Spiral stairs to the second floor in a private home: photos, prices

various materials, among which are used for the manufacture of spiral staircases:

• metal - stainless steel, alloy steel, brass, polished aluminum, iron;
• wood - oak, maple, beech, larch, pine and others;
• stone, brick, ceramics, glass, marble.

To create helical systems use a variety of combinations of materials, thus obtained original and unusual design. Their main advantage is the high strength and resistance to significant loads.

Calculation of spiral staircases

Calculation of the spiral staircase size depends on the purpose of the design: will it be primary or secondary. If the ladder serves as basic, it is recommended resolution steps take no less than 90 cm in length, and the opening diameter to which it will be installed - 200 cm. It turns out that the aperture diameter must be approximately 20 cm over two steps variables length. This value is explained by the necessity of the opening arrangement of the helical ladder fencing and railing. Then between

railing and the opening surface there is a gap of 10 cm, which will contribute to supporting the handrail convenient. In the case of the auxiliary spiral staircase with sufficient aperture diameter of 140 cm and a length of 60 cm steps. Typically, such a ladder is used for lifting or lowering the attic to basement.

The design of spiral staircases is that when you walk on them not to use the entire length of the stages, and only a broad part of it. If, for example, the projected width of the staircase has steps 90 cm, then the part of this stage will be affixed to the support column, on the other hand be fastened fence. Thus, for the walk will be about 80 cm. But given that the screw design stages have winder arrangement, that part of them which is attached at the post, will hang over part of the next stage. Consequently, the width of the stage, suitable for transportation, reduced by 25%. The result will be that the entire stage width of 90 cm will be used to move about 50 cm.

To achieve a more comfortable movement, opening diameter and the size increase of a spiral staircase. However, the aperture size should not take more than 300 cm, in this case the space occupied by the ladder will establish a cruise design.

A spiral staircase with his hands. Drawings and designs schemes

Numerous photos of spiral staircases to the second floor with their hands show that independent production of these structures is possible. Getting to the manufacture of stairs, you need to determine the installation location, calculate all parameters, To understand the drawings spiral staircases.

For example, consider the design of a helical staircase with steps and a wooden wedge carrier support in a metal column. This ladder can be installed next to the wall, and the middle of the room.

Scheme ladder structure

The reason of the spiral staircase structure serves as a bearing support rod to which are fixed steps. Typically, the post carrier used massive metallic tube. Support levels are attached to the rack bushing. They can be made independently by cutting the steel tube to a certain size cylinders. On both sides of the cylinders, the sleeves are welded laths having holes on their top for receiving the support post.

To give the aesthetic appearance of their sleeves paste over with decorative film corresponding invoice. This can be an imitation of wood or marble, depending on the combination with the steps for the material. Sometimes as the bushings used wooden elements of cylindrical shape. The main thing here, to the ends of the sleeves are parallel to each other.

How to make a spiral staircase: how to install

Mounting the stairs begin with the installation of the support arm. Its length must be greater than the sum of the height of the room, and the thickness of the upper floors of 7 cm. cut thread length of about 20 cm at the upper end of the support, the lower support edge concreted.

Pre-need to be procured all the necessary details of the stairs: stage, thrust sleeves, cuffs, sleeves. All parts are mounted in series at the carrier support. As soon as the latest stage is set, the entire system is fixed to the disc and screwing on the thread of the mounting nut.

Useful advice! To eventually staircase creaked when walking is not necessary to tighten the upper mounting nut as treads shrinkage.

Furthermore all the elements are fixed fence, steps and verified by fixation rods entanglements and finally fixed upper fixing nut.

Explanations to the Scheme ladder installation:

1 - ladder;	12.13 - the upper and lower rack enclosure;
2 - sleeve for thrust stages;	14 - corner post fence;
3 - bearing pad;	15 - railing;
4 - thread to secure the rack;	16 - short rack enclosures;
5 - drive under the nut;	17 - long-hour guard;
6 - a nut fastener;	18 - extra rack enclosures;
7 - mounting support by concreting;	19 - a balustrade;
8 - the foundation of the house;	20 - connecting pin;
9 - protrusion;	21 - sleeve lining;
10 - hole under the fence;	22 - floor surface;
11 - mounting enclosure;	23 - overlapping.

Installing a spiral staircase with his own hands made of metal: Construction drawings

Spiral staircases of the metal may be external and internal use. If the metal ladder is installed outside, it must be in harmony with the window grids and entrance doors. In this case it is quite appropriate will design screw Forged stairs. If the ladder is installed indoors, it is desirable that it supported the design of the interior style. Spiral staircases of the metal may be precast, cast, welded.

It encouraged to read and use ready-made blueprints designs that adapt to the individual dimensions with independent manufacturing metal spiral staircases.

Deciding to make a metal ladder on their own, you must know that such an arrangement would require knowledge and experience with the welding machine. Independent manufacturing metal structures subject spiral staircases on the second floor of economy class. The device provides for such ladders fastening steps to a supporting metal rack. All elements of the ladder are prepared separately in a comfortable environment, and the room itself made the assembly of the stairs.

From the larger diameter pipe cut-sleeves for cylinders liners, which will fix stage at a certain height. sleeve length should match the height of steps. Sleeve-liner should tightly threaded onto the support tube. If between the tube and the sleeve is a small gap, further welded ring for sealing. After performing the work, all the welds cleaned.

Metal corner cut to the pattern of steps and weld these elements frame for the steps. Each stage is welded a sleeve-bushing and also trimmed seams. Prepare the rails.

Spiral staircases has a very narrow width of the stage on the line of travel. During such movement of the ladder leg, which steps closer to the central support, it is supported on part stage with a smaller width. This can lead to leg slip, especially when moving down.

Useful advice!For the convenience of moving the spiral staircase design stage should not be equipped with risers. This will place your foot behind the line of stage legs in a tight spot.

Next, assemble all the parts and elements of the spiral staircase. One after the other on a support tube strung sleeve with steps. When all the stages are collected, their position is aligned according to the drawings, and all the parts are welded together. All welds are ground. A metal surface treated with the primer and the ladder cover paint. The frame is filled with the steps facing material.

When the ladder with steps installed, proceed to install fencing and railing.

You can use a photo of spiral staircases to the second floor in a private house, for clarity, the assembly process.

Design spiral staircase to the second floor in a private home: a photo in the interior

Spiral staircase on the second floor of the house, in addition to its functional load, and carries the main decorative component. In connection with this thought through not only the reliability and convenience of the design, but also its appropriate design.

If you prefer minimalism or hi-tech style would be appropriate to choose a metal structure. These stairs seem easy and will always attract attention. Do not forget about the role of the stairs color. For example, if the ladder in black, it is good to support the dark furniture, black-and-white pictures or carpeting with a combination of black and white stripes.

If you planned interior staircase takes a place of secondary decoration, you should choose the options of designs, painted in light colors. Matte, not reflective of other subjects staircase looks much lighter than the dark, and is almost invisible. Many choose model, painted in bright colors, and sometimes with colored steps.

Useful advice!To avoid injury when moving the stairs, must be equipped with high-quality construction fence can be continuous. This is especially true for families with young children.

For classic style suitable spiral staircases made of precious wood. Such designs should also support appropriate furniture, preferably almost tone. The special charm wooden stairs attach fences, made of carved balusters. Do not look less elegant wrought fence in conjunction with a wooden staircase structure.

Using layers to connect the wooden spiral staircase, you can fill the house with warmth and comfort. After all wood - a material that absorbs energy from the sun, wind, rain and sends it around the room.

If you want to give your stairs lightness and transparency, it is possible to use a design with glass steps. Enclosures of the data structures can be selected variety: wooden handrail in combination with balusters of aluminum, aluminum horizontal fence or enclosure made of transparent plastic.

Spiral stairs to the second floor in a private home: photos, prices, manufacturers

Application of spiral staircases are not limited to private and suburban houses them with pleasure used in offices, hotels, sports centers, clubs and other public buildings destination. Due to its unusual construction and equipping of various decorative elements, spiral staircases fit perfectly into the interior premises of virtually any design.

Bridging between different levels, a spiral design saves space on the escaping movement thereon. This design allows you to place even in two-storey buildings on a small area. This fact influenced the incredible popularity of spiral staircases to the second floor in private homes. Photos, prices realized on order products can be seen on the websites of manufacturers. Typically, companies offer their finished spiral staircases (price check with the manufacturer). But many of them can implement and design projects themselves customers, taking into account the individual size and personal wishes.

Related article:

Attic stairs to the hatch: simple, practical and affordable. Types, advantages and disadvantages. How to make a folding ladder to the hatch with his hands. Clever use of space.

Spiral stairs to the second floor in a private house (photos, prices are on their respective websites) offered by the manufacturers, can be made in any style: square or oval stage, forged or carved fences, wooden or glass decorative elements. It all depends on your individual preferences and the chosen style of the room.

Useful advice!Find a professional stair masters today is not so easy. Follow the recommendations of friends, arrange in-person conversations, find out all the interesting moments and read the expert's portfolio.

Where to buy winding stairs to the second floor inexpensively? On the Internet you can find product catalogs various manufacturers. Models presented therein, are made of various materials: metal, wood, composite, with elements of the inserts of glass, marble, ceramics, stained and forged products.

Many companies, trying to make the product available on the prices for any buyer to offer a system of discounts on the most popular system of stairways. Check out the prices of some models of helical structures made of different materials from the company, "Mr. Step":

spiral staircase model	Material	Price for 1 n / m euros
Steps	handrail	balusters
GENIUS 010 T, the diameter of 110-160 cm, height of 210-380 cm, Step 21 -24 cm	Ash, beech	Ash, beech	Metal stainless steel using cables	from 1250
SCENIK ONE T	Ash	Ash	Ash	from 2290
GENIUS 030 T, the diameter of 110-160 cm, height of 210-380 cm, Step 21 -24 cm	Ash, beech	Ash, beech	Metal stainless steel using cables	1200
GENIUS 050 T, the diameter of 110-160 cm, height of 210-380 cm, Step 21 -24 cm	Ash, beech	Ash, beech	Polished stainless steel with stainless steel rods	1750
SCENIK Sport	An array of ash	Ash	The treated aluminum with stainless steel using cables	from 2450
SCENIK CHIC-LINE Q	An array of ash	Ash	Anodized aluminum with stainless steel using cables	2345

To order the construction of a spiral staircase at a reasonable price, you need to provide by the manufacturer the following data:

• room scheme plan, which is planned to install a spiral staircase;
• seat structure positioned relative to the room;
• size of the room with the height and diameter of the hole by a spiral staircase;
• model type stairs to the second floor, Preferred materials for its production, especially the overall style of the room.

Considering all the data, experts in a short time will create products that We must strictly comply with the operational requirements and standards, irrespective of the chosen design. In addition, to ensure safe operation, it is recommended to order stair construction, equipping them with fences and railings.

Realization of stairs - a relatively new type of services in the construction industry. Apart from imported designs on the market there are a lot of products of domestic manufacturers.

Firms involved in the sale of stairs, usually taking orders for the construction of individual projects. In addition, they provide services for the delivery and assembly of ladder systems. But keep in mind that the value produced by individual drawings stairs will be 20% more expensive than the standard model. You choose.