Gas meter for private homes: review of models

Need to save causes negative emotions. Completely different rational perceived savings. That is, there is no need of something to give, but it is necessary to take advantage of reasonable availability. It is this attitude to natural resources contributes to the gas meter for a detached house. Eat as much as you need, and only pay for the used - prudently and fairly.

How is a gas meter: general working principle

In homes as fuel is supplied natural gas. During storage and transportation it is supplemented by other substances that make it more palatable and safe for living conditions. The main component material gas supplied to the residential building (what type of device is used does not matter) is methane (75-95%) and it contained:

• carbon dioxide;
• propane;
• butane;
• hydrogen sulphide;
• water in the vapor state.

Natural gas is odorless, but any leak in the living room felt almost immediately. This is a consequence of adding odorants, which are easily recognized by the human sense of smell and methane make relatively safe fuel. To account for the amount of gas consumption devices are used - counters. The main elements are the counter body, the camera (far from the gas pipeline pipe misses) accounting mechanism and digital display. Methods for measuring and outputting information from different models may be based on a variety of engineering principles, which entails the housing and particularly, assembly methods, and so on. d.

Understand the general principle of how and in what measure the gas, it is easy. Counters miss a certain amount, which means that the unit of measurement of natural gas - the cube. That is, all the amount of using the fuel gas is divided into cubes, and the numerical value of which is reflected on the counter board.

Gas meters: the law and the instruments of the installation necessary

Campaign for mass installation of gas meters that are activated, then subside. First of all registered interested consumers themselves, since after connecting the device paid for them will not be determined by the maximum discharge amount, and actually use the cubes. For various reasons, there are still a significant number of gas users who do not install the counter.

For a settlement of the account of gas costs we have taken seriously by the government. In 2009 it adopted the Law "On energy saving and energy efficiency improvements and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation." According to the document, put the gas meters had to be up to 2015. Comply with the requirement has not been possible due to the fact that it was impossible to not only install meters, but also provide users with the necessary number of devices.

Date postponed in law made changes and additions. Even abolish the requirement for the installation of meters. To date, those who use natural gas for cooking and hot water (ie, have a gas stove and a column), can not install the device. Those who heated space and consumes more than 2 m3 / h, are required to install meters.

Procedure for installing the gas meter in a private house

If necessary, the installation counter is a first action application to a organization that serves gas supply network in (or near). You should have:

• identity document (passport);
• certificate of ownership of the household;
• technical documentation on the structure, placed on the gas equipment (if it is already installed).

Useful advice!To avoid fruitless visit before applying should contact the gas supplier for clarification of the list of documents. The phone can be found at the back of the payment receipt.

In order to determine how to set the gas meter, experts leave. In agreement with the owner and with the necessary conditions planned location of the device placement. In a private house the meter can be installed both indoors and on the outer wall of the building. A prerequisite for the external position of the device must be accessible and protected from direct sunlight and precipitation.

issuing "Technical conditions for setting the gas meter" result Departure place and selection is. This document gives a right of access to an organization that performs under TU "Draft gas meter installation."

The decision number 410 of 14/05/13 highlighted range of organizations that are eligible for installation, repair and dismantling of the gas equipment. It is better to apply for the installation of a specialist organization which carries out network maintenance, as a result, they will be entered in the counter operation. Therefore, when performing any installation operations services experts, they will be and performers, and the designated recipient.

Gas meters for a detached house: the price of the installation, the necessary conditions

Installation gas meter requires certain financial costs. The main ones are the following:

• counter acquisition;
• payment of the development of "technical conditions";
• the cost of creating the "Project for the installation";
• Payment installation.

To exclude claims specialist gas service when you enter the counter in operation, it is necessary to know the basic requirements for its placement. They are governed by SNIP 42-01-2002 and SP 42-101-2003. Regarding the gas meter following rules:

• location should be available for installation, maintenance and repair;
• mounting height (from floor to accounting device) - not less than 1.5 m;
• counter should be located at least 1 m from the gas consuming equipment (columns, slabs, boiler);
• metering device can be installed in an adjacent room, separated from the equipped wall gas appliances having the door passage;
• remove the meter from the wall by 3-5 cm to provide anti-corrosion conditions.

More demanding outdoor gas meters to a private home. The price of the installation is much higher than the cost of installing the indoor option due to the need for a lot of work and use of materials. The output of the gas meter out - this additional pipe or conduit manufacturer visor to protect against sunlight and precipitation.

Useful advice!To accommodate the counter is better to choose a room with good ventilation. In case of lack of specialists to ban the installation in such a position to provide or require airing.

Gas meter for private homes: Commissioning

Implementation of input metering device in operation largely depends on the quality and design and installation work. They must be carried out by qualified personnel using certified devices and related materials.

After gas meter installation service personnel (or other having a right to carry out these works) must check the functioning of the device. Attention is drawn to the following:

• for stability;
• if disturbances occur during the passage of gas through the device;
• in the presence of gas leakage;
• necessary to fix the evidence at the time of installation.

If the following defects or malfunctions not be drawn up of work performed. This document reflects:

• address, and date of the installation;
• meter serial number;
• Information about jobs, carried out the installation;
• Score stroke counter mechanism;
• readings at the time of the connection;
• planned date verification counter.

Installation of the gas meter (price of installation work), depending on the complexity of the work, costs to consumers in 1500-3000 rubles. Receipt of payment is applied to the act of completion, decorated in three copies, one of which is handed to the customer.

Then you must call a specialist from the gas service for oplombirovki device. He checks that the installation of the design documentation; if no claims, and sets the seal of the act.

Once all of these procedures is a contract with direct supplier of gas to pay for gas equipment service, defines the rights and obligations of the parties.

Types of gas meters for private homes: the general characteristics

The Russian market today is filled with quite different models of gas meter. They manufacturing engaged in dozens of domestic enterprises, a large number of devices are imported from abroad. Competition promotes the continuous improvement of manufacturing technologies that enhances the quality of the measurement technique.

Before we talk about the difference between types of gas meters, pay attention to the characteristics inherent in any model:

• maximum flow rate of natural gas;
• allowable temperature limits, at which the metering device can function normally;
• the type and size of the threaded connections;
• the distance between the coupling elements;
• the terms of the planned verification.

By indicating a method (digital mapping) divide counters:

• mechanical;
• e.

Mechanical devices are inexpensive, easy to use, durable, but quite noisy, exposed to heat. Electronic models have a more interesting design, accurately reflect the readings to temperature changes resistant, noiseless, but cost a lot of money.

Useful advice!When you select a counter type is to consult with the workers of gas services that have personal experience of servicing gas detection instruments data.

Membrane model gas meters for a detached house

Based on the features of the totalizer gas meters are divided into types:

• membrane;
• rotary;
• turbine;
• eddy.

For installation in private houses are mainly used membrane model. Such device consists of several chambers separated by a movable flaps. The principle of operation of the gas meter with such a mechanism is as follows:

1. A certain amount of gas enters in one cell.
2. Overflowing, it causes a change in the diaphragm, which pushes the leaf.
3. The sequential opening of the valves gas flows into the other chamber, followed by the flap closed.
4. The process of movement flaps runs cross the mechanism driving the "star." It is the "star" and allows you to count the number of passing through the meter, ie gas used.

This device is quite simple, has a reasonable price. Indications membrane meter accurate. high noise levels and considerable size can be attributed to a shortage. Given that the private homes counters try to endure beyond the premises listed negative characteristics do not cause appreciable inconvenience during the operation. In membrane counters greatest service life - 30 years.

Related article:

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The electronic gas meter outside the private home

Choosing between mechanics and electronics, increasingly prefer the latter. Modern, accurate, fast. There has been such a trend in the communal area. Advantages of this type of gas measuring instruments are obvious:

• small size;
• nice design;
• simple operation.

Installation is made easy enough, welding is not used during the installation. Instruments are highly accurate information about the amount of gas consumed instantly appears on the display. The numbers displayed are large, bright and readable.

Such a counter gas supply can be both inside and outside. He is not afraid to fluctuations in temperature, quiet operation. When you attach an additional device information from the display can be read and transferred to the server. The interval of checking electronic meters - 12 years.

It is quite clear that the price of such devices is significantly different from the cost of membrane models. Today it ranges from 4,000 to 10,000 rubles.

Useful advice!Unless the plate and the column used in the building of gas appliances, it is necessary to purchase an electronic counter. Costs for the acquisition will be offset by the cheapness of installation.

Smart technology and utility services: "smart" meters on poles

Many long been decided for themselves how to choose a gas meter. The main criterion - the use of the most modern technologies. The last word were "smart" meters in manufacture of household gas measuring devices. The definition of "smart" applies to the technology, which is doing a lot on their own.

Such a gas meter requires the user only to installation. The rest goes without human intervention. The device itself reads and transmits the readings, and signals the outage. To ensure the functioning of "smart" meters are needed wireless internet and install the application on one or several gadgets.

Given that gas counters in private homes are not placed in a residential area, it is better to buy a modem, giving a strong signal. Then the device will work properly, even if it is mounted in the attached to the boiler house.

When placing a disadvantage in rooms with other gas appliances in the absence or individual premises counters mounted on the input gas pipe inside.

The pole is used as a basis for fixing the pipe conduit. It turns out quite attractive and functional backyard design composition.

Important!Before you purchase a "smart" meter for external wiring in a private home must ensure the possibility of providing Wi-Fi signal in the area of ​​the device placement.

Obligation of verification and inspection of gas meters for a detached house

Verification and validation are one and the same goal - to establish the suitability of the device for future use. In this case, the two terms to highlight the features of one and the other procedures will apply.

For device integrity and seal the user is responsible. It should periodically inspect the meter and in case of defects must immediately inform the gas supplier. Malfunction may include:

• damage to the housing;
• violating the integrity of the seal;
• doubts about the evidence;
• suspicion of incorrect work of the counter mechanism.

These obligations are spelled out in the contract, which is entered into between the consumer and the organization serving the gas network. Commitment by the service is to eliminate the drawbacks in the month and the condition of the gas meter, terms which are defined in the document as once every six months.

Interval verification gas metering device is determined by the manufacturer and indicated in the data sheet. This type of testing is related to device removal. (Verification of certain types of meter does not require dismantling them, but these models are not used in private homes). Ensuring the delivery of the instrument in the metrological service for calibration is included in the user's responsibility. Preceded by unsealing transport and dismantling of the counter, which only experts can perform.

The cost of the gas meter for a detached house

Before the installation of meters every consumer asks a question about how much gas meter for a detached house. To get the answer, just to see the numerical values ​​of prices in the trading company in the catalog will not be enough. It is necessary to understand the principle of accounting devices, compare different options to meet the views of experienced users, and only then assess the value of an instrument.

Useful advice!In evaluating the fairness of the counter value should be considered as the quality of the device operation and durability of its operation.

The average level of prices of household gas meter is 2000-3000 rubles.

This membrane model domestic production with mechanical counting and nominal bandwidth of up to 6 t / h.

For example, the gas meter BK G4 costs 2200 rubles.; G4T device BK has a price of 3400 rubles., where "T" means that the temperature compensation mechanism.

Polish gas meter manufacturers METRIX G6 is priced at 6,000 rubles. Imported and e-accounting system increases the cost by half.

The price of 'smart' meters up to 10,000 rubles.

The increase in unit cost of gas, in addition to the features of the accounting mechanism, to a large extent influenced by the instrument bandwidth: the larger it is, the higher the price of the counter.

Popular models of gas meters for a detached house

Popular are models that are proven in service. Quite often, even the price goes by the wayside. If both are satisfied with the consumer demand is actively growing.

It counters the "Grand" should be attributed to such devices. They may have a different capacity. The distinctive characteristics of these devices are:

• small size;
• energy independence;
• easy installation;
• resistance to temperatures and contamination;
• the accuracy of the readings;
• big warranty period (12 years).

Electronic counters "Grand" is very rarely fail. They can be mounted in both the vertical and horizontal positions.

"Betar" one of the best gas meters for private houses are also gas meters. The models have a very high technical level, supplemented by many teplokorrektsii function. Apparatus compact, can be installed both in a vertical and in a horizontal plane. Among the lineup - remotely operated vehicles, which can be connected to a single system of "smart house".

Useful advice!Information about the popularity of individual meter models are based on feedback from users and information in the Internet. When selecting the instrument should always consult with a specialist.

Gas meter: which one is better for private homes

When choosing a gas meter, the following indicators should be considered for private homes:

• number of units of gas equipment;
• family composition;
• place the counter unit.

On the number of users and types of installed gas appliances depends on the amount of gas used. When placement conditions inside only columns and gas stove counter with enough bandwidth to 2.5 m³ / h. Should choose counting devices labeled G-1,6. If the heating system in the house, too, gas, suitable counter G-4 and G-6.

Before choosing a gas meter for a detached house, you need to determine its location. When attaching the outer enhanced effect temperature range should be -40 - +50 ° C. Therefore, you must carefully examine the passport details before purchasing the device. Less important one for the gas meter street location is thermoregulation. Integrated eliminate the need to use to pay additional factor calculations.

Useful advice!When the external location of the gas meter in order to prevent exposure to sunlight and moisture is better to buy ready-made metal protective box. He is as airtight as possible, correspond to the dimensions of the device dimensions.

Gas meters for a detached house: the reviews of users

You should definitely get acquainted with reviews about the unit selected for installation. I want to draw the attention of people skeptical about their veracity, the following: true opinion can always be recognized. If people really used the device - it must manifest itself. While the opinion, should perhaps not always agree.

"Without counter payment for gas rolls. Spelled out four. Meter installed right out of the home when repaired. Heating - electric floor heating. Gas meter SGM-1,6. Little, little white. I hid in the wall cabinet in the kitchen. There was a bit tricky with a gas inlet. The work can not be heard. Wrong, did not separate door to the cabinet is installed under a common, so have completely forgotten that the unit is worth. The third year is no problem. "

Eugene, Voronezh

"Put electronic, Grand, very advised. The throughput capacity of 3.2. There is a thermostat. Perfectly I worked for four years. Then the screen went out. It turned out that the problem in the battery. Filmed rasplombirovali, sealed up... outraged that the promised 10 years old are not fulfilled, the hassle of replacing a lot. Three times to ask for leave from work. Before the advent of the problem is considered the perfect counter. "

Aleksandr, Tula

"Betar mechanical seventeenth year running. Hung in the extension without any closing device. Once taken away in fact. No noise, walk past, I can not hear anything. reliable "instrument.

Peter, Omsk

There are different opinions on the gas meter, reviews of other models also differ in content. In general, more positive opinions on the use of meters for accounting of consumed gas. If you wish to get the most information about a particular device, it is necessary to see reviews on the site of the manufacturer of the model you like.

How to stop a gas meter without the magnet at home (video)

Considering gas prices extortionate, many are trying to change the counter in their favor. Modern Kulibins invented several ways:

1. Manipulation of the seal. After its removal readings in old style counters can unwind. This procedure is suitable only for those who know the art (as well as materials and tools) mount the seal in place.
2. More secure, but rather troublesome way - to pass through the air meter in the opposite direction: he Unwind testimony. For this it is necessary to close the valves before and after the counter and the separate system, i.e. to provide output air flow. The air may be run using a vacuum cleaner.

To learn more about the mechanism of action, visualize the process, you can watch the video:

Useful advice!For changing the pitch of the counter readings in this manner can be used only if the device is not installed backstop.

It should be remembered that the scam attempts inevitably lead to failure, which will result in huge fines and the need to purchase a new device account. Better to save legally.

Counter - possibility of a rational allocation of the family budget. With the device metering of gas, you can control its flow, further raising a thrift and organization. You only need to choose the right and place the device.