Small typical apartments, so-called Khrushchevs, are quite common. Household rooms in them are so small that you often have to give up many necessary things. How to manage to place on several square meters necessary household appliances and how to think out the design of a bathroom in a Khrushchevka with a washing machine?
Increasing the area of the
First of all, it is necessary to do a competent redevelopment of the bathroom, you need to think carefully how to rationally arrange all the necessary elements of the room, given the features of the size of the room and the interior. After all, the design of the bathroom in Khrushchev is not so simple because of the small area.
The best solution to the problem in this situation is to combine the bathroom and toilet. If possible, it's a good idea to use part of the hallway or corridor, because two or three square meters will never be superfluous in a modern bathroom.
Another feature of the old layouts - the unsuccessful location of communications, in this regard, with the redevelopment of the bathroom, most often you have to completely change the layout, in advance carefully thought out the location of the necessary plumbing. In the design of a small bathroom it is better to choose miniature and angular models of sanitary ware.
Shower cabin or bath
Recently, when making repairs in the bathroom, the bath is immediately replaced with a shower. But many people do not even think that the shower has not only advantages, but also minuses. However, like the bath. Before deciding to replace the bathtub with a shower, it would not hurt to weigh the pros and cons well.
The main advantages of shower cabins:
- Compactness of , which is very important in small rooms. When installing the shower, some space is released, which is always not enough.
- Functionality of , because most models are equipped with some or other additional functions.
- Economy - taking a shower, you save your valuable time and water.
But there are disadvantages, which in some cases can be a decisive argument:
- Dependence on the pressure of water .Many additional functions, for example, hydromassage, are effective only with a sufficiently strong head of water. And in the apartments of the old fund there are often problems with normal water supply.
- Quite complex installation. You will have to make a major overhaul of the bathroom: completely change the communication, update the decoration of walls and floor.
- No possibility to take a bath. But many people prefer this relaxing procedure to quick washing in the shower.
Traditional baths have their advantages over shower cabins:
- Possibility to take a bath.
- Bathing small children in the bathroom is very convenient, unlike shower cabins.
- If necessary, it is easy to wash things by hand.
- Replacement of the old bath will not bring much trouble, because you do not have to change all the pipes, they will fit the new model.
- The large size of the bath can be attributed both to pluses and minuses. The bath takes up a lot of space, but at the same time, it is very comfortable to sit comfortably in full growth.
- The main disadvantage of the bathroom can be called a high water consumption when it is filled.
But the modern plumbing market offers a great compromise for those who like to take a bath. This is a shower cubicle with a bathtub, that is, with a deep pallet, which is used as a sedentary bath. So, if you have a choice question, study all the nuances well, and choose that model of modern sanitaryware that you will like.
Choosing a washing machine
Automatic washing machine is the most important assistant of every woman. Few can do without her help and that's why every landlady, even a small apartment, will go for any tricks, just to find a free place and install a car. Immediately the question arises: which car to choose? To the owners of Khrushchev, first of all, it is necessary to pay attention to such parameters of the washing machine as dimensions and type.
Washing machines can be:
- built-in type;
- of the classical type;
- with vertical load of laundry;
- with horizontal load of laundry.
Built-in machines are most often used for installation in the kitchen, while maintaining the overall design of the room.
In the bathroom, the classic type of washing machines or built-in removable countertops are usually used:
- Vertical-loading machines have small dimensions, approximately 90 /45/ 60 centimeters. Such machines are ideal for small baths.
- Models of front-loading machines are standard, narrow and compact versions. Dimensions of the full-size machine 85 /60/ 60 cm, narrow 85 /60/ 45 cm, compact 70 /50/ 50 centimeters. The sizes of models can vary in several centimeters.
So, if you have a small area of the bathroom, you should pay attention first of all to narrow or compact models of washing machines with vertical loading. Do not forget about the volume of the machine.
A small family is quite suitable machine with a load of 3.5 - 5 kg, a family of more than three people, of course, you must choose models with a load of laundry of at least 5-8 kg.
Remember the additional functions that you will need, for example:
- child protection,
- delicate washing,
- additional rinse, etc.
With installation under the sink
If, having installed all the most necessary plumbing in the bathroom, you have very little space, and the washing machine has not yet found its place, you can consider the location of the machine right under the sink. This arrangement will be the best option for saving space and creating a multi-functional bathroom.
For this type of plumbing, you will need special equipment:
- It is best to use a ready-made kit consisting of a washing machine and a water lily shell. In this case, all the components of the kit are carefully adjusted and matched.
- If you are assembling individual elements, then select compact narrow models with front loading.
The benefits of such a placement of the washing machine include some space savings and aesthetic appearance, not spoiling the overall design of the room. The disadvantage is the high cost of such equipment and the small capacity of the machine.
Installation options
Residents of small apartments - Khrushchev often have to look for a suitable place for a washing machine. Some manage to find a place for her in the kitchen, others build them in a closet or in the corridor. But this is extreme measures, because the washing machine must be connected to communications, and such options involve a complete replacement of plumbing.
Even in a small bathroom there are several options for placing a washing machine:
- The simplest option is to put the washing machine free, without tying it to other objects. The most important thing is that the machine does not interfere with the movement of family members. Therefore, the best option is to place in a corner or along a wall. To increase the useful space, place a mirror with shelves above the machine, just a small shelf or towel holders.
- Another option - to build a machine under the countertop. This option leaves a free trip to the bath, toilet, sink. The washing machine, built-in under the table top, can be decorated with curtains or additional doors.
- Another relevant option for a small bathroom is to hide the machine in the closet. After all in many bathrooms in advance small cabinets in which it is possible to hide necessary technics, for example the machine and a boiler are planned in advance. In addition, in such niches several shelves for storing detergents, towels, toilet paper are made.
Tips for optimizing the
spaceIn addition to technical expansion of the room, visual methods of space expansion can be used. These methods include the play of light, color and shadow.
Some basic tricks that designers recommend: Design
- To make the ceiling seem taller, make it glossy, light tone;
- The horizontal pattern on the walls will make the room visually wider, and the vertical one - higher;
- The illusion of a large area can be obtained by alternating colors. For example, on a light wall, make rhythmic insertions of a darker color, which will create a depth effect;
- Large mirror surfaces visually extend the room in all directions;
- The floor should be darker, the tile should be positioned diagonally;
- To expand the space and add space to help suspended plumbing;
- Minimalism in decor also increases the feeling of greater space;
- Choose objects that are made of glass, they will give lightness and airiness to the design of the room;
- Be careful with pure white color. There is a risk of getting a cold hospital ward design.
- The best combination with the naked eye is a different combination of cream, milk, beige and chocolate shades;