Filling the concrete floor in the garage with your own hands

The place where the car is stored must be equipped according to all rules, and for observance of one of them it is enough to fill the concrete floor in the garage with own hands.

Generally, in the garage you can equip several types of different bases, but many prefer concrete.

It has a number of advantages in comparison, for example, with earth or bulk floors.

In order for such a base to last a long time, it must be properly equiped and with exact observance of the generally accepted construction technology.

The concrete floor is poured in several stages.

In addition, the concrete floor, filled in all the rules, will have several layers, each of which plays an important role in its overall design.

Before you make a concrete floor in the garage, you need to thoroughly prepare.

First of all, it is necessary to prepare the necessary material and tools, and besides it is necessary to study the technology of performance of works and have patience.

For more information on how to independently make a concrete floor in your own garage, see the video below.

Features of the concrete base

Any base in the garage must meet certain quality requirements.

First of all, it must be fireproof, and have the ability to prevent the formation of moisture.

In addition, since the car will be stored in the garage, its floor must necessarily be resistant to stresses and aggressive chemical agents.

Also, any machine owner wants to make the base in the garage as durable and durable as possible.

To perform the base in the garage, you can use a wide range of materials and technologies, but the concrete is considered to be the most qualitative and meeting all the necessary requirements.

Of course, in order for the concrete floor to really meet all the requirements for it, its filling should be carried out not only correctly, but also in strict accordance with the technology.

Concrete covering has its own peculiarities, which must be thoroughly studied and considered before the filling is started.

In the event that the garage has a fairly strong slope, and besides it is very close to the groundwater, then pour the concrete floor, most likely, just will not work.

Such a base in the winter season at low air temperatures can cause many problems due to its low temperature.

Therefore, it must be waterproofed and qualitative space heating is provided.

The car owner, who decided to make the floor in his concrete garage, should know that this material quickly enough worn out and has the property of secreting dust, which can adversely affect the health of those who suffer from allergies.

Also, in some cases, concrete has the ability to absorb a variety of dirt, including engine oil, and this can lead to unpleasant odors.

To minimize all these negative consequences, the installation of a concrete foundation must be carried out according to all the rules.

Preparation of materials and tools

To make the concrete base in the garage as quickly as possible - it's to lay a ready-made concrete slab. In this case, it is necessary to carry out the necessary work only on the ground.

It will need to be not only aligned, but also processed by special means.

Alignment must be thorough and thorough, since such a plate is laid directly on the ground, and the slightest irregularities can subsequently lead to its displacement.

It should be noted that in this case the waterproofing will be minimal, which means that the room will not be able to be adequately protected against moisture ingress.

In addition, there are serious financial costs for the delivery of such a plate, as well as its installation. Optimal option is to pour concrete on the ground.

Thus, it will be possible to perform the entire device on its own, as the thickness of each layer will be adjusted by the owner of the garage.

In addition, it will be possible to maximally strengthen the floor, level and pour on the soil quality brand of concrete.

In order to independently fill the floor in the garage with concrete, gravel, sand and cement are required.

In addition, a good waterproofing, reinforcement for reinforcement and a heater must be selected.

It is better to have a concrete mixer handy, as there is a lot of work to do with the concrete.

The proportions of the solution are selected independently, based on the requirements that the coating must have.

Specialists recommend - before you start the work, to create a step-by-step instruction for yourself and detail all your actions.

More details on how to perform self-pouring the floor in your own garage, is described in the video, which is located below.

Preparation of the base and the rough layer

All work should begin with the preparation of the substrate. To do this, it is necessary to dig the appropriate size of the foundation pit, remove all loose ground from it, and create a dense cushion of gravel and sand.

The bottom of the excavation should be compacted as tightly as possible and carefully leveled, then pour it with a liquid clay compound.

Only after that they start to form a pillow, for which gravel and sand are poured onto the bottom of the prepared pit.

At the top of the pillow, another leveling is carried out and only then waterproofing is performed.

Waterproofing plays an important role in the concrete foundation of a garage, and therefore its device must be correctly installed.

On how the waterproofing of the floor in the garage will be performed, the overall durability of the base largely depends.

The most optimal material, from which the base waterproofing can be made, is a special polyethylene film.

She needs to cover the entire floor surface. The joints of the joints of the foam should be overlapped and neatly glued together.

In addition, the film must also capture the lower parts of the walls along the perimeter of the garage. In the end, it should look like a polyethylene bath.

If the waterproofing of the foundation is carried out correctly, then the concrete coating will not only be strong, but also durable.

After the waterproofing of the rough layer has been completely finished, the floor reinforcement is transferred.

To do this, it is necessary to lay a metal mesh over the entire surface of the base, then perform a low formwork.

The dimensions and thickness of the formwork depend mainly on the final dimensions of the floor in the garage.

Both the formwork and the reinforcing mesh are firmly attached to the base and walls, and are also checked by leveling on evenness.

Warming and pouring

Before laying the insulation over the base, a rough floor filling in the garage should be performed.

For this purpose, concrete is mixed in the required proportions and stacked in each cell of the metal mesh.

Align the rough layer with the rule.

After such a tightening is a bit hard, you should remove the wooden slats and fill the formed voids with cement mortar.

Coating with concrete requires the entire floor area, in this case it is necessary to control not only its evenness, but also the absence of voids in the solution.

To do this, periodically pour fresh cement mortar with a regular piece of reinforcement. It is necessary to dry the rough layer under the film for several weeks.

It is recommended that you regularly water it with water in order to prevent cracking and peeling.

In spite of the fact that many motorists do not assume the device of warming of a coupler, nevertheless experts recommend to do this stage of work.

This will help in the winter season protect from cold and moisture not only the concrete base, but the entire garage space.

For these purposes today in the store you can find a lot of different materials at different prices.

It is best to use expanded polystyrene as a material for insulation. Before laying this material on the substrate, it must be covered with roll foam foil.

This material is placed on the rough floor to the top with a shiny foil side, after which the foam polystyrene blocks are firmly laid and firmly fastened together with special dowels.

The final stage of work

The final step in the implementation of concrete floors in the garage is the screed device. To do this, the metal mesh is laid once more on the floor over the heater, after which beacons are put up.

Thus, the floor in the garage will be completely ready for the final pouring of concrete. Further, based on the calculated proportion, a cement slurry is prepared.

The floor in the garage begins to flood from the opposite wall from the gate. The thickness of the final screed should be at least thirty centimeters.

Distributing the solution over the floor surface, immediately carry out its alignment to the beacons. To ensure that the floor in the garage is as strong as possible, fresh concrete is periodically punctured with reinforcement.

It is recommended to fill the entire floor in one approach.

After the floor in the garage is completely filled with concrete and leveled, it is covered with a film and left to dry and gain strength for several weeks.

Many experts recommend performing a concrete floor in your own garage with a slight bias. This will allow the water that can be formed after washing the car, do not accumulate in the garage.

Also the concrete floor should be covered with special paint. This will help prevent the formation of cement dust during the operation of the garage.

In addition, it is better if the concrete floor in the garage room is covered with special compounds that will increase its density and increase the resistance to various compressible loads.

At the stage of cement mortar preparation, special topping systems should be added to it.

This will make the floor even more resistant to wear and abrasion, and in addition increase its durability.

In addition, the concrete floor must dry thoroughly before its operation and gain its maximum strength.

More details on how to fill the floor in your own garage can be seen in the video below.

Video:

To fill the floor with concrete in your own garage with the right approach and observance of the standard technology everyone can.

Such a floor will allow to operate the garage without any problems for a long period of time.

In general, the concrete floor seems to be the most preferable basis for the construction of a garage and it is this that most car owners are eager to make.