Building a house on our own - photos of the scheme and a step-by-step guide

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Building a house of timber - what kind of material is it?

These houses have become very popular due to the simplicity of the material and the convenience of working with it. What is the bar and what are its types at the moment? Wooden beam is a square-faced log with a cross-section of about 10 cm. For production, wood of pine or spruce is mainly used. It is widely used in the construction of country houses and cottages.

The versatility of this material makes it possible to build houses of the most complex structure. It has a high level of strength and weak thermal conductivity. Despite the fact that the construction of houses from the timber requires highly qualified builders, such houses are built quickly enough.

The industry also produces a profiled and glued beam. The first is made from a solid tree trunk. Its outer side is oval or flat with cut facets. The inner part is processed on a planer, the other two are made in the form of a spike-groove, where the jute insulation is laid.

Glued beams are made from separate boards, called lamellas. Before gluing, all the branches are removed beforehand and small defects are eliminated. That's why it has such an attractive appearance.

House with an attic of a bar - pros and cons of such buildings

If you decide to build, for example, a house with a penthouse of timber, you should know all the advantages and disadvantages of this material. Perhaps, let's start with the pluses. Houses made of timber have a relatively small weight. This allows you to achieve modern technology, with which you can successfully save your house from excessive moisture.

Finishing a house from a bar requires much less money than, for example, a building made of bricks. For them, an inexpensive columnar foundation is quite suitable. Even under the most unfavorable operating conditions, houses made of timber can stand more than a hundred years.

Let us now turn to the drawbacks inherent in wooden structures. Firstly, because of their impressive size, it takes a lot of time to fully dry the beams. Secondly, you can start finishing this house not earlier than a year after its construction. This is the time it takes to shrink the building. And most importantly - any wooden house is an object of increased fire hazard. In addition, various insects can seriously damage the structures of wood.

House of the beam with your own hands - the main stages of the work of

If we build from , then, of course, we must acquire the necessary tools for this, without which we definitely can not do without. For work on wood you will definitely need: a hammer, an ax, a plane, a set of chisels and a drill.

Modern power tools can reduce this list somewhat, since many of them are capable of performing several functions. As, for example, thicknesser. A conventional perforator can successfully perform drilling operations. And the use of electric saws will significantly accelerate the pace of construction.

Begin to erect a wooden house according to a pre-drawn up drawing. Most often, when building buildings from a bar, a tape monolithic foundation is used. For small country cottages used columnar.

Next, the foundation is laid unprocessed bar cross-section 10x15 cm. The walls are, on the contrary, erected from profiled material, the dimensions of which are 15x15 cm. For internal partitions use standard size bars 10x10 cm.

The floor in wooden houses is usually made double. For the first layer, an unedged board with a width of 2.5 cm is used. The top finishing coating is laid from a sheet pile with a thickness of 2.5 to 4 cm. Between them, a layer of heat and waterproofing must be laid.

Ceiling ceiling is built at a height of not less than 2.5 m from the floor. For greater reliability, the beams are laid at a distance of one meter from each other. Subsequently, they are lined on both sides by a lining. In the interior space of the ceiling, a layer of insulation is laid.

For rafters of the roof boards are used with a size of 15x4 cm, for racks - 10x4 cm. The rim is collected from a rough rough board. The distance between them should not be more than half a meter. If you need more detailed information on how to build a house from a bar, the video on the website page will help to thoroughly understand this issue.

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