Tips for laying ceramic tiles

Preparing for tiling: 5 useful tips for

Advantages of ceramic tiles are obvious: being one of the oldest materials used in decoration, tile is an environmentally friendly product, durable, unpretentious in maintenance, water resistant, relatively inexpensive, is presented in a wide range. Consider a few tips on ceramic tile facing, advantages, advice on choosing how to cut, surface preparation, small secrets and tricks when laying off a one-room apartment repair from the site. Recall that after viewing useful tips, we recommend you read the article how to put the tile in the bathroom on the floor and the walls correctly with the video instruction. It is more detailed.

1. What you need to know about the advantages of ceramic tiles

• Has high strength. Surfaces, tiled, will last much longer, compared to a number of other materials that are used to cover the walls and floor.

• Does not burn, it does not emit toxic substances and smoke.

• Waterproof. Perhaps, this is an ideal material for use in rooms with high humidity, such as a bathroom or a shower room.

• Resistant to wear. As a floor covering, it is not subject to wear and tear, the best confirmation is the trade places or underground passages, where its covering resists even a large stream of people.

• Provides slip resistance. Modern tiles are produced with the addition of abrasive sand for glaze, so there is an anti-skid factor in it.

• Frost resistant. Vitreous ceramic tiles, as well as porcelain tiles, withstand any frost, if they are used for exterior cladding of a house or a balcony lining.

• Easy maintenance. What can be simpler than from time to time to wash with water, and often just wipe with a damp sponge.

• Chemically resistant. The coating with ceramic tiles is not afraid of the effects of acids, alkalis and other chemicals.

• Does not change its color when exposed to sunlight.

2. Tips for selecting tiles

The modern market offers a wide selection of a wide variety of ceramic tiles. When choosing, you need to be guided by a particular place of lining, whether it be flooring, walls or separate plots, or the room where the cladding will be made. For tiles in the bathroom or pool, tiles with low porosity are required, but the degree of wear resistance is unimportant, which also applies to the floor.

For tiles in the kitchen, the requirements are the same, except for the floor, where there should be more durable and low porosity tiles. Even more resistant to erasure will be needed in the hallway. And see how the calculation of the amount of ceramic tiles for the bathroom and any other room is performed.

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All the necessary information can be obtained on the packaging:

• on flooring tile packs, the foot is depicted against a black background

• if it is suitable for walls, the hand

is depicted • the frost resistance is depicted by the

snowflake • The increased durability is indicated by the foot on the shadedbackground

• high level characterizes the repetition of the same badge

The edges should be flat, the surface without cracks, chips, smooth to the touch.

3. How to cut a tile correctly

Before cutting the tiles at home, it must be soaked for 40-60 minutes in water. Then, marking the line, cut it with a roller cutter. Combining the incision with the edge of the table, press and break. Or, place a match under the notch line and press both sides simultaneously. It will disintegrate exactly on the notch. The incision must be made once, leading them from the edge, towards you, leaving a groove. A special tile cutter is also used, which differs from a large-sized glass cutter and the presence of a mechanism for breaking, a very convenient thing. For large volumes of work, we recommend to purchase such a device

4. Preparing the surface for the tile

The more carefully prepared the surface for the lining, the longer you will serve the tiles. First of all, you need to check the wall level or plumb line. If there are gaps or a surface between the plumb and the wall, measure them with a tape measure. A high level is checked for the smoothness of the surface. The lumen should not exceed 2 ml. Tapping can check the strength of the surface. If there are layers that crumble, they will have to be removed. If the walls are wooden, you will have to work with the tiles beforehand, trim them with a metal mesh, which is stuffed on the bars, and only a roofing felt or roofing material is laid between the wall and the mesh. Grid coated with cement, plastered, but the plaster should be no more than 15 ml. Painted walls must be cleaned completely. Otherwise, the ceramic tile will move away from the wall along with the cement or glue mixture, begin to crumble and fall off. Then go slapping all over the surface with a cloth moistened with a solution of cement with water. The solution is made liquid, like sour cream. After the wall thus primed so dry, you can proceed to the lining itself. Preparing the surface for the tile is an important stage, you should not ignore it, see the article leveling the walls and the ceiling with your own hands, useful in our case.

5. Secrets of laying tiles

Begin work on laying from the bottom. Before this, the flatness of the floor is checked and a strictly horizontal marking is done. The trowel solution is applied to the tile, and then strongly press the tile against the wall, tapping with a hammer handle or a special rubber hammer until the tile sits to the desired level. It should be ensured that the solution evenly fills the entire surface of the tile, but it is no more than 15 mm. To get accurate seams, between the tiles are inserted special crosses. After the solution is seized, they are removed. Tiles with chips or cracked, substandard, we leave in order to install where there is not fit a whole ceramic tile. And see how to lay a tile around pipes, corners, sockets and switches, simple secrets and advice - great benefit.