Air Ionizer: all of the work and the features of the device

Fresh and clean air is not polluted by exhaust gases, and a variety of harmful substances - a rarity for the big cities. However, not so long ago there was a possibility to use the ionizer in the apartment, through which you can improve the indoor climate. Consider what it does, what is worth paying attention to when choosing and whether it is possible to make your own.

Air Ionization: what it is

The air that surrounds us and that we breathe contains molecules that have both positive and negative charges. They are called air ions. These particles are vital to every person, and the more of them is contained in the air, the better.

The number of ions in the air has a direct impact on the health and human health. They have a positive impact on performance. For example, the greatest number is in the coniferous forest, where we are always free and easy to breathe. Also, a quantity of ions can be increased after the rain when the air is enriched with oxygen.

In nature, the production of molecules containing positive and negative charges meet plant. For this reason, in the person almost always lacks these mineral particles. In order to achieve adequate levels of ions necessary for comfortable living in apartments used air ionizersThat they artificially produce. This happens in different ways, depending on the device type.

Why do we need the air ionizer and how this instrument

There are six types of air ionizers for apartments, each of which has its own differences in specificity and production of positively and negatively charged ions. All devices are divided into thermionic, radioisotope, hydrodynamic, radioactive, crown and photovoltaic. But it is permissible to use in the apartment only corona ionizer.

The bottom line is that in a residential area of ​​air ionizers are used as a prophylactic measure. Therefore, their thickness should not be too high. For the apartments are used low-power devices that simultaneously enriches the air both positive and negative charges. But it happens in such a quantity that the body of people living in the apartment it had a positive effect and are not harmful.

The use of more powerful devices is permissible, for example, in hospitals. These devices are several times more powerful than the household, however, their use is also approved by the Ministry of Health, subject to all the rules and recommendations.

Due to the presence of such a device in the room air is cleaned, fine dust particles accumulate, killed pathogens and neutralize electrostatic field on clothes. This is beneficial for enhancing immunity, normalization of body tone, decreased fatigue. In addition, under the influence of this instrument easier to tolerate some people the disease and better sleep.

However, these positive effects can be felt only if the capacity of the device will meet the requirements. Otherwise, you can feel the confidence and the negative impact of this instrument. This is due to the fact that, together with positively charged particles, the device produces ozone. Glut organism this gas can cause nausea, increased fatigue and lethargy.

Useful advice!In order to avoid the negative impact of air ionizer on the body, it is recommended to switch off the device at night. Use it better in the daytime.

Effect of air ionizers people: advantages and disadvantages

Having dealt with how to work the air ionizer, what it is and how the allocation of ions, it is necessary to pay attention to what impact it has on people. Studies on the impact of ions on the human body have been held for over two hundred years, and more than once it has been proven that such exposure has a lot of positive aspects.

The first point increase efficiency, improve overall health. Breathing air, where there is a sufficient amount of ions, the person feels more alert and energetic. The overall tone of the body to normal, and increases brain activity.

In addition, experts note the following effects on the body of the ionizer:

• increased immunity;
• normalization of the cardiovascular system;
• stimulation of hair growth;
• acceleration of gas exchange;
• reduce the risk of viral infections, and more.

Of course, there are certain contraindications to the use of air ionizer, which must be found anyone who has decided to purchase the device. However, they are not so much, and for most healthy people, this device is not dangerous in compliance with all rules and recommendations for use.

How to choose the air ionizer for the house: expert advice

To the effects of air ionizer has been useful for the organism, it is necessary to choose the right device that you plan to use in the room. In a normal environment, the number of ions in the air should be in the range of from 600 to 50 thousand. units per 1 cm³. Usually, in apartments, this figure is underestimated by about 15 times.

To normalize the indicators used air ionizers, which can also perform a number of additional functions. For example, there are devices which, in addition enrichment ions and yet moisturize and purified air.

Cleaning devices allow to neutralize airborne bacteria and eliminate dust and smoke. Devices with humidification function help to maintain humidity in the room at the appropriate level. Most modern devices combine all of these features are called scrubbing, moisturizing air ionizer.

The simplest devices are recommended for air ionization are the salt lamps. They produce ions by heating the salt to the surface of the lamp.

Also, there are unipolar devices, which produce only particles with a negative charge and bipolar, which can enrich the air both positive and negative ions. In this second type of ionizer is worth much more expensive.

The main recommendations of experts focus on what is necessary to correctly choose devices according to the type and size of the room in which you plan to use. For office or residential premises requires a different device, as well as for cars. It is worth paying attention to the presence of the filter. It can be a carbon, fabric, water, or fotokatalitieskim HEPA.

Useful advice!Before you make a purchase, make sure that the type of food that is required for a particular device, consistent with what is available in the room.

What you should know before you buy air ionizer for apartments

In addition to a number of medical contraindications to the use of air ionizers, it is necessary to learn a series of rules that allow you to use the device safely. It is worth to pay attention to the following aspects:

• quality ventilation - one of the most important conditions for a full-fledged operation. If the room is not enough air, it will lead to an increase in the number of heavy ions. As a result - dust can be trapped in the upper airways;
• Installation of the device also requires attention: if you are in the room during operation, the distance to it should be at least 1 m;
• for excessively dusty or smoky rooms use the ionizer is also not recommended.

Particular attention should be paid to the selection and installation, if you have children. Air ionizers capable of exerting a positive influence, making it easier to carry the disease and to stabilize operation of the whole organism. However, the device is not recommended for children under 1 year, and for those who have individual intolerance and contraindications.

Useful advice!Best of all, before you buy air ionizer for an apartment to visit a doctor and consult about the need for such a purchase in your case.

Having dealt with that, why we need air ionizer and what you should look for when choosing, you can drill down to the most popular models offered in the market today. Also, you should consider the possibility of self-production of such a device.

Technical parameters of the domestic air ionizers

Understanding the basic parameters of this device will help you to choose the most suitable option. First of all you should pay attention to the maximum rate of the ion concentration. This feature is indicated in the passport of each model on the basis of data obtained by measurement at a distance of 1 m from the device.

The number that is specified in the documents means that at a distance of 1 m from the device 1 cm³ of air contains exactly such a number of charged particles. Permissible limits of this indicator from 1000 ions / cc and 50,000 ions / cc. If the rate is too low, then this acquisition just does not make sense, since any effect will not be. If the concentration is on the contrary, it is extremely high, it is also not suitable for domestic use.

It is best to buy air ionizer for the house, which provides ion concentration of 15,000 ions / cc, however, most of the modern devices are more effective. It is good if the figure does not exceed the maximum limit of 50,000 ions / cc.

Another important parameter - the voltage at the emitter of the ionizer. The normal rate is considered to be 20-30 kV. This information also can be found in the technical passport of the device.

Useful advice!Unless specified to the voltage on the emitter of the ionizer, or this parameter below 20 kV documentation, it is not recommended to purchase such a device.

It is important to understand that continuous and sustained production of negative ions, it is necessary that the voltage was at least 10-16 kV. Reliable operation of the device is ensured, if the lower voltage limit is set at the level of 20 kV. Another option - a too high voltage that exceeds the mark of 30 kV. In this case, there is a risk of excessive production of ions, which can adversely affect the well-being of people in the room.

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As for the ionization space, this parameter is measured in square meters, and indicates how much space can cover a device. It should take into account the fact that in different parts of the room, the ion concentration will vary depending on the distance from the device. At a distance of 1 m from the maximum concentration of the instrument, and then decreases as the distance from the ionizer.

Types ionizers depending on Performance

Funds are also regulated and unregulated ionizers. In the first case, the user can change the index of the concentration of ions, which device generates to the environment. In the second case, this can not be done, and the device always operates according to a predetermined parameter manufacturer.

Also pay attention to the size of the device that you plan to purchase. This parameter is of great importance, since the distance between the source and destination network output wire must not be less than 20 cm. Otherwise, the voltage at the emitter is too low, it will not allow the device to effectively generate ions. This means that such an ionizer will be useless.

For this reason, it is recommended that the size of the ionizer was purchased at least 30-35 cm. Although in some cases the production of ions is performed and at a small distance from the emitter to the output power cord, but in this situation, along with the ions are emitted into the environment and dangerous connection. These include ozone and hydroperoxide.

How to choose and buy air ionizer: review of manufacturers and models

As a rule, domestic air ionizers assigned two tasks: air saturation of air ions and hydration. Of course, buy an ionizer and humidifier for the house is unlikely to be very cheap, however, this instrument is to choose on the basis of quality characteristics, with no intention to save money, because it is difficult for your comfort, but also about health.

Air-O-Swiss 2055D: modern device for cleaning, moistening and Air ionization

Air ionizers Air-O-Swiss 2055D - a modern device that is able to service area 50 m². The model is equipped with disc filters, which are capable of holding large dust particles, various organic components in the air, and even some odors. Additional features of this device is worth noting humidification and aromatherapy.

Moreover, developers have taken care of clean water, which is used for humidification, providing special rod, which disinfects the water by the silver ions.

Among the technical characteristics of the device it is worth noting rather low noise levels - only 25 dB, and power consumption - 20 watts. In this case the water flow for air humidification is 300 ml / hour.

Of course, the cost of such an ionizer is not too low (about 17 thousand. rub.), however, according to many users, for those who want to get high-quality and complex enrichment of air in the room is the best choice. Especially in the more available and mode "fan" as well as light, which greatly simplifies the use of the device.

Panasonic F-VXD50R-W: high quality modern Japanese technology

Model air ionizer Panasonic F-VXD50R-W - the product of the Japanese company, which deservedly takes its place in the market as nanotechnology applied to his work. It is able to serve the space of 40 m² saturating air as the anions and cations. But this is not its capabilities are limited. It can purify and humidify the air, pulling and holding the particles of dust and various organic impurities.

High efficiency of its work provides a special air inlet located near the floor, which operates under the control of the dust sensor, activating a cleaning function when supplied to the corresponding signal.

Noise level of the instrument is within 19-50 dB, consuming 12 to 70 watts. This device uses more water for humidification than previous - 500 ml / hr.

Among the arguments in favor of the choice of the ionizer is worth noting the high build quality, which is characterized by Japanese products, and the ability to program the operation of the ionizer.

The only thing that can keep users from such an acquisition - a rather high cost of this model (about 32 thousand. rub.), but for those who appreciate high quality and the Japanese want to buy is really the best for themselves, this variant could not be better.

BONECO 1355N: cleaner and moisturizer with a silver rod

This device - an affordable and functional device, which is much smaller, but it is no worse to cope with all the challenges that are put in front of him. Ionizers equipped with a silver core, which is embedded in a water mill. Such a system allows not only to ionize the surrounding air, but also parallel to sterilize it by neutralizing the more than 600 species of bacteria and viruses.

Thus, the ionizer BONECO 1355N simultaneously solves several problems: moisturizes and cleans the air, enriching it with ions. The apparatus can be used in premises with an area less than 50 m², and thus power consumption of them does not exceed 20 watts. Noise produced by the device is less than 20 dB, and the water flow rate is 300 ml / hour.
This ionizer is often chosen by those users who want to get a good result for a small price. It is worth such a device is about 10 thousand. rub.

Useful advice!To maintain the quality level of humidification and ionization necessary to pay attention to the frequency of cleaning and replacing the filter in the device.

ZENET XJ-2100: The mobile cleaning device and the air ionisation

Another Ionizer, equipped with air purification function, but working on some other principle. For this purpose, it uses an ultraviolet lamp, which is paired with the active oxygen generator, making the indoor air as useful to man.

During the development of this model, attention was paid to its ergonomics, which later permitted used as a power source not only to a household power source, but any 12-volt source electricity. For example, this has made it possible to use it in the car.

Area, which is able to serve the ionizer is at least 25 m², with this power consumption is only 8 watts. In contrast to all previous models considered, ZENET XJ-2100 operates completely silently, that is one of its advantages.

Thus, if you need a mobile ionizer, then just 4000-4500 rubles can buy almost perfect.

Cleaner-ionizer Super Plus Turbo

Among foreign brands models pride of place occupied by the production of domestic production, which is not in no way inferior to foreign models on the technical characteristics, but it is much cheaper.

Completely eliminate the use of moving parts, the manufacturer was able to create an incredibly economical and silent device that can enrich the air due to the effect of "ionic wind." In this model, air ionization occurs by means of a corona electric charge.

Device copes with tasks such as removal of dust (even very small particles it), smoke, particles of heavy metals and the like. D. Moreover, with its help you can to flavor the indoor air.

With a weight of 2 kg, the ionizer is able to fully serve the room volume from 20 to 100 m², while consuming 10 watts. In this device has 4 operation modes, and the price ranges from 4 th. R.

Useful advice!It is also possible to consider a model with an air ionizer Super Eco Plus. This is another worthy representative of the domestic production, which has its advantages and benefits over the others.

Summarizing, we can say that, depending on your requirements and preferences, you can always choose the right option. Having reviewed the options proposed in various price categories, and have a wide variety of specifications, you're bound to pick up exactly the model that will suit you.

Air ionizer with your hands: the description and diagram

Ionizer make with your own hands is possible if used for this purpose, the proposed schemes on the internet and strictly follow all the instructions and recommendations. But first you need to determine the order which device you want to get a result and where you plan to use it.

Of course, to make the complex and multi-function model is unlikely to succeed, but the production of a simple ionizer for an apartment or a car quite a force to each. Consider both the manufacturing variants of the algorithm, ignoring the possible complexities and nuances that must be considered in the process.

Driving air ionizer with their hands for home use

In order to save money and not buy ready-made ionizer, it is possible to make yourself using for this purpose the following materials:

• 2 plastic containers of small size (for this purpose you can use the packaging of toys under "Kinder Surprise";
• fork with two wires, 0.5 mm diameter;
• masking tape;
• needle;
• scissors.

The assembly can be carried out using a larger quantity and the plastic containers, but the first attempt to sufficiently and two.

Useful advice! Getting started, make sure that children and animals are at a safe distance and not disturb you.

To start with in each of the containers with a needle, it is necessary to make holes of such size that the wire held therein. Thereafter, the wires need to unleash the core and inserted into the holes so that in the same container were positive and the other negative strand. After that, they must be insulated and connected overhead wires.

If the plug is separated from the wire, at this stage, it must be attached. After that you need to connect the device to a power source to make sure it is working properly. To protect the structure, you can make a small box, which will make your instrument attractive appearance.

As in the case of the purchase an ionizer, it is important to observe safety precautions during use, and strictly limit the access of children and animals to the device.

Car Air Ionizer with his own hands: instructions for making

A little more complexity is a separate manufacturing air ionizer for use in a vehicle. To build such a device will need more skills and experience, so before proceeding to the assembly, it is necessary to weigh all the good arguments in favor of such a decision.

The simplest circuit assembly is the one that uses the on-chip oscillator 555, which is sometimes called a timer. This is a cheap item, which cost no more than 15-20 rubles, and sold in any store radio components. it is necessary for the ionizer, to play the role of a single-channel generator. Thus setting the operating frequency carried out by selection of RC components chain.

To save on the purchase of the transformer, it is possible to take, for example, one that could remain from the old system unit. In this case the transformer gently unsolder from the total chain.

Next, you need to replace the old winding. For this purpose, you can use several layers of electrical tape, which it is useful to wrap the top and another 2-3 layers of office tape.

Thereafter, according to the scheme, the timer must be connected to the transformer and to connect voltage multiplier, which is collected from the condensers and diodes 106 KC. Then, the wiring from the multiplier apart by a distance of about 2-3 cm apart, then it is possible to enable the device to the network. The appearance of the characteristic odor of ozone in the air will indicate a correct operation of the device.

Acquainted with all the features and capabilities of this type of devices, there remains no doubt, as a positive influence on a person may have an air ionizers for houses. The prices of these devices are very diverse, so that everyone can certainly find the suitable option to improve air quality and make up for the lack of ions.