Oshtukaturivanie ovens - we will update all by own hands

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How to plaster the stove or what kind of animal is it?

First of all you need to understand: what is an oven? As a rule, speaking about this, we present a "Russian stove", a rather bulky unit, inside of which a fire burns. In everyday life it is used for cooking food, baking bread, heating, etc. This belief is not devoid of realism, only in the modern world it sometimes changes the filling( instead of wood or coal, gas or electricity is used), but, in fact, the oven is a device containing a high temperature inside itself.

Qualitatively executed furnace serves the owner up to 100 years or more. The service life depends on the strict implementation of the manufacturing instructions and the conditions of detention. It requires timely cleaning, whitewash, it is heated even in the summer. If the oven is located on the plot, do not let it get damp( heat in winter).

In the old days, the stove was a special pride. In rich houses it was decorated with special ceramic tiles. Today, this option is also possible, but it is an expensive pleasure. It is possible to lacquer the oven only with special ceramics in the process of laying. Special refractory ceramics are placed on steel pins and fixed in the masonry. The most accessible household way is stove ovtukaturivanie. If there is a desire, you can decorate the oven with a painting.

In this article, we will pay special attention to the situation when the stucco is made by the hands. It is simple and accessible to all. The proverb "Patience and work all peretrut" very clearly describes all the further actions.

Getting ready for work or where to begin oshtukaturivanie ovens?

It will be natural for to prepare the surface of , for this it is necessary to remove all clay and to clear the seams of the masonry( choose clay from the seams at a depth of at least 1 cm).On a clean surface you need to put the frame in good faith, for this diligently tighten the furnace with a metal mesh , which has cells from 5 to 20 mm. This net will need to be reinforced with nails of at least 10 cm in length( the nails are driven into the seams), the net must lie tight, but not tightly.

The correct solution preparation will solve half the problem. It is necessary to take sifted clay, mix with sieved sand in a proportion of 1 to 2. Turn this mixture into clay dough, you can try to use for this mechanical mixing methods. Then add thereto 0,1 part of asbestos No. 6-7.All again we carefully mix. One part of the cement is added to the resulting mixture and mixed again until a uniform composition is obtained. If you get too thick a mixture - you can add water. Use the composition right away, only so you can guarantee the reliability of the final coating and predictability of the behavior of the plaster.

Naturally, we do not forget about tools. They will need a little: a spatula, a hammer and a container for stirring.

Stucco stoves with their own hands - the main stage of

Preparatory work is done, but the question of how to plaster the stove has remained open, but now it's time to find all the answers. In the beginning, the oven must be dried after laying. For plastering, it must be heated, thus natural firing takes place, and the maximum changes automatically occur, due to the drying of the clay solution, which we disturbed when cleaning the surface.

Wet the wall of the oven with water and start to work. The mortar for plastering is applied in several layers( at least two), on a warm surface. As a result, a layer no thicker than 1.5 cm should be obtained. The first layer is usually more liquid( not more than 0.5 cm).The second layer is called the primer, then it is carefully leveled and rubbed. The solution dries in a calm state, that is, during the work the furnace should not be heated.

Almost always, when drying, the surface is cracking, do not get discouraged. Stucco stoves with their own hands - it's troublesome. The resulting cracks will need to be expanded, re-moistened with water and plastered again. You may have to do several similar operations, but as a result you will get a strong, durable coating.

After complete drying of the oven, you will get the most pleasant work - painting, if you, of course, did not want to leave it just white. You can prepare the paint from the lime mortar, using color. To do this, fresh lime is diluted in milk until the density of the paint, then filter and saline( 100 grams of salt per bucket of solution).Next it remains to add the dye and mix. Having prepared solutions of various colors, you can surprise your friends with a variety of colors and patterns.

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