Ventilation in the bath with his hands: how to make the right

Properly arranged ventilation in the bath will provide a comfortable temperature inside the steam bath and prolong the life of wooden elements

The principle of operation of ventilation systems in the bath

The action of the ventilation system is based on the well-known physical laws, and scheme of its devices is simple and straightforward. For continuous circulation of air necessary holes of two types:

• air supply;
• exhaust.

Blowing holes are needed to the premises fresh air enters. When the correct ventilation device in the bath, they should be located as close to the floor and near the furnace. With such a circuit arrangement, incoming air is heated rapidly and stably maintained in the bath a high temperature.

The direction of movement of air masses inside a pair

Exhaust holes are used for removing moistened air superheated steam and carbon monoxide. They should be arranged as high as possible, ie slightly below the ceiling, and be aligned with the holes of air-supply to create and maintain a constant exchange of air.

Tip!Air outlet in the ceiling will lead to rapid cooling of the room, so it is desirable location.

From a fundamental localization of supply and exhaust ventilation holes at the device in the bath with his hands no difficulties. However, the task of maintaining a high temperature in the steam room at the same time effectively remove therefrom the spent air and carbon dioxide is not easy.

You also need to pay attention to the temperature preservation, comfort and hygiene procedures, and for the rest, in all parts of bath: Anteroom, washing, relaxation room. And if to be the establishment and implementation of ventilation schemes in the bath with his hands, should think about the proper performance of work.

Scheme proper air circulation in the bath

types of ventilation

There are two types of ventilation:

• natural;
• compulsory.

Which one to choose when applying the ventilation system with their own hands, depending on the design of the bath and the volume of its premises.

ventilation system with an electronic control unit

natural ventilation

This type of ventilation works due to temperature differences and the pressure inside and outside of it. The effectiveness of its work depends on the placement of openings for inflow and exhaust air. The most suitable solution - intake openings are located near the floor, at a height of 250-350 mm, next to the oven, and exhaust - on the opposite wall of them, below the ceiling of 150-200 mm.

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Top photo finishing baths inside and description of the stages of work. The procedure for repairing a sauna. It recommended the use of materials and installation practices. Waterproofing and wall insulation.

natural ventilation system is not suitable for venting steam or steam, as the cold air in the room is going to near the floor, and the hot - in the upper part. Setting the movement of air currents is accompanied by difficulties, but with the right arrangement of the ventilation elements in the steam room of Russian bath, perhaps with his own hands to deal with this problem.

Natural ventilation is not suitable for steam, it is expedient to build in rest room

forced ventilation

For this type of ventilation in the sauna Russian bath or sauna can distinguish two subspecies:

1. Ventilation using special electronic systems that control the temperature and humidity, using automatic adjusting its flow and filtering. Such systems are quite expensive, and their use is often knocked out of budget.
2. Combined ventilation system, when due to the use of fans get the effect of natural ventilation.

Location of ventilation ducts within the walls of the bath

Dependence bath Building ventilation system of the type

natural ventilationProvided correct positioning of vents and their compliance room volume sizes, functions well in the Russian bath, collected from logs or timber.

Frame building is air-tight structure. It is expedient in the baths of the frame to use mechanical ventilation. Supply opening in an outer wall of the sauna should be additionally equipped blowing fan.

The structure of brick or foam blocks can only be forced ventilation.

Type ventilation system is selected depending on the materials from which the built bath

Planning bath ventilation system: the subtleties and nuances

Before proceeding to the selection of the ventilation circuit in the bath and its device design with their own hands, you need to understand the intricacies and nuances of the design.

Fact! Even small errors in the scheme of arrangement of intake and exhaust openings lead to undesirable consequences. In the steam room or the constant air temperature decreases, or increase the concentration of carbon monoxide.

When constructing any bath - bath ventilation and its circuit diagram is laid during the building process. The question of "how to make the ventilation in the bath" should be addressed at the design stage.

Ventilation ducts changing room, washing, steam room, relaxation room and openings for fresh air and remove the mixture unburned gas from the exhaust moist and hot air masses are to be laid in the respective steps construction. Damper grating for controlling supply and exhaust openings of sizes and cross sections of ventilation ducts are installed at the stage of finishing facilities.

Planning of the ventilation system must be carried out at the stage of development design project bath room

Basically, the operation bath ventilation depends on two factors:

• the size of the ventilation holes - both in air and exhaust - which are determined by the volume of the room, whether it's dressing room, washing, steam room or recreation room;
• interposition of the air vents.

The dimensions of air vents

The dimensions of air vents depend on the volume of a particular room: changing room, steam room, washing or recreation rooms. It is very important as an accurate calculation of the size of these openings, as well as providing the possibility to change it. To adjust the gaps in the opening set-latches of the door and the grille.

Vent with a runner for controlling the fresh air intake volume

Please note that it will be difficult to heat the room up to the correct temperature for large amounts of ventilation windows. There any danger of excessive fuel consumption and the constant electric power or adjustment difficulties section of the ventilation channel, ie, the distance at which you need to be with your hands open each doorway.

Tip! The ventilation aperture is determined by the rate of 24 cm² per 1 m³ volume ventilated premises. For good fresh air from outside the exhaust opening thrust must be greater than the input.

If the area of ​​the vent holes is insufficient, the temperature, humidity and carbon monoxide concentration in the room may rise to critical values.

The optimum size of the ventilation opening is calculated at the rate of 24 square centimeters per 1 cubic meter of room volume

Interposition of the vents

The effects of any ventilation system is based on replacing the mass of heated air coming into the movement of air under pressure supplied from the outside - a cold and heavy. It is important to be able to regulate the heat flow direction is coming from ovenInstalled in the bath. Ventilation in the steam room are often not equipped with a supply opening, and two for this reason. To localize the heat flows via valves enough to create in one of them or both of the lumen of a certain width.

The layout inside the steam vents for fresh air vent and

Ventilation in the Russian bath

Quality bath ventilation system, developed and assembled his own hands, laid still at the draft stage.

Air currents circulating in the rooms will have different temperatures, but the discomfort of this should be felt as little as possible.

Tip! Comfort in the bath depends not only on the absence of sharp fluctuations "horizontal" temperature, there is a transition from one room to another: from the lounges in a waiting room or in the steam room washing. It should be soft air mass moving vertically: the air temperature near the floor should not be much lower than the temperature at the level of human growth medium.

The microclimate in the bath depends on the number of ventilation holes, their size and location

Incoming uniformity, mixing and removing the air mass depends on the amount of supply and exhaust openings, their size, location relative to each other and heating devices, and is also equipped with supplementary devices regulation.

Basic ventilation circuit device in a bath

Any scheme bath Ventilation designed for one purpose - maintaining temperature, moisture and freshness of air in the steam. Room baths, especially steam room, exposed to water and steam, so the need periodic ventilation and drying. But airing and drying will be ineffective, if not organized in the bath proper ventilation. Proper ventilation and constant steam bath significantly reduces the consequences of that wood absorbs moisture.

The main task of the bath Ventilation - maintaining temperature, moisture and freshness of air in the steam

floor ventilation in the bath

Air exchange in rooms bath helps the device ventilated floor.

Wooden floor under constant contact with water loses suitability in 5 years. The requirements for ventilation through the floor:

• to create a thread to make small vents in the base of the bath;
• plank floor, leaving the gap between the boards to 1 cm;
• laying the blowing holes in the parallel walls (not forgetting to protect them from rodents grids);
• to work extra oven hood, laid finish floor above the level of the ash;
• bath after use to leave doors open as long as the floor in the room is dry.

The circuit arrangement of the ventilation system in the sauna

Ventilation in the dressing room bath

With his hands in the presence of a photo and video instruction, ventilation in the rest room and bath in the dressing room to do the easiest way, because they have no direct contact with water. It uses natural or combined type ventilation when fresh air is supplied by the supply duct and is outputted by the fan through the steam exhaust duct, the vestibule or bathrooms. It is also possible to install ventilators, which need a direct conclusion on the street and connect power.

The vestibule is possible to equip natural or combined type ventilation

Ventilation in the wash bath

For air in the washing often make the system of forced ventilation, which is driven by an electric motor. Air currents outputted to the side of the vestibule. Supply and exhaust duct make one section of the first set higher than the ground level input (2 m), and the second output - above the roof.

Ventilation in the sauna bath

the microclimate of the premises demands special steam. It should warm up quickly, there must be supported by an optimal level of moisture and drafts missing. Therefore, relevant to steam the correct position and size of the supply and exhaust ducts, which are laid in the construction. To regulate air inflow and outflow valves enough in vents, but a large volume of space may be required blast or exhaust fan.

The circuit arrangement of ventilation in the steam

The foregoing general principles for the design of ventilation in the bath, video and photo attached to the instructions of the network or other resources to help wanting to build bath with his own hands to bring it to a particular desire incarnation.