Bath at the dacha with their own hands photo projects. Step-by-step instruction

Design of the bath

Installation of the bath begins with the design. At this stage, all parameters are taken into account: dimensions, placement and selection of materials. Even carrying out the construction of the bathhouse in the dacha with their own hands, the project can be ordered by specialists.

The greatest demand for the following building options:

• Construction project 3 * 3 m , with steam and washing located on an area of ​​4 square meters.meter, and recreation room - 3.5 square meters.meter.
• Plan 3 * 5 m assumes a separate location for the wash and steam room. There is also a lounge and a terrace.
• Project 4 * 4 m consists of a washing and steam room, which have the same area. The recreation room is allocated an area of ​​6.46 square meters.meters.
• Plan 5 * 4 includes a steam room and a washing room, a recreation room with an area of ​​6.62 sq. M.meter and terrace.

The choice of the project depends on where exactly the site will be located bathhouse in the country.

The location is planned taking into account the safety rules. This facility should not be near a residential building or near a neighbor's bath. The original solution will be the erection of a country bath on the shore of a pond or a river.

After choosing the location of the bathhouse and creating the project, you should start choosing the building materials. To economical options is the construction of brick or blocks.

It is worth considering the most successful versions of the bath area of ​​4 * 5.

Projects of large baths

The simplest sauna project 4 on 5

A simple bathhouse project at the dacha consists of a minimum set of components. The structure consists of one floor. In this project there is no tambour, the purpose of which is to separate cold air from the street and hot from the premises. If there is no dressing room, then you can not use the bathhouse in the cold season. Since hot air will promote condensation on the door.

The project assumes the availability of the following premises:

• Rest room with dimensions of 2.85 * 4 meters. It houses furniture and equipment.
• In the washing, the size of 1.8 * 2, there is a toilet, a washbasin and a shower.
• The size of the steam room is 2 * 2, there is a stove in it.

Bathhouse project with terrace 4 for 5

This option is similar to a simple project, but is complemented by a terrace. If desired, it can be glazed or arranged as a comfortable place to relax.

The design includes the following premises:

• Terrace measuring 1.5 * 4 meters.
• Rest room 2 * 3.5 meters.
• Shower room 1.5 * 2 m.
• Steam room 2 * 2 m.

Bathhouse with a dressing room 4 on 5

The project provides for placing a dressing room with a size of 1,1 * 1,7 m. This room allows you to use the bathhouse in the frost. In it, you can store firewood.

From the waiting room you can go out into a small corridor and into the rest room. From there the door leads to the washing room and the steam room.

Steam bath dimensions

When building a steam room, it is necessary to take into account the fire safety rules and sanitary norms. You can not place shelves next to the stove.

The room design should take into account the number of people who will use the therma.

In this room, the high temperature must be supported. To achieve maximum effect, it is recommended to provide a close warming up from the furnace. The best option is a steam room for two seats. Depending on the location of sitting or lying places, the dimensions of the room are planned. For one person and a sitting place, the size is chosen 0.84 * 1.15 m. Comfortable parameters of the room for two with the possibility to stretch out on the bench are 1.8 * 2.4 meters.

If the oven is selected, the dimensions of the room will help to calculate the following rule: the farther a person sits from the oven, the weaker the source of heat. If you are located at a distance of 3 meters from the heating source, the heat will be 4 times less than when placed at a distance of one and a half meters.

Steam room should not be huge or too small. Optimal To build a bath the height of the steam room is 2.2-2.4 meters. Do not make ceilings below 2 m.

In this room, 3 canopies are installed. All of them have a height of 35 cm. At the same time, the top canopy is the widest.

Choosing a convenient place for bathing

Before you build a bath, you need to choose a convenient place in the territory. Do it correctly will help the following rules:

1. It is not recommended to build a bath next to any water.
2. From the well, the distance must be at least 10 meters.
3. A good option for building in the backyard.
4. When designing a building it is necessary to determine the thermal insulation and vapor barrier.
5. You do not need to plan a construction near a field or road.
6. The construction of a bathhouse in the south side is considered a good option.
7. You need to think about fire safety. It is worthwhile to start a construction site away from an apartment house.
8. It is better to place the object away from the neighbors' site.

Errors in the construction of the sauna

Even with a quality design and a serious approach, errors occur in the construction or finishing works. To minimize the drawbacks when building a sauna in the country,

should pay special attention to the following points:

1. It is important to plan the interior dimensions correctly. For a building of two or three people there should not be less than 10 sq.m.
2. The height of the building should be 2-2.3 meters. If the ceilings are lower, then it is inconvenient. At higher ceilings, wasteful heat transfer occurs.
3. The windows should be located on the south or west side. At the same time, the doors are located from the south.
4. To reduce heat losses, the windows are made small. Doors should be no larger than 75 * 180 cm.
5. The sauna in the country house should be built of light materials that have energy-saving properties.

You should also pay attention to the selection of high-quality and safe equipment. When choosing materials for cladding, it is not recommended to consider resinous wood species .

Selection of material

After the design of the bathhouse at the dacha, it is necessary to determine the building materials. Economical option is considered to be a building of blocks and bricks. Such materials are easy to care for and have a long service life.

Frame bath is being built in a short time. The wall of this structure consists of lining, insulation layers, plating and facing material.

It is believed that the best material for the sauna is wood .This is a natural and environmentally friendly material that creates a special atmosphere in the room.

Wood as a building material has the following advantages:

• The wood heats up quickly and does not create condensation.
• Humidity and heat generated in the construction of wood, are useful for health.
• Walls let in moisture and air.
• No feeling of dampness.
• Wood has low thermal conductivity.

Construction of a bath in the country house involves the following stages:

1. foundation construction;
2. wall installation;
3. roof installation;
4. floor and wall insulation;
5. facade decoration;
6. installation of the furnace and chimney;
7. cladding;
8. shower and toilet installation;
9. furniture arrangement.

The foundation for a bath in the country house

The foundation of a country bathhouse can be piled, ribboned and columnar. This technology differs erection.

Column

The foundation of the columnar type is characterized by simple installation and small financial investments.

Used for building of timber. A feature of this basis is the erection of supports only in places of greatest loads. These are the corners of the structure and the intersection of bearing structures and partitions.

The erection of such a foundation has the following features:

• Pillars are constructed of brick or stone.
• The distance between the supports is filled with crushed stone.
• Then the trenches are poured with mortar.
• The main load from the construction falls on the pillars.

Tape

Most often a bathhouse in the country with their own hands and other suburban buildings are erected on tape foundations. A similar foundation can be laid even under massive walls.

The base of the tape type is stretched along the perimeter of the whole structure. When it is built, special machinery is not required.

Construction consists of the following stages:

1. Creation of a trench.
2. Installation of reinforcing bar.
3. Pouring with a concrete mixture.

If the foundation needs to be raised slightly above the ground, formwork is produced.

Pile

Pile supports are used for the country house of timber and for buildings that are located on the mobile grounds .

Piles can be reinforced concrete, metal and concrete. They are driven or screwed into the ground to a hard layer of soil. A stove or a strip foundation is laid on top of the piles.

Slab

On hard soils, a slab foundation is used, which is the solid slab under the entire surface of the building.

This is a reliable type of foundation, the erection of which is labor-intensive.

Constructing the walls of the sauna

To build a bath you need to choose a quality solution, which depends on the variety of masonry and material. The walls are erected using a cinder block, brick or aerated concrete.

When doing the masonry, do not rush to avoid deformation. Plumbing and level are used for construction work.

In advance it is necessary to be defined with placing of windows and doors.

The bath room is finished with lining .External work is performed from any material.

Roof installation baths

The roof is being completed to complete the construction work. This element performs a protective function against weather conditions.

At construction of a bath the elementary variants of roofs are applied, without superfluous frills.

Creating a solid roof requires a certain experience and knowledge of the technology of erection.

Roof bath design

The roof structure for the bathhouse assumes the following elements:

• Roof carrier system.
• Flooring, equipped with waterproofing materials and crate.
• Attic floor.

The flat roof is built without overlapping. Roofs for the bath can be gable or single-pitched.

Two slopes or one?

In order to reduce the budget, the bathroom structure adjoins the apartment building. In this case, a single roof is used. It is a flat roof, characterized by its simple construction and low cost.

For a bath, a roof with with two skates is often used. If the roof is high, then in the space below the skates you can equip the room.

The roof slope and its height are influenced by such parameters as climatic features and practical application of space.

Door and window openings

Installation of door and window openings is not difficult. The quality of energy saving depends on the correct installation of windows and doors.

When building a bath you need not only to pick up quality material, but also to perform the installation taking into account all the rules and technologies.

Windows and doors can be both wooden and metal-plastic. In some cases, the door is made of glass.

Floors in the sauna bath

When building floors for a bath in the countryside requires high-quality insulation. To ensure that the floor is not damp and has good energy-saving properties, it is necessary to insulate the base from the inside.

The installation of the floor has the following features:

1. The foundation is waterproofed and insulated with mineral wool.
2. The floor in the shower room is filled with the installation of sewer pipes and water supply system.
3. In other premises claydite is used.
4. Lay layers of vapor barrier and insulation.
5. The board is rubbed.

Interior and exterior decoration

To build a bathhouse, you need to think in advance about the finishing works inside the building and outside.

Thermal insulation is considered an important stage of any finishing work. External finishing works consist of insulation with foam and decorative cladding.

Interior finish is insulated with mineral wool .

Thermal insulation in the building is carried out as follows:

1. The surface of the walls is covered with waterproofing materials.
2. The crate is made of wood.
3. The vapor barrier and mineral wool are installed.
4. As a vapor barrier, foil is used, which is used for finishing.
5. The ceiling is insulated. Between fiberglass is laid fiberglass. You can put mineral wool on top. It produces a vapor barrier and finish on the rough.
6. Interior finish is done using a lining. Painting, siding, facing brick or plaster are used outside.
7. The oven and chimney are then installed. At this stage it is necessary to perform a high-quality sealing to prevent smoke from entering the room.

Furnishing of a country bath

To properly design a bath room, you need to supply the bath with all the necessary accessories, furniture and decor.

Indoor facilities include electricity, water, sewerage and furnace installation.

When wiring the electrician, it is necessary to comply with the installation requirements in wet rooms.

Pictures of bathhouses in the country house

Before starting construction work, it is necessary to make a competent project and choose the right style of the building.

Interesting options can be seen in numerous photos. Also, the process of building a sauna demonstrates special video lessons. Example of baths from gas silicate blocks. Personal experience with their own hands.

We decided to build a small bath in our summer house. The compiled project assumed the following dimensions: 5 * 5.3.The height of the ceilings was 2.25 m.

Of the variety of materials presented, we decided to focus on the gas-silicate blocks .The gable roof was planned in advance, under which a residential premise was planned.

Steam room was insulated and equipped with a vapor barrier. As a decoration used lining. In the shower used a tile.

Our choice has focused on gas silicate blocks due to the unique properties of this material. It is characterized by high characteristics of thermal insulation, fire safety and resistance to decay.

The strip foundation was placed under the blocks, which was supplemented with layers of roofing material for waterproofing.

Construction of walls

For our bath blocks were selected with dimensions 20 * 30 * 60.For masonry, a solution of cement and sand was used in the proportion of 1 to 3.

The walls were erected in several stages:

1. The blocks were assembled from a corner. Leveling requires a level. The mortar layer was applied to the roofing material. Then the block was put in, which was taped with a trowel handle.
2. The subsequent rows of blocks were installed with a slight displacement of 15 cm. At the same time, the seams of the new row cover the previous ones.
3. In the same way, the attic pediments were erected, to a height of 1.9 m.

Finishing work in the thermostat

Inside the steam room was faced with a lining. To prevent condensation from appearing on the gas blocks, additional insulation was made:

1. The slats were attached to the wall using self-tapping screws.
2. Mineral wool was laid between the cells.
3. Then the vapor barrier was foil and a special film.
4. We completed the lathing for the lining.
5. The board was mounted in a vertical position with the help of nails.
6. After installation, the lining was covered with special oil.

Finishing of the shower room and attic of the

The washing gas-silicate blocks were faced with ceramic tiles. For the installation we have applied a moisture resistant adhesive.

For finishing the attic we used a lining, which was fastened to a special crate. After installation, the entire lining was covered with antiseptic solutions.

Bath from gas silicate blocks is an excellent option. With such material it is convenient to work, but at a cost it is more profitable than other analogues.