A shed at the dacha with their own hands

Countryside construction is booming, as city dwellers, tired of fuss, seek to relax in nature. Many people like to dig in the earth, others need a permanent hobby and a place where they can do it. For gardeners and house craftsmen, the barn will not be superfluous - there you can not only store tools, but also keep the technique for processing and watering the land. Therefore, it is a question of reliable construction. Without thinking long about the advantages of these or other materials for building a barn for cottages, consider the most popular of them.

An important step: we choose a place for a barn

For a barn, a place that can be easily seen from the window of the cottage is needed. Do not put it next to the fence, so it is not "visited" by uninvited guests. Also, abandon the device of the barn in the lowland, as there melt water and precipitation - they can adversely affect the foundation of the building. As a rule, the size of the shed may not exceed 2х3 meters, if you are not going to arrange in it the office of the domestic craftsman.

Base laying technology

What is needed to prepare the site for a solid foundation:

1. Remove the turf from the ground, creating a depression 50-60 cm along the entire perimeter of your barn.
2. Grout with a mixture of gravel and sand, add 10 cm of crushed stone.
3. Put a rebar of
4. on the stone cushion. Use the boards to make the casing, pour it with concrete
5. . For a few days, sprinkle the concrete with water, do not let it crack.

But in our case a different kind of foundation will be used, because the future construction will be relatively easy. Here the ribbon foundation, oriented to the base of the shed, is perfect. It is suitable due to the small weight of the structure, accounted for the snow load, the small size of the building. Such a foundation should be used for heterogeneous soils, when there is a possibility of washings and heavy rainfall.

It is necessary to make a trench around the perimeter of the future barn, lay rubble on its bottom, install reinforcement and formwork, and pour concrete. The foundation of the tape type is ready!

Combining materials for the construction of the barn

The first option for our barn is a frame-wood.

This stage of construction implies the creation of a frame for the future barn. You can choose a frame in the form of beams, which are summarized by lining, or wooden boards. A good way is to lay 3-4 rows of bricks on the solidified foundation, and then fasten the frame. Important: the last row of bricks must be waterproofed so that the carcass tree does not spoil from moisture. The beam is fastened to the brickwork with the help of anchor pins of type E. Having made a choice in favor of the wooden barn finish, the best option will be planed boards, treated with an antiseptic and painted. Strengthen the frame can be vertical upholstery of the boards, so the pressure on the foundation is distributed evenly. Another simple way to skin is to use a moisture-resistant plywood called OSBi. Important: do not forget to leave a place for a small window - natural light should come here.

Insulation of the shed with your own hands

If you come to a country house in the winter, it's worth taking care not only of the warmth in the house, but also about the warm shed. Foam sheets or euro-isolon are excellent for these purposes - they are easy to use, inexpensive option. Excellent insulating mineral wool.

The roof is usually made single-skinned, but for snow regions it is better to choose a two-pitched one. To the upper edge of the pillars, a bar is nailed, onto which the roof load is laid. Over the logs are laid with a frequency of not more than 1 meter. Next is the laying of the crate for ruberoid. Economical and reliable roofing is asbestos-cement sheets, they have a wavy structure and are waterproof. You can use metal, standard slate or sheet metal. For the most economical, ondulin will do.

Final stage: floor installation, door installation

On the foundation leveled by special mixtures, bars are laid, and boards are nailed to them. Someone pours a floor with expanded clay concrete, laying on top any floor material. The door, knocked down from the boards and insulated with a roofing paper, is hung on hinges. The door should be provided with a strong lock. Inside the barn, you can install wooden shelves to store the tools.

Option number two: a barn for a dacha from foam blocks

Construction of foam blocks has several advantages:

1. Quality and durability of

2. Speed ​​and simplicity of construction of

3. The material is durable and durable

However, the price of such construction will be slightly higher than the consideredthe first frame-wood variant. In the presence of even a small building experience, you can build such a utility room.

The shed can be made by anyone who loves to make and equip their summer cottage.

Video - barn with own hands made of wood