor heating can be started only after 3 weeks. This period of time is needed for the screed to dry completely.

Related article:

Underfloor heating infrared film: review of models and installation of subtlety
Pros and cons of infrared film floor. Varieties, specifications. Overview of manufacturers. Mounting IR sexes.

Highly efficient electric radiant floor heating on the balcony in the first place is necessary for those people who wish to provide in their house the ideal microclimate. This technology also allows you to fully exploit the potential of the premises. If there is the desire to explore every possible embodiment presented above and to determine the most suitable of them.

Heated floor on the balcony: mounting structures layers

The very first action is to calculate the area that needs to be faced with heating. If we assume, at this stage at least minimal errors in the future will have to produce a decrease in pitch-mounted cable. After all of the calculations can proceed to surface preparation. That it is done in the future styling of the selected insulation layer. The optimal layer thickness is 50 mm.

The next layer after insulation is a metal mounting tape. On top of it there is the installation of the heating cable. In all the processes need to be sure to maintain a safe distance, prescribed in the instructions.

As the reviews, heated floor on the balcony is not without precise control of the device. For this function meets the thermostat. It must be located on one of the walls. To him must be connected and the sensor cable.

Useful advice!The thickness of the screed must be in the range of 30-40 mm. For ideal operation of the base with an installed structure must be filled with concrete mortar. Assemble the selected floor in the filler can only after complete drying.

Additionally, you can install the battery on the loggia, due to which a lot easier to ensure the perfect temperature.

Useful advice!It is important to know that the cable mounted heating system should eventually cover at least 70 percent of the total surface area intended for heating.

The choice of flooring for underfloor heating systems

After acquiring the system of floor heating for the balcony can proceed to the selection of a suitable floor covering. You should know that not everyone is available to date version can be combined with a cable system.

Electric Heated floor on the balcony: optimal flooring

The most appropriate one for a warm floor is ceramic tile, which is no problem to carry exposure to high temperatures. An alternative embodiment - a ceramic, characterized by increased strength and durability. Even severe temperature changes do not result in deformation of the submissions. Ceramic tile is capable of withstanding a long heating process. Its strength is an additional protection for the heating system.

You should not discard the option of linoleum. Appropriate floor covering can be used together with floor on the balcony or a balcony. However, to choose the best model without a thermal insulating base. It is better to abandon the use of carpeting. It can perform the functions of thermal insulation, due to which the room is not sufficiently warmed up. The same can be said of the carpets.

Coverage for infrared heat-insulated floor

In this case there is less of a problem with the selection of an optimal flooring. Such a warm floor on the balcony under the tiles can be easily mounted due to the lack of difficulties. Specialists assure that the topcoat does in this case may be quite varied. Are no exception carpet, linoleum and parquet.

Very popular is laminated onto the balcony, because it has a very attractive appearance and superior performance.

Useful advice!In the case of laminate parquet or on a balcony, infrared film should be mounted on a smaller area. In this case, the floor will not crack from dryness.

Another secret you need to know in the case of carpet or linoleum. After installation of the main heating elements need to use sheets of plywood or fiberboard. Their thickness should not be less than 5 mm.

Regardless of the floor covering, only infrared film floor is able to provide maximum comfort for the person. This system is able to automatically maintain the ideal temperature in the room. As for the price of warm balcony turnkey, in this case, it is unlikely to be more than the alternatives. The main costs relate to the phase of installation of the system. During operation, you can easily adjust the temperature conditions at its discretion.

Warm floor under laminate to the balcony

In contrast to the ceramic tile on the floor on the balcony, in the case of the laminate will have to consider the additional nuance. Primarily they relate to coatings on reaction temperature and mechanical loading. It is best to bet on electric floor heating options. During the selection be sure to take into account the power level of each system. If loge bed is laminated, the optimum capacity of cable 190 W / m2.

Maximum power infrared film, which can be used for underfloor organization on the balcony, is 160 W / m2. In this case, the system may well be used on the balcony. The same applies to the cable option. Especially, it has a capacity of 190 W / m2.

Given the characteristics of all existing variants can safely to note that the best option for the balcony with the laminate is precisely the type of electric floor heating.

Organization screed underfloor heating under tiles

That tile is considered the most durable kind of floor covering. We can safely say that this embodiment can be combined with any type of floor heating. Is no exception and the water system. For the organization of this option is necessary to make laying of two kinds of ties.

Concrete embodiment is a structure in which heat is conducted presetting elements. It is a question of cables, pipes and heating mats.

There is also the flatness of the screed. In this case it is necessary to use materials that are characterized by easy and simple technology. This tie may well be modular, wood, polystyrene or rack. Everything in this case depends on the personal preferences of the consumer and the technical requirements of the room. Laying pipe in this case should be carried out away from the wall to the center.

After installation of floor heating step occurs crimping its basic elements. This action is performed in order to see the potential damage and leaks. The pressure inside the system at these papers should be at around 4 bar. Crimping process lasts 24 hours. Then, if necessary, can be made warm glazing of balconies and loggias, to consolidate the results and ensure excellent temperature conditions inside the premises.

As in the case of the laminate, the best option on the balcony floor heating under a tile is electrician. In this case, users can not even use the services of foreign experts to carry out installation work. If you give priority to the heating mats, you do not even have to spend time and energy on a precise calculation of the number of cables to heat. The coating, consisting of a glass fiber mesh, fit perfectly under the tile.

Useful advice!When cutting the heating mats should be observed accuracy. Most importantly, in this case the cable was damaged.

Pros tiles when installing floor heating

This floor is characterized by durability. When heated tile is capable of qualitatively warm up the room. You can not even use the batteries on the balcony, because the temperature and without them would be optimal. Even the most extreme temperatures are not afraid of this material. With all these positive aspects of the tile installation on floor heating is a fairly simple exercise.

There are several options for laying tiles in floor heating systems. High demand is a standard installation. It is best to give it preference in the case of monochromatic tiles. More attractive to chess mounting method. Experts alternatively also note the diagonal option and installation of herringbone.

The process of laying tile on the balcony is characterized by its technical details. For proper installation of achieving this goal is best to start from the center of the room. You first need to calculate the exact amount of tile fragments, which will be needed for a particular area. As a result, a warm balcony design, photo it is confirmed, will look most attractive.

To summarize, it should be noted explicitly that arrange a warm floor on the balcony it is possible and on their own, given that there are plenty of ways to its arrangement. For apartments in high-rise buildings is better to choose an electric option, radiant floor heating for homes with individual heating system, and the existing variety of flooring will make a warm balcony is also aesthetically attractive.