Water is the main source of life for all animals and plant organisms living on planet Earth. The paramount task of the person who has become the master of even a small suburban area is to provide it with life-giving moisture for household and personal needs - water at the dacha will not only provide the person with the necessary amount of liquid, but will also enable cultural plants to grow rapidly and develop. How to ensure the suburban area with a full-fledged water supply? We will try to answer this question in as much detail as possible.
How to make water supply in the country house
Today, mankind is familiar with two independent sources of artificial water. The river or rates are not taken into account - the water in them is dirty and for its purification it is necessary to create an entire costly complex. River water can be used except for irrigation purposes. But let's return to our main question - how to make water supply in the country - and consider all possible options for the development of events.
Well or borehole: what to choose?
In order to understand what is better to choose as an independent source of water for a dacha, let us consider the main advantages and disadvantages of these two artificial "reservoirs".
Water supply from a well
The water well in a summer house has the following features of construction and operation, which to some extent are its advantages and disadvantages:
- Possibility to install both a manual and electric pump - and install them simultaneously.
- It is possible to pierce the well independently only in case of shallow groundwater occurrence. If a well is to be drilled with a depth of more than 20 m, then this process can last for a long time and turn into a nightmare. In manual mode, the borehole breaks through the bailer - lifting it from a great depth is very difficult. Asking the question how to conduct water at the dacha, it should be understood that the well, having a small diameter, has the property of silting up when it is not used, and it is problematic to clean it from year to year. Some people use hydrochloric acid for this purpose, which is not very good for later on the state of water in the well, while others use small explosive devices. With them, in general, you need to be careful - if you use a little more than you need, then write, it's gone, you'll have to hit a new well.
Water supply of a dacha from a well
With a well, things are a bit simpler - this is an ancient device for water extraction and maintenance, and in construction is easier than a well. Its features include the following:
- The well in the dacha is much easier to build - it does not need to be punched with special tools. It simply digs out and, as deepening into the ground, is protected either by concrete rings or by special brickwork.
- With a proper external lining, the well needs little protection from garbage, it is rarely cleaned.
- If desired, the well can also be equipped with a manual mechanism for lifting water, and an electric or mechanical pump, popularly called a water column in the country.
Water supply of a dacha from a well
How to provide water supply to a summer cottage
To organize an independent water point is only half the battle, it is also necessary to create a "transport" system through which water will flow into the cottage. And this is not so simple - the delivery of water to the dacha requires the installation of complex equipment, which is the pumping station. By and large, it is quite easy to connect it - a sampling hose connected to it with a check valve at the end is immersed in a well or a well, and the outlet pipe is connected to a water supply system leading to the house.
Here it is necessary to take into account several nuances. Despite the fact that the pumping station is fully automatic, some requirements are put forward for its installation. It can not simply be installed in a pit near a well or well, but must be protected from weather disasters. The best place for the station is the house, depending on the distance from the source of water to the place of installation of the pumping station, the capacity of the latter is chosen.
Pumping station for dachas
Pumping stations for water supply for dachas
In principle, the water in the house at the dacha is only needed if you are really there often, and if the dacha is for you - a place of rare visits, then it will be enough to organize only the presence of water on the site and not to go to the house. So you can ensure the watering of the garden and water for a summer shower.
Water tanks - an advantageous solution for giving
An important point is also the supply of liquid - by the way, storage tanks for water in the country are quite common and help save a fair amount of electricity. Once filled with such a tank, you can use the water long enough. The use of storage tanks can also be automated - it is equipped according to the principle of the toilet bowl. The float mechanism, when lowered, lowers the pressure on the section of the water pipe between it and the pumping station, as a result of which the latter switches on and fills the tank again. When the float rises and closes the flow to the tank, the pumping station will automatically shut down.
Water barrels for cottages
Water tanks for cottages
Water treatment in the country house
It will not be out of place to take care of the water filtration system. Of course, there is no sense in filtering all the water supplied to the country plot, but the one that is used for drinking and cooking must be cleaned. A water filter for the dacha can be installed practically any - a complex and uninterrupted supply of water makes it possible to install even such serious purification equipment as "reverse osmosis".Here you need to proceed from your needs - in some cases you can do with an ordinary pitcher with a carbon filter, and in other cases it is better to use flow-through water purification systems. Anyway, and drinking water in the country is simply obliged to be.
How to arrange heating water in the country
When deciding on the issue of water supply, it is necessary to take care of the presence of hot water in the house. To take a shower or wash your hands in warm water is much more pleasant than in an icy fluid just raised from the depths. Hot water is done quite simply - usually installed or flowing, or storage water heaters in the country. As an alternative to electric energy, you can use the free solar energy - at the present time, solar water heaters are produced massively and acquire great popularity among the inhabitants of the private sector. By the way, they work wonderfully even in the winter.
Water heaters for cottages
Cottages septic tank
The next thing to think about when deciding the water supply of the suburban area is the drainage system - it's necessary to put waste water somewhere. The solution to this problem is the septic tank for the dacha. Today it can be purchased in ready-made form - you will only need to dig a septic tank in the ground and build a sewage system. Also a septic tank or an ordinary drainage pit can be built on its own - especially since it is not difficult. Digging a pit with a volume of 2-3 cubes( it can be less, it all depends on the intensity of your use of water), the walls are covered with brick masonry, which is a chess order, the top is closed with concrete and covered with soil. However, it will still be necessary to leave a small hole for cleaning and controlling the filling of the pit, but this problem is solved simply.
A septic tank for a summer house covered with slate
A simple septic for giving
. Whatever one may say, water in the country plays a huge role not only in human life, but also in the process of cultivating cultivated plants - without it it is difficult to manage, and therefore,.There can be many solutions to this question - everything depends on the situation that has arisen. Maybe your dacha is in the city and there is a main water pipeline nearby, a river may flow nearby or a big lake may spill - these factors influence the design of the suburban water supply. Depending on their availability, a water supply system is created at the dacha.
