Laying of parquet board

board

More about the

board The parquet board consists of rectangular shaped boards that are glued betweenin a certain sequence. The board can have two or three layers. As a rule, the last layer is made of coniferous trees. The top layer, which is also decorative, can have a thin cut of noble and expensive wood species - oak, beech or ash. It is the top layer and is responsible for the appearance and reliability of the coating.

Each die is glued to the other under high pressure, and then the top layer is varnished in several layers.

Parquet board has the following advantages:

• strength;
• is moisture resistant. Thanks to the interlayer connection with glue, the board keeps its shape in any climate;
• if the board is made in compliance with the technology, then over the years the coating will become more flexible and resistant to any changes;
• easily fits;
• does not deform after installation;
• has noise-absorbing properties;
• saves heat.

What is the imperfection of the parquet board:

• manufacturers claim that the coating is resistant to mechanical damage - a thin pattern covering the surface of the board can be damaged by a thin ladies' heel or a sharp wheel of the chair;
• coating must be protected from moisture, heat and chemicals;
• to restore the cover is almost impossible, because the parquet board is not made of solid wood and it can not be unraveled;
• if even a small area of ​​the cover is damaged, replacement of the entire board( its length is two meters) will be required;
• from the board can not lay out the ornament.

Types of parquet boards

In building supermarkets you can find a parquet board, which has a different cost.

There are three types of parquet boards:

1. Single-side. Decorative coating is produced from one die. A distinctive feature is that you can consider the structure of the tree, its design, so you can make a beautiful cover that will serve many years in a row.
2. Two-strip board consists of two dice, glued together with strips or broken into modules. It can be short or long, so it is suitable both for small rooms and for covering a large floor area. If the board is wide, then the space of the room increases and the structure of the tree is well transferred, which additionally decorates the room.
3. Three-strip board. Its top layer has three parallel dies, made from rare wood. Their length can be different, so it is possible to lay the board in different segments.

Methods of laying the parquet board

The work on laying the parquet board can be carried out in such ways:

1. "Dry" way or floating - the connection of boards with each other is performed with locks.
2. With glue.
3. With fasteners.

Let's take a closer look at each of the ways.

The floating of a parquet board is considered the most accessible and widespread way. Such an option for laying a parquet floor is acceptable for small areas, with an important role being played by the preparation of the base, as well as the locks present on the board.

In order for the result to be satisfactory, it is necessary to properly prepare. The board can be laid on a wooden or concrete surface, but always dry and smooth. The concrete base must be without any differences, otherwise the boards may creak.

With a small thickness of the screed, experts advise to use a self-leveling mixture, in other cases - cement mortar.

The adjustable board is made of plywood, resistant to moisture, it also has special locks, which allow you to get a flat surface when laying.

Tools and materials

You will need such accessories and materials:

• construction measuring tape;
• pull rod;
• a hammer or a wooden bar for punching the edge of the board;
• hygrometer - to measure the humidity in the room;Saw
• - electric or manual;
• hammer;
• vacuum cleaner or brush;
• substrate;Skirtings and skirts.

Rules for laying the parquet board

The board should be held in the room where it will fit. It is advisable to bring the parquet board in packages( and not unpack) into the premises and leave for two days.

Before laying the board it is necessary to cover the floor with a special substrate that will protect the parquet from moisture. Then you can lay a parquet board diagonally or stick to another technology for laying a parquet board.

Laying boards in a diagonal or parallel way will not significantly affect the end result. When there are gaps between the boards, they should be sealed, but usually, if the parquet board was laid according to the instructions, then there should be no space.

The parquet board must be laid on the substrate, you do not need to save at this stage of the work, because the coating will not serve for a long time.

First, two rows of boards are assembled, they are placed parallel to the window. To do this, you need to put the first four boards in staggered order. At work it is necessary to deviate from the wall about ten centimeters so that during compression and expansion( temperature fluctuations in the room) the board is not damaged.

Now you can start laying the second row of boards, they should easily fit into the holes of the first row( angle of twenty degrees), while you will hear a characteristic click. After stacking several boards, with the help of the padding beam, the cover is fixed to the stop. This technology will avoid the visibility of the joints of the parquet floor.

Parquet board laying on plywood

The parquet board is laid on a concrete screed in various ways. The most difficult, but also practical way - laying boards on plywood. First, a layer of plywood is laid on the concrete cover, and then - a parquet board.

According to the technology, you need to adhere to such rules:

1. The thickness of the board should be equal to the thickness of the plywood.
2. Within a day the parquet board must undergo acclimatization.
3. Before starting work, the plywood base( not completely, but in separate sections) is covered with glue.
4. The board for plywood is fastened with a construction stapler and special staples.
5. Each board should be taped with a hammer or wooden bar to seal joints.

First, you need to treat the plywood with a sanding machine, and then vacuum all garbage. If there are greasy spots on the surface, they should also be treated.

The laying of the parquet board is done on the glue, therefore it is necessary to study the instruction to know the time of its impact.

Step-by-step parquet laying:

1. Apply glue on the plywood with a notched trowel.
2. Lay the board, leaving the necessary clearance.
3. Install the wedge.
4. Attach a parquet board to the base with staples or nails.
5. It is worth paying attention to the reader, that when working with the material, it is necessary to open the package and get boards in succession. Mix them with each other and open all at once you can not.
6. The last board will not fit into the free space, so with a jig saw it must be sawed and laid with a cut to the wall.
7. The next row starts from the place where the sawn-off board is located.
8. The last row is laid like this: you need to match the size of the board with the width of the remaining space. In most cases, it is necessary to make a parquet cut.
9. Near the wall, you need to install a securing crutch( sold complete with a parquet board).

How to install a parquet board, look at the video:

Parquet floor care

Caring for a parquet board, like for parquet, requires a number of nuances. So, it is not recommended to wash the floor with a wet rag, because the board is afraid of moisture and can deform. When caring for the floor, try wiping it with a slightly damp rag. Do not use abrasives to clean the coating and use the stiff brushes that vacuum cleaners are equipped with.

Parquet can deteriorate from furniture, so if you do not want your floor to be deformed, protect the legs of tables, armchairs, sofas and chairs with special covers. If you follow these rules, parquet will last you for many years.