Drainage on the dacha: the easiest way to protect against water

The paper will be discussed in detail surface drainage on the dacha: the easiest way to organize the drainage system and its features, materials selection rules and preparation for work. There will also be performed the analysis step by step instructions and recommendations on arrangement of sewerage for those people who have no experience in this area, but they want to make their own arrangements for the protection of his home and surrounding area from erosion by rain waters.

Drainage on the dacha: the easiest way to protect against water erosion

Using drainage systems for diverting rainwater solves many problems. Such design eliminates excess moisture problem at the foundation of the house, preventing the development of putrefactive processes and the appearance of mold. In addition, such systems save the territory from reheating storm and melt water, the level of which increases during the spring thaw.

Note! If you do not perform the laying of drainage pipes in the area or organize a system of surface trenches from the cellar at home in rainy weather have to constantly pump out the water. This is especially true of buildings built on clay soil types.

How to make the drainage at the site with his own hands: system choice

Drainage system is conventionally divided into two broad categories: superficial and deep. If you may need some knowledge and expert assistance, the installation of surface drainage at their summer cottage may be performed independently for the installation depth of the system. This type of sewage can be called the easiest way to solve the excess moisture in the area.

Note! There are certain limitations in regard to the installation of surface and deep systems. Some conditions do not allow for the organization of a particular type of sewage. Be sure to perform a preliminary analysis of the conditions of the area of ​​the proposed construction.

To develop a preliminary scheme of drainage area, its territory should be inspected, and to identify the key points. We consider all factors that may have an impact on further work on preparation of land drainage project.

The following information is required to chart:

1. Site plan showing all buildings, nature and density of planting, as well as land borders.
2. Topographical data reflecting the features of relief (not necessary if the portion has a flat surface).
3. Dendroplan (scheme is necessary if in the territory there are a large number of landings or assumed their landing, because the plants are dependent on the water).
4. Road and path net (Diagram proleganiya future paths and paved areas which are in need of wastewater).
5. Scheme communication system.
6. Hydrological data (the level of the water area balance).

On the one hand, hydrological data have an impact on how to do the drainage in areas such as suburban, so they are very important. On the other hand, loamy soil types have the same structural framework, so this information may not be necessary.

Surface drainage system on the site: the device

Surface drainage systems collect vernal snowmelt and rain water, after which it is output from the territory. The installation of such structures especially need those suburban areas, where there is stagnant water or large accumulations of it.

such conditions are most commonly formed when:

• clayey or loamy soil located underneath a layer of fertile soil (soil such species are considered waterproof or waterproof);
• lowland area has the character location, e.g., at the foot of hills;
• slope surface area part is zero, in other words, the surface is perfectly flat, because of which water can not move independently under the action of gravity;
• portion has a zone where the ground occasionally oversaturated with water, e.g., places where plant watering is carried out.

Note! Besides it is possible to install surface drainage in the area with a high water table. In this case, the upper layers of soil may be subjected to flooding on a roll of high rainfall.

Surface drainage circuit land in general as follows:

• Water collection points;
• trench-ladders lead from the catchment points;
• trench connecting together drains system;
• drain well, which is a common trench (instead of the well can be employed leading into the ditch drain pipes or natural body of water, or specially dug ditch outside the area).

Types of surface drainage portion with a high water table

With regard to design features distinguish the two kinds of surface systems for water drainage:

• point installed in areas where water accumulates;
• linear - whole network of drainage tubes, collecting the water for its further transport to storage wells.

How much will make the drainage area (cost of materials for the point system):

An element of drainage system	Name and Options	Price, rub. / Pcs
Storm-water inlets	S'park, round	290
PolyMax Basic (300x300 mm), square	490
PolyMax Basic (400x400 mm), square	990
Grille to gullies	S'park, round	100
PolyMax Basic (300x300 mm) square, slit	490
PolyMax Basic (300x300 mm) square, honeycomb	500
PolyMax Basic (400x400 mm) square, honeycomb	900
PolyMax Basic (300x300 mm), square, snowflake	1100
PolyMax Basic (400x400 mm) square, slit	1300
Accessories	Partition siphon PolyMax Basic (300x300 mm)	70
Shopping PolyMax Basic (300x300 mm)	110
Framing D380, round, cast iron	1100

Useful advice! Experts recommend combining both systems to achieve the most effective results.

Drainage device region (the cost of materials for the linear system):

An element of drainage system	Options	Price, rub. / Pcs
drainage tray	S'park (70 mm)	70
PolyMax Basic (100 mm)	490
PolyMax Basic amplified (200 mm)	1190
Lattice	PolyMax Basic (100 mm)	180
PolyMax Basic (200 mm)	820
PolyMax Basic (300 mm)	2505
trash box	PolyMax Basic (100 mm)	1300
BetoMax Basic (100 mm) concrete	1705

Features of the site drainage point with their hands in the clay soil

The drainage system of point-type copes with the protection of the individual zones of the territory of the excess moisture. Before making the drainage portion in clayey soil, are usually identified problem areas, which can be:

• accommodations drains leading to the roof of the house;
• pits door;
• entry zone;
• terrace;
• the point where the water is carried parsing intended for watering vegetation.

The following elements are used for arranging the drainage portion in clayey soil (prices on them are arranged in the tables above):

• gullies;
• septic tanks, equipped containers for the collection of large particles and debris;
• trench-ladders transporting storm water in sewers;
• valve preventing reverse water outflow and ingress of large debris in the system.

Features stormwater drainage system on the site: how to make drainage

The drainage system of linear type consists of gutters that are buried in the soil. For these water channels are moving from the area beyond. At arrangement of the drainage on the dacha with his hands, be aware that the liquid goes to the discharge by gravity.

The sale can be seen trough, made of different materials:

• polymer;
• plastic;
• concrete.

Useful advice!To reduce costs for the purchase of supplies, you can make your own chute. At home, you can make the concrete elements, use special forms to fill.

Above the troughs placed lattice, a protective function. The material for their manufacture may be plastic or metal (cast iron, steel). These elements have a detachable structure.

How to make a drainage area on the basis of the key elements of the system:

• gutters are stacked in advance furnished trench;
• peskoulavlivateli installed drainage systems in areas of accommodation and other similar places;
• grilles are fixed to the gutters.

Installing linear drainage system on the site with his own hands is performed if:

• the angle of inclination exceeds 3 ° (under such conditions the water can be reset by gravity, without drainage which can simply wash fertile soil layer);
• We need to divert water from the foundation of the house in conditions of prolonged rainfall;
• We need to divert water from the slopes of the relief area;

• facilities for household purposes arranged in one plane with the surface of the suburban area, or below that level;
• there is a need to protect the territory of the suburban area, as well as entrances and cobbled paths.

Installing drainage area under the key: the price of works

Water is able to destroy the foundation of the house, to destroy certain types of plants, wash the fertile soil from the site, and even provoke a landslide. Drainage of land drainage in combination with other protective measures to avoid all these problems.

List of protective measures:

1. Performing seamless waterproofing foundation of the house.
2. Protection of the waterproofing layer from damage.
3. Installation of the drainage system at the base.
4. Organization of additional insulation waterproofing layer at the base.
5. Construction otmostochnoy insulated construction.
6. Installing drainage area under the key.

All items in this list (except the last) are performed at the stage of building a house. These works are best left to professionals. Device drainage stormwater system can be done independently, but to start is to find out what is the cost of land drainage performed turnkey professionals. This will take the final decision on whether to carry out laying of drainage pipes with geotextile or restrict surface mounting system that can perform and independently.

The arrangement of the drainage (the price of professional services):

Name of scheme works	The level of penetration tubes m	The diameter of the drain pipes, mm	Character drainage layer, m	Price, rub. / rm
superficial	0,4	110 (geotextiles)	0.3 (gravel chippings)	1000
rational	1	110 (geotextiles)	0.4 (gravel chippings) + 0.1-0.15 (sand)	1600
comfortable (1 well auditing)	1	110 (geotextile, dvustennnaya)	0.4 (gravel chippings) + 0.1-0.15 (sand)	1800
Eco-friendly	1	110 (coconut fiber)	0.4 (gravel chippings)	1550
uncompromising (Revision 1 well)	1	110 (Wavin, geotextiles)	0.4 (crushed granite)	2300

Drainage installation on the dacha: the price for the system elements

Regardless of whether to do the work for installation on their own or with the help of specialists, you must before installing a drainage system to buy all the necessary supplies for this procedure materials.

Useful advice! recommended to buy drainage wells, and other supplies in advance in order to save. The main thing with this - do not make a mistake in the calculations. If you are not sure, use the advice of a specialist to the provisional estimates. The average cost of developing the project section of the drainage system is 15,000 rubles.

Prices for drainage wells:

well type	Options	price, rub.
Team (of concrete rings, diameter 1 m). Components: pump cover, plastic, for fixator pump, drainage system (not more than 10 m)	3 rings	36000
4 ring	40000
Inspection (of plastic pipe, the diameter 0.315 m). Options: sunroof made of plastic, the plastic bottom	1m	6600
1.5 m	6900
2 m	7700
2.5 m	7900
3m	8950

The average price of cast-iron grates for stormwater inlets in the composition - 3500 rubles. The package can be included waste basket and the wall.

What is the cost to lay drainage pipes in the country (the price of services):

type of pipe	type of instalation	Price, rub. / Rm
flexible	drainage ditch	500
Small penetration (0.5 m)	700
Burying below freezing level	1200
strict	drainage ditch	700
Small penetration (0.5 m)	950
Burying below freezing level	1600

The table shows that the cost of laying pipe for drainage area depends not only on the level of penetration, but the type of material. Work with rigid pipes is more complicated. This nuance is worth considering when choosing products.

drainage installation technology around the site: how to make the system

Simple technology, describes how to make the drainage of suburban type area, implies refusal to use gutters.

Note! Surface system in this case, the non-standard way with minimal effort, as there is no need to buy in the shops ready-made parts. available materials are used in the process.

Technology for creating drainage of surface area with their hands:

1. Along the perimeter of the territory that needs draining, should dig a trench. They should be placed in view of the slope surface. If the horizontal section, this bias is necessary to generate yourself. Optimal parameters for calculating stormwater: trench width should be 40 cm, depth - 50 cm. The minimum angle of inclination (toward the withdrawal of moisture from the site) is 30 °.
2. System of trenches to be connected, and then bring in a ditch or into a storage pit. you can organize small artificial pond in this area, for example, an ornamental pond, settled there plants that love moisture.
3. The system is being checked for functionality. For this purpose, the trench is filled with water and checked the direction in which it flows.
4. Shaped mound in the bottom of the trenches. First you need to organize a large layer of gravel, followed by a layer of fine.

Protection of the foundation of a house: the sequence of work device stormwater

Technology arrangement of the drainage system for the protection of foundation involves the use of a linear structure:

1. In areas where carried Draining the drainpipes leading to the roof, the installation is performed inlets. These elements need to dig a hole beforehand, which exceeds 10 cm and the width of depth indicators water intake funnel. The lattice should be positioned at 3 mm below the soil level.
2. The funnel is mounted on a concrete foundation so that there is sufficient space to remove the lattice water inlet and cleaning if necessary. Too high to place this item is not recommended, otherwise the liquid will be sprayed on the sides and the good of the drainage will not.
3. Water inlets are connected with gutters for water transport. To do this, you need to indent from the foundation of the house 1 m and dig the trench. Its depth is selected so as to be able to install the gutter, and the top still have 10 cm clearance. The same stock and space must be wide. Do not forget about the slope of the drain pipe in the direction of the well.

Useful advice! During the installation of gutters, which are also placed on a concrete pad, it is recommended to use the building level. The side parts of these items for the reliability can be fixed with the help of concrete.

Next, you install grills, and should be on the top end cap chute system. Put on the corners of the storm sewer grit chambers and manholes, then you can proceed with the connection of all elements of the system together. At the junction of permitted use bitumen mastic, which will eliminate the leakage.

The system is fully prepared, it only remains to fill the ground, but so remained between the surface and the lattice gap of 3 mm.

For more tips on arrangement of a garden site drainage

Chutes made of plastic, have a light weight and low cost. However, they are subject to changes in the deformation by pressure exerted by the concrete and the ground. In order to exclude damage to the material lattice drainage it is recommended to fix "on the bank."

water removal system with an open portion drainage often freezes in winter. To spring storm drainage could immediately carry out their work, the pipe must be attached to the peskoulavlivatelyu. Thanks to this system will not be very cold.

Using the technology described earlier, you can perform the drainage around the perimeter walkways. Paved areas and paths in the area also require withdrawal of excess moisture, since water acts deleteriously on the tile, and other elements (curbs, beds).