The use of solid fuel boilers for heating private houses

The use of solid fuel boilers for heating private houses became popular again

The advantages of using solid fuel boilers

The benefit of using a lot of coal-fired boiler heat giving private house heating is valuable because it is already in the installation phase it removes the most difficult and expensive task. Only one connection at home to gas costs users much more expensive cost of any solid-fuel equipment. And when you consider that for the money you can buy a boiler, which produces heat for half a day on one bookmark inexpensive solid fuel, such equipment is fully pays for itself one fuel season. TT boiler allows to take off the burden of paying for increasingly expensive gas.

Scheme of work solid fuel boiler

Solid fuel boiler for heating private houses can be loaded with all available types of fuel: wood, peat, coal. Recently gaining popularity use as solid fuel special beads which are made from wood or straw otpilkov. This eco-friendly clean energy source is in itself capable of providing even higher efficiency of heat output. It does not require time-consuming, and often went to the service of modern fuel equipment. Quite a few times a day (depending on the type of boiler) load it with fuel.

Solid boilers can operate with wood, charcoal or special pellet (pellet)

Kinds of solid fuel boilers for heating private houses

This list is small, which allows anyone to easily determine the order which the boiler is best suited in terms of costs for the purchase, maintenance, and overall feasibility. Solid fuel boilers for heating private houses are classic and pyrolysis.

The internal structure of the solid fuel boiler

Conventional solid fuel boilers

If we talk about this kind of fuel equipment, this traditional boilers, which have a simple structure. Fuel is combusted in the usual way by heating the water, which transfers heat throughout the house. The advantage is that the price of coal-fired boiler will be low for heating private houses. Among the disadvantages are the following: loss of the emitted energy, the need often lay fuel.

Modern design solid fuel boilers enable them to fit into any living space

If earlier, when more fuel efficient boiler technologies are not used for private use, it was most commonly used equipment. It is possible to buy now for lodgesWhere it is planned a short stay in the cold season.

Firewood - affordable and economical type of fuel

pyrolysis boilers

The design of solid fuel boilers for heating private houses pyrolysis type has its own characteristics. Tank where fuel is burned, is divided into two parts. The chamber where solid materials are loaded, in the top half. air flow regulation is carried out so that it is sufficient to support the fuel decay process. As a result, gas is released which can also burn. He goes into the lower chamber. The effectiveness of the pyrolysis furnace of the boiler is increased by 80-90%, while the burning time one tab can be up to 12 hours.

The design of the pyrolysis coal-fired boiler

Compartment, wherein the burned gases should withstand high temperatures. Therefore, it is manufactured with the use of heat-resistant materials. After fuel combustion in the pyrolysis kolah, ashes and soot are left. Complex design, the need to use special materials to install exhaust fans, an electronic system control stipulate that the price of solid fuel boilers for heating are much more expensive private house than classic. But the benefits speak for themselves.

Stages of the solid pyrolysis boiler

Despite the high cost, Pyrolysis boilers do not push away from themselves buyers. They know how to count money and can identify the benefits that will pay all costs in the short term. Therefore, the present and the future in the organization heating private houses, associated with gasification boilers.

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The disadvantages of using solid fuel boilers

Chief among them, and it can be called rather than a disadvantage and an inconvenience, it is necessary from time to time to load fuel. Depending on the type of boiler, such actions may have different periodicity - from two to six times a day. Also requires regular maintenance equipment associated with the purification of spent fuel. If this is not done, a solid fuel boiler for heating private houses will be less effective, or will cease to function.

Solid fuel boiler is necessary to periodically refuel - wood, coal, peat or special pellets

The heat supply is not immediately after its start. You may also experience difficulties in its incitement after long periods of inactivity. Regulate the supply of heat is possible, but it is less manageable than, say, gas boilers. So it is impossible to stop the operation of the boiler itself immediately. He stops to heat after burn all downloaded it fuel. Wood, coal or peat must be placed somewhere for safekeeping. It should be dry and be close to the boiler. Solid fuel - it is a source of dust and debris. Despite this, all of this to solve problems that do not interfere with the house warm and cozy.

Scheme chimney installation for solid fuel boiler

The choice of solid fuel boilers

To once and for many years to choose the most convenient and efficient boiler is required to calculate the required power for heating the premises. The building, which conducted the proper insulation measures, and the ceiling height not exceeding three meters, boiler heat transfer rate is determined by the rate of 1 kW to 10 m².

A choice of solid fuel boiler affects the area of ​​the heated premises, the presence and type of thermal insulation of walls, individual climate

It is also necessary to take into account other factors: the required average room temperature in the coldest time of the year, the number of windows, their location, the length of the exterior walls, etc. Adoption note of all the features will choose the most optimal solid fuel for heating private houses boiler price which will meet the needs and opportunities system.

Example of solid fuel boiler in the apartment

Installing the solid fuel boiler

Heating boiler should be installed in a separate room. This isolates the equipment from the reach for children, as well as improve work safety conditions. Place the immediate installation of poured concrete screed. Taking into account the heavy weight of the boiler, which will put pressure on a small surface area, the thickness of the stand should be at least 0.7 meters. Between the bottom and the base of the boiler should be no lumen. If it still manifested itself, then it is necessary to fill this space heat-resistant sealant.

The best option placement of the solid fuel boiler is a separate room - boiler room. Often a boiler in the basement (ground) floor of the building

conclusion

Solid fuel boilers for heating private houses It is still popular, affordable and reliable source of heat in private homes. It may be the main or auxiliary heating device in the system. Modernized and advanced equipment for solid fuel is strong competition gas boilers. In those localities where there is no gas pipeline, the real equivalent alternative to them simply do not exist.