Existing types of drainage
The design of suburban drainage are as follows:
- Depth system.
- Surface system. The most basic function of such a system is the diversion of water from the suburban area. To implement the device of this system, do not need much effort, as well as drafting or execution plan. It happens:
- chisel;
- linear;
Turned Drainage
Most people face the problem of water pouring, which flows out of the drainpipes and thus floods lawns, paths and specially designated places for planting. In order to get rid of such a problem as soon as possible, we need to create a special place, where drains will be allocated.
The location of the outlet is called the rainwater intake. This well is not large, which has a special separation partition( siphon).This division is used for clogging, more precisely for not causing an unpleasant odor.
For the sake of safety our rainwater receiver should be covered with a metal grill, so that no one falls down, and the lattice itself can serve as a beautiful decor in the country area. The main thing is not to forget and always check its availability on the receiver.
Linear drainage system
People wishing to perform drainage at their dacha with their own hands have repeatedly shown interest in many firms offering to do everything at an inexpensive price and for a small amount of time, but the result was not worth their wait. There are many methods for removing water from the site: laying pipes, trays, gutters.
For the durability of the system, it is necessary that the water is pre-cleaned from such impurities as sand, silt and other organic waste. A special container is used, which must be cleaned from time to time in order to prevent flooding.
You can also use the option with a ditch, make it of strong hardware, close sections that can be opened only when removing organic substances: sand, sludge, gravel and many more that depend on your fertilizer and not only.
Application of linear drainage:
- The slope of the section is more than 3 degrees to the horizon.
- When we need drainage of groundwater.
- For diversion from moisture trails.
- When the house is located below the nearest parts.
Closed drainage system
A large number of people who have a summer cottage and who want to drain on the dacha with their own hands, want to see it always well-groomed and beautiful. As much as there is no reflection, always the most many views fall on the use of a closed drainage system. To use it, you need to dig a ditch, which is covered with various objects, so that the water can pass well and at the end it is all covered with earth.
The beginning of the drainage system is a water intake, from which a trench is digging, which stretches to the collector. The dimensions of the trench should be:
- 0.8-1 m depth.
- 0.4 m wide.
- 2-3 cm horizontal slope.
- A collector is placed under the drain.
- The slope becomes larger to 4 cm.
With the help of trenches, soil drainage is realized, geotextile fabric is placed on the bottom, which has the property of flowing water, and also its width should have free edges, which will later turn into filtering systems.
Above the layer, rubble, claydite, pebbles with a layer thickness of 5 cm are poured, all pipes are laid on it, which should not have a strong slope to the water intake and only then can be covered with rubble. Also, we must wrap the edges of the geotextile, fill the groove with sand, and on top of it all is buried in the ground. Such a system will serve you for many years.
Drainage pipes
The most popular and demanded pipes, as well as the most qualitative for drainage, are of two types:
- Plastic corrugated pipes.
- Perforated.
To keep them more durable and less polluted, they are wrapped with geotextile, which is used as a filter. Due to this, drainage systems are not silted and, thanks to filtration, shorten the term of preventive measures. For such a washing, we need a strong stream of water.
