Constructivism in the interior: history and peculiarities of the application of style

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The great era, which changed the mentality of entire nations for many decades, also made significant adjustments to the surrounding exterior and interior of a person. The echoes of strict forms, the minimum filled space - this is all part of constructivism. So far, in many apartments there are elements of it. Is it possible to call constructivism in the interior in demand in the modern world, how convenient is it and for whom? In this publication, "House of Dreams" will try to answer all questions.

constructivism in the interior

Constructivism in the interior

"We are our, we will build a new world"

This is how you can characterize all those emotions and impulses that our ancestors moved in Russia after the revolution. All that somehow reflected tsarist Russia, began to be considered philistinism. The main task, invested in constructivism, was not the beauty of the performance, but the functionality. In those years in Europe, its popularity was gaining avant-garde style, and it became the basis for the creation of proletarian constructivism. And despite the fact that a few years later the style of constructivism in interior design and architecture began to be considered bourgeois, undesirable, since Stalin's neoclassicism entered into fashion, he has his life in our modern world. Also, constructivism became the progenitor of hi-tech, minimalism and other styles.

Modern interior of the living room in the style of constructivism photo

Modern interior of the living room in the style of constructivism photo

Minimalist constructivism in the interior

Minimalist constructivism in the interior

To have a clear idea of ​​this direction, let's look at the basic features of the style of constructivism in the interior, which is peculiar to him and what determines it.

Constructivism: nothing superfluous

In the spirit of the style of constructivism - the absence in the interior of any decor. As it was already written above, the task of this style was to show the progress of that time, to emphasize the person's attention to the functionality of objects, even if this sometimes went against comfort. It was believed that a person can get used to any situation. To create an interior design, it was enough to have a ruler, a circular and a pencil to outline the main lines of the future interior. Geometrical figures: a circle, a square, a rectangle - asked not only the form of furniture, but also the space itself. Nothing is thought out, everything is laconic and simple.

Interior in the style of constructivism photo

Interior in the style of constructivism photo

style constructivism in the interior

Style constructivism in the interior

Interior mood in the style of constructivism

Call boring style of constructivism in the interior can not. Rather, it is similar to the scenery for a fantastic film. Large light windows from the ceiling to the floor, mobile partitions or their complete absence, natural lighting - all these are the basic rules of constructivism.

Decorating the interiors of the period of constructivism is very simple. The walls are smooth, painted in bright clean colors, which expand the space. Most often it is white, yellow, metallic. But there may be accents of red, blue or green. Particular attention is paid to lighting. Thanks to the light, you can not only focus on certain areas, but also change the atmosphere of the interior.

furniture in the style of constructivism

Furniture in the style of constructivism

"That's a chair, it's sitting on it"

Before revolutions and wars, the attitude to furniture was more like a luxury. It was decorated, made carved, with an unusual ornament and so on. Constructivists offered a whole new perspective on furniture. Throwing all unnecessary, left only a direct purpose. By the way, the simplicity of furniture has also become very convenient in the manufacture of furniture. People who lost during the wars of the house and the usual comfort needed ordinary things. And factories were profitable to produce products in large quantities. And this became possible only after the products themselves underwent significant changes, that is, they lost absolutely all decorative details. The chair was just a chair, the bed was just a bed. The wardrobe, having got rid of stucco and carved decor elements, has its continuation in the modern interior. It is easy to recognize by the naked design, numerous shelves along the wall.

When constructing furniture in the style of constructivism, simple materials are used: plastic, glass, inexpensive wood, metal. Upholstery is made of synthetic materials, artificial leather.

interior in the style of constructivism photo

Interior in the style of constructivism photo

Soviet constructivism in the interior

Soviet constructivism in the interior

From the past to the present

The modern interior, designed in the style of constructivism, does not differ much from the style of the 1920s. All the same minimalism and severity. Change has undergone only the ceiling. He began to do either stretching, or use multi-level gypsum board structures. The only decorative element, which is allowed in the interior of the constructivism, was a poster. Modern furniture was refreshed with lighting, which only added functionality to it.

Here are some modern interior design options in the style of constructivism:

  • bedroom: instead of an ordinary bed - a modular sofa, built-in wardrobe with lighting, plasma or LCD TV on the wall;
  • kitchen: built-in home appliances, spot lights. Nothing superfluous, no napkins, ribbons on curtains;
  • cabinet: built-in furniture, comfortable armchair, multifunctional table, lamp above the table.
Interior of the bedroom in the style of constructivism

Interior of the bedroom in the style of constructivism

Interior of the bedroom in the style of constructivism

Interior of the bedroom in the style of constructivism

Constructivism in the interior of the home cabinet

Constructivism in the interior of the home cabinet

To whom it will be convenient to live in such interior

The interior of the house or apartment in the style of constructivism does not give complete relaxation, it rather tends to work or to the desire to do self-knowledge anddevelopment of personal qualities. Maybe that's why in our time people prefer it with a sharp mind and great intellect.

Another type of people who fit the style of constructivism are experimenters. A big plus of this experiment is that it does not require significant expenses.

Also elements of constructivism can be used, having a small apartment. These simple techniques will allow to expand a small space and let in air and light.

Constructivism in the interior photo

The original approach to constructivism in the interior, which sounds like "the main form and functionality, and the person will adjust" - did not work. For many people it is important to come home, where it is comfortable and cozy. Nevertheless, the principles that were laid in the interior in the style of constructivism, made it possible to develop new directions in design: these are modular systems, and built-in furniture, as well as multifunctional furniture with elements of transformation. And this is only the beginning, and then there will be more!


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