Original ideas for lighting the suburban area

requirements In this article, we consider street lighting, so the requirements will be presented specifically in relation to it.

So, the main requirements for housing lighting are:

1. Wiring must be safe. That is why it is necessary to include the circuit breaker and RCD in the circuit in order to protect the network from overloads, current leakage and short circuit. Also, care should be taken to ensure that the wiring is properly grounded.
2. Control lighting at the cottage should be convenient. Fixtures must necessarily have an emergency and local shutdown. The control panels should be located both within the plot and in the house itself.
3. All electrical components( sockets, switches, light bulbs, etc.) must have dust and moisture protection characteristics. The cable must be routed in a protective corrugation or pipe.
4. The backlighting of the territory should have several functions: security, general, decorative, etc.(we'll talk about this below).
5. The scheme of lighting should be compiled before the works on landscape design area( the power of garden paths, seeding grass lawn, etc.).This is due to the fact that when laying the cable under the ground will have to destroy the elements of garden decor. To prevent this from happening, advance the route of the cables and proceed to the registration of the site.
6. Luminaires should be energy-saving. Street light in the country will be included every day. For a month, a significant figure in the receipt for payment of electricity. Modern LED lamps and solar-powered lamps can reduce up to 70% of electricity consumption.

The main options for

Above we have mentioned a little about the fact that street lighting in the country house should perform several basic functions:

• General .Illumination of the entire area of ​​the site, which allows you to work and relax in the dark. In this case, it is recommended to use street lights on supports, as well as wall lamps on brackets.
• Marking. Used to illuminate certain elements of the garden: stairs, wicket, shop, etc. Lamps on short legs, hanging lamps and wall-ware are popular.
• Security. Its main purpose is to protect the territory from ill-wishers. The light should be directed to all the main areas of the villa, which must be protected: garage gates and houses, porch, parking zone. Here it is recommended to take all the same lights as for general lighting. The only difference is that for reasons of energy saving and creating a "presence effect" it is recommended to install motion sensors. These products are triggered if movement is detected in the range of their action. Strangely enough, such a clever trick effectively deters intruders.
• Decorative. Presented by various garden lights, candles and flashlights, which are installed in order to make the landscape design more luxurious and creative at night. Most often, the lamps find their place near water bodies, in recreation areas and in the garden in the country.
• Technological. Used to illuminate garden buildings: a farm, a greenhouse, a garage. Can act as a general and security. The most commonly used installation of searchlights and wall lamps.

We draw your attention to the fact that when installing street lighting with your own hands, you need to combine several options into a single whole. This method allows you to simultaneously "kill two birds with one stone": make the dacha safe, comfortable and at the same time beautiful!

Useful advices

Finally, I would like to give you some useful tips on how to correctly make lighting in the country house with your own hands:

• illuminate the garden paths with solar lights. They are inexpensive, beautiful and practical, besides they can decorate the territory both at night and during the day;
• do not use incandescent light bulbs. These light sources have long lost their practicality, becausehave a low efficiency, short service life and high energy consumption. Stop your choice on LED lamps;
• the degree of protection of electrical appliances should not be less than IP 43. This index means that the products are reliably protected from rain drops, accidental splashes and small debris entering the housing;
• seriously approach the calculation of the cable cross-section. Even small errors will lead to the fact that the conductor will not cope with his task. As a result, during overloads, the insulation will begin to melt, which will shortly result in a short circuit;
• You can significantly save your own money by creating a street lamp with your own hands. For today on the Internet it is possible to find weight of various ideas for which creation a minimum of money, time and forces is required;
• is once again reminded of security. Where possible, install 12-volt lamps with a step-down transformer. Usually this option is used to create a backlight pool and other water bodies on the site;
• take care of the quality connection of the wires in the ground and in the air. The twist with insulation, which is so loved by summer residents, is prohibited by the rules of the PUE.The conductor contacts must be connected in special terminals and couplings, which must also be protected by a junction box( in turn, its housing is insulated with a sealant);
• , make sure you have autonomous lighting of the villa using LEDs and a car battery. In this case, if the housing is left without electricity, you can continue the rest by connecting the light bulbs from the battery to 12 volts. In addition, in this way you can make the lighting not only on the street, but also inside the house, tk. LEDs, as correct, portable.

Photos of examples

To your attention the most interesting photo ideas of lighting in the country:

Do you like the idea? We also recommend you to check the options for lighting the floor in the apartment!