Self-service by the self. Step-by-Step Instructions

Types of householdwok:

Homemade cabins. Excellent for dachas, storage of garden tools and similar purposes. The main advantage is the low cost of construction;

Prefabricated cabins. These, in general, include the construction of sandwich panels;

Logs and log cabins .Excellent fit in your holiday home;

Shielded cabins. Are built for temporary use. For example, during the construction of the main house and for the residence of workers. After that, they quickly understand the formwork or firewood.

Self-cleaning from ASB This is one of the cheapest and most common types of cabins that are built on their own. First, let's define the list of materials and tools required for construction:

• For base we need rubble, reinforcement, cement, sand;
• The walls of the will be erected from a beam, lining and OSB slabs;
• The roof of the will also contain elements from the bar. Roofing material at the request of the owner.

Stages of construction of the cabins

The first step is to prepare a place for the foundation cabins. Choose the right place to not regret about it after construction. Usually people choose one of the corners of the site, since in this arrangement the cabins least of all hinders.

Self-assembly by-step instruction. Photo

After selecting a place, you need to clear the pad and align it. After the marking inside the area under the foundation, it is necessary to remove the soil with a thickness of approximately 15 cm - this is necessary for more linking the structure to the ground. Next is a multi-layered " pillow " under the foundation of the cabins - a layer of sand, then a layer of rubble. After the wooden formwork is exposed, the size of which is calculated based on the future floor height of the building.

The next step is to fill .Concrete is poured into the formwork evenly and, until it is dry, foundation bolts must be installed in it all along the perimeter. Without this preparation, installing walls will be a big headache. In the end, you should get a foundation, similar to what is presented in the photo.

We proceed to the construction of walls .Remember the foundation bolts? Now they come to the fore. On the perimeter of the foundation there are 4 medium sized logs. Now you can start installing the vertical bar.

Self-assembly by step-by-step instruction. Photo of

First of all, they are exposed at the corners of the support , according to the level. All the bars are connected by a transverse beam on top of the walls. For stability during construction, support beams are installed, which can either be clogged into the ground, or made for them to rest in the form of a wedge, as shown in the photo. Having exposed one wall, you will finish the cabins faster, because you already have practice.

Strictly observe the level, because one incorrectly installed bar will lead to a further error. This in turn will affect the installation of the roof.

How to build a cabins. Instruction with a photo

For the installation of OSB slabs The gable roof is perfect. The first thing is installing beacons for rafters on both sides of the cabins, as shown in the photo. Between them, they are connected by a transverse beam, which can be secured with clamps.

Summer cabins with own hands. Photo

Rafters is best secured with special angles and screws. But if the construction is very small, you can use nails. It all depends on the size.

Construction of the roof of the cabins. Photo

Now in front of you is a high-grade framework of the future cabins. It remains to tell about the lining and the roof.

Sheathing

Here we have come to the main feature of this type of cabins - the trim OSB.This material is suitable for covering both walls and roofs. The door can also be built from OSB boards. The basis for it can serve as a frame of beams, which were used in the construction of the cabins.

How to build a cabins. Sheathing of walls. Photo

The penultimate stage is the roof lining .Here you can use any materials that are convenient for you, be it metal, slate, or just the same OSB slabs. In the latter case, they will have to be painted and treated with an antiseptic so that the material does not deteriorate.

The last step is the painting of the building. Here everything at your discretion - you can cover with ordinary paint and antiseptic, you can clap lining, siding and anything.

Ready-made cabins with own hands. Photo

Custom-made self-assembly with a saddle roof

Let's move on to the instructions for a shed with a saddle roof. In some cases, when a gable roof is inappropriate( for example, in winter with an abundance of snow), this option is suitable. The difference in it is not only in the roof, but also in the foundation.

Preparing the

To begin with, as usually chosen place for construction. After the training is carried out - the garbage is removed, the playground is leveled. The layer of soil should not be removed, because the foundation will stand above the ground. The site is also filled all over the area with sand mixed with rubble. Further, is laid out with concrete blocks along the perimeter of the future base. Do not forget about the outflow of water. Around the cabins it is necessary to make a slope in opposite directions by one meter with a difference of just a couple of centimeters.

Self-erecting self-contained shed. Photo

Installed concrete blocks are covered with several layers ruberoid .With the help of a bar and a standard level, the perimeter of the future cabins rings. The beam should be no thinner than 100 mm, otherwise the base can be considered not very reliable. Pros of the similar basis for building the following:

• The house is not tied to one place. It can be moved or completely transported to another place;
• Guaranteed dryness, which is one of the most important aspects in working with wood. If you additionally process the beams, then the cabins will last you for many years.

Summer cottage with own hands step-by-step photos

Further bars, installed along the perimeter, are connected with each other and with concrete blocks. To the concrete blocks, the foundation can be reliably attached with anchor bolts .

walls The construction begins with the installation of the angular pillars, which are fastened at the base with the reinforced corners .All racks are tied with horizontal beams along the perimeter and opposite each other. Since we should get a shed with a saddle roof, one wall should be higher than the opposite one by about 50 cm.

Summer cottage with own hands step by step photos

Roof

Next step - rafters .They are installed on the roof with a pitch of approximately 60 cm. Do not forget about the peaks on both sides of the cabins - make rafters a bit longer than the laid. Mount the best with special plates, corners and screws, as was the case with the previous cabins. The roof can be made entirely of any material.

How to build a cabins with your own hands. Photo

Let's dwell on the creation of floor .Do it in two layers - the rough and finish floor. The first layer of boards is fastened directly to the cross bars of the base. Then the floor is covered with polyethylene film, after which the heater is put. Already on top is laid the finishing floor of the treated board or OSB sheets.

How to build a cabins with your own hands. Photo

Thus, we made a shed with a shed with our own hands, which can be moved and transported.

Sheds from sandwich panels

A more expensive and more practical kind of buildings are sandwich panel huts. Warm-up options are used not only to store tools, but also as temporary housing. This material is gaining popularity. Not only temporary living quarters, but also full-fledged houses with dachas are being built from it.

Foundation

Usually, these cabins are already sold ready-assembled and are accompanied by an assembly and installation instruction. But in any case, it requires a foundation. As in the previous two cases, it is possible to make either a jellied foundation or on concrete blocks. Now consider the third option with piles .To do this, around the perimeter of the future building four piles are blocked and poured with concrete. On top of them, a formwork is installed for the future foundation and a second pouring is made, the third layer is poured already with the reinforcement linkage. This option is good for permanent fixed accommodation. If you plan to constantly disassemble and rearrange it, it is better to look at the variant of the foundation from point 2.

The walls of the cabins and the roof of the cabins completely consist of sandwich panels .List of advantages:

• Excellent sound insulation;
• Heat retention for a long time;
• Durability and practicality in use.

The drawback is only expensive of such construction. So, if you need a cabins for storing your inventory, it's better to look at the previous options. The installation of sandwich panels is perfect for those who are just starting to build their own house from scratch - it can be used to spend the night and hide the instrument.

The second step is the framework for the installation of sandwich panels. Strictly on the manual attached to the purchased cabins. Observe the level of all elements - otherwise the assembly will not go according to plan and you will not be able to finish the construction. Do not forget to reinforce the walls with transverse stiffeners, considering the future windows and doorways. With a serious approach to the work, installation work takes 2-3 hours with the necessary tools at hand. And the roof of the cabins, and the walls of the cabins are assembled from metal and aluminum parts, as well as from corners and bolts for connection. This approach allows you to quickly disassemble and fold the cabins for storage or prepare for transportation, which once again confirms its practicality and versatility.

The covering of the construction of the cabins starts from the floor, then the walls are covered and, lastly, the ceiling. Ready-made shed from bare sandwich panels is suitable only for summer living. In any case, it will have to to insulate .The last stage - the installation of windows, doors, electricity and so on.

Convertible container

Make a self-made container house container is also not difficult. The purchase of such a premise in ready form is a very expensive pleasure. In addition, with delivery and unloading will be a problem, because such a hut is not collapsible. The difference from other types of houses is that the container is sheathed from the outside with metal, rather than panels or ordinary wood. Let's analyze the stages of construction.

Preparation

As for any construction, again, there is a need for an even platform and preparation in the form of foundation .Again, there is no need to describe the ways of building a foundation - they can be found above.

After this is built on the perimeter of a metal corner or channel. Four angled beams are welded in an upright position at right angles and then tied with horizontal crosspieces from above. Thus, we have an uncomplicated "box".Now you can plan the location of doors and windows. Their apertures also are boiled from metal. Container sheds are also called a frame from a bar. However, it is with metal buildings that this name has gone.

Sheath

The principle is the same as with sandwich panels, only the cabins are trimmed with profiled sheet or any other metal. Inside the walls are insulated( if the cabins are intended for living) and is covered with particleboard, fiberboard or any other material. Sheets of chipboard or fiberboard look more attractive in terms of speed of construction.

Verdict on the cabins for containers

You can build a container house by yourself, but it is not always justified. First, the construction will take much longer than a building made of sandwich panels or a paneled cabins. Only to build a foundation with a frame will take a couple of days, not to mention the skin. Such buildings are best bought already ready. The pluses include good preservation of heat inside the building, because of what it will be a good option for temporary housing.

Log cabins

Too expensive and beautiful - so you can characterize this material. A log building will last you a very long time, if you take good care of protecting the tree. To do this, it is necessary to cover the entire area of ​​the walls of the cabins with an antiseptic, and then paint in a pleasant color or varnish. These measures will help prevent rapid blackening of the logs.

In the basis of such a cab, laths or a strip foundation lie, if desired. Rarely for log buildings, concrete foundations are poured.

This cabin will not only be useful and practical in your area, but also perfectly complement the appearance of a private house or garden plot. To build such beauty for temporary or construction needs does not make sense.

Examples of projects of households with their own hands

Consider several different cabins that you can build yourself and in the shortest possible time:

The first option - a classic skeletonized cabins with a single-pitched roof. One small window for daylight access and a door. Outer skin - lining, covered with antiseptic for durability. The roof is covered with an ordinary profiled sheet. The foundation is not jellied - the shed stands on uneven bars, or concrete blocks.

A cabins with a porch - a more exotic option. This building makes sense to put on a permanent use. Spacious room with two windows, a small vestibule and two doors to a small porch with a canopy that will protect from the rain.

The third project is a similar option. It is worth noting the main difference - here the roof is gable, in contrast to the previous cabins. A similar porch and two doors with windows. Sheathing of the building is lining. The base is made of timber.

A more expensive version of the cabins. Material - coniferous tree. To the sides of the door are two large windows. The total area is 13 square meters for three small rooms inside. The base is made of a bar. The roof is sidewalks.

The project of the cabins. Drawings

Utility room with porch and balusters. Insulated version. The walls provide protection from wind and moisture, so the cabins can be used as living quarters. The porch has a small side with balusters. With the correct finish of the lining or imitation wood, this building will perfectly decorate your garden plot.

The project of the cabins. Drawings

A large cabins, built on a frame principle of a bar. Sheathing is selected, the corners are marked with platbands. The gable roof is covered with metal roofing. The cabins on the base of concrete blocks, which reliably protects it from wet land and rainy season.

Small lumbering shed. Includes one room, one window and door. The roof is sidewalks. The basis is the uneven bars. Sheathing of lining. Perfect for small areas. For temporary residence because of a small area is unlikely to fit.

Something between the previous version and the cabins with the porch. In this case, you get only a canopy over the door. Construction, also, with one window and a common room. The roof is a saddle, the foundation is a belt. The budget variant of the roof is a two-layer roofing felt.

The project of the cabins. Drawings

Big insulated shed. The walls are made of OSB boards, like the floor. Sheathing of the outer side - lining. The roof is one-run, covered with roofing felt.

And these are just a few examples of how you can make a cabins with your own hands. In this case, you do not limit yourself to the quality of the material, the area, height and design, which is specified in standard models by the manufacturer.

Result of

Let's define the main rules of construction of a cabins on howling area:

1. Carefully choose a place. You do not want to rearrange the structure. And if the cabins are transportable, then make sure that in the future the tap will have easy access to it and will be able to take it away;
2. Responsible for the preparation of the foundation and the foundation, especially if you intend to use wood and other natural materials. Also take care of the processing of these materials;
3. If you are building a cabins for permanent operation, decide on the type of roof, so that in winter you are not overwhelmed with snow;
4. For residential units it is best to use a frame type of construction of sandwich panels or OB plates that will be insulated inside.

The variability of the construction of the cabins with their own hands is simply enormous. It is possible to build such a hozblok almost from any materials. The main thing is to know the order of the stages of construction, technology and some nuances that are worth remembering. But, after reading this material, you are fully prepared to build a cabins by yourself.