What distinguishes ceramic tiles from porcelain stoneware - we compare
technology In fact, anything that is not a natural material is either an artificial stone made from high-quality cement with the addition of various components to the desired composition or ceramic clay tiles. Therefore, the question is, what is better, granite or tile, is a tautology. What is ceramic tile, and what it is? First of all, it is worth mentioning a monocoature or enameled tile with a single firing. It is produced by pressing moistened, then dried and ground to a state of suspension of clay, which after all these processes is pressed under high pressure, followed by application of enamel and a one-time firing. In general, this is the most common tile.
Also there are bicotatures - tiles obtained by pressing and double firing .These tiles have a light weight and a characteristic red-brown base under the shiny enamel, which is applied before the second firing. These tiles are not designed for flooring, because they are too thin for this. And, finally, porcelain stoneware or gres( from Gres fine porcellanato) ceramic tiles of single firing and uncovered by enamel, is made by pressing light clay varieties at a pressure of 500 kg / cm2, which gives a high density of the structure. As pigments, metal oxides are added to the moist mass, which result in a richly flowered pattern with a deep penetration into the surface with a two-layered version of the tile. In fact, this is what makes the difference between porcelain stoneware and other types of tiles.
Difference between ceramic granite and tile - analysis based on
characteristics So, we already know the main technical aspects, and therefore we will not confuse the porcelain stoneware with other tiles. But all the same, what is the difference between ceramic tiles and porcelain stoneware, and which side should the scale bow to when choosing, regardless of the mass of the tiles? However, just the weight can be a decisive factor in favor of this or that facing material. For example, porcelain stoneware due to high density is much heavier than the same bicotature, therefore, transportation costs for transporting the latter for the same volume will be lower. However, the enamel from the bicoturn is easily broken and does not withstand abrasion, while porcelain stoneware is generally very difficult to scratch.
The cladding site should also be considered. If this is a floor, then series of tiles related to the type of bicotry can not be used at all, and the monococture can be applied with an eye to the intensity of the use of the floor. But the porcelain tile will not be demolished for decades, especially homogeneous, which is literally permeated with a drawing through and consequently, will not get noticeable scuffs. However, if you need decorative facing qualities, you can not demand a lot from porcelain stoneware, as the design properties of the tiles are acquired solely through the glaze of .Of course, there is also a glazed porcelain stoneware, but the decorative layer is erased as easily as with other types of enameled tiles.
We choose what is better - porcelain tiles or tiles
We already know the technical processes for the production of ceramic tiles and porcelain stoneware, the main characteristics have been compared. It would seem that we can draw conclusions. But here's what has not yet been considered, this is the resistance of materials of interest to the effects of various household fluids. Bicotters can withstand all the detergents that are used for ceramics, but only monocoatures are resistant to even aggressive substances, and those used in cooking( food emulsions and acids), so they are more often used in the kitchen. Ceramic granite is able to resist even sulfuric acid, which, however, in residential premises is unlikely to be found.
The main properties of ceramic granite, especially appreciated by diligent owners - resistance to thermal shock, as sometimes called a sharp temperature drop and excellent endurance for wear.
So what is the difference between ceramic tile and porcelain stoneware, what to choose for the bathroom, kitchen, floor in the living room. And why not use different types of tiles? In the end, it is the bicotters that are made especially for bathrooms, monocoature, as already mentioned, can be used in the kitchen, as well as porcelain stoneware. But the living room is best laid out with frosted ceramic granite, because the polished gives too low a grip on the sole and can cause a domestic trauma. And it is not so important, what the tile differs from a ceramic granite, the main thing that these materials were used to a place.