Ladder shower in the floor under the tile: a modern solution for the bathroom

Cumbersome showers lose their popularity in the design of modern bathroom, especially when the size of this room is very small. In such cases, the ideal option is the ability to mount the ladder shower in the floor under the tile. Which ladder should choose and how to properly carry out its installation, describe in detail in this article.

Ladder shower in the floor under tiles: definition and purpose

Trap is a plastic, metal or metallic plumbing device which is intended for the collection and disposal of waste water from a shower room in the main drain standpipe. It has a simple convenient construction which is mounted below the watertight floor. All product components are made of corrosion-resistant material.

In addition to the primary purpose, the ladder has also several additional features:

• performs filtering sewage from larger contaminants;
• It provides a complete seal with a floor covering;
• It protects against unpleasant odors emanating from the public sewage system.

Appearance sanitary ramp may have an oval, rectangular, square or circular shape. By design - it is parietal, line or point device. Parietal and linear gangway floor drain mounted on the edges or in the corners of the shower room, and the point may be located anywhere in the room.

Buy ladder shower can be from the simplest models to sophisticated design with a cut-off, and the inverse cascade of wet and dry valves. Gangway standard model calculated per tonne weight and the medium temperature to 80 ° C.

Useful advice! Product height is chosen based on the level floor lift equal to its thickness screed.

To facilitate the installation of the device, manufacturers began to produce designs with variable height products. The optimal solution for the home is a plastic shower drain with stainless steel grille, front or side issue, hydrogate and dry seal.

The upper part of shower floor drain consists of a decorative stainless steel grating. This is followed by filtering drain grille, which holds large debris and protects the room from the sewer odors. This grid is fixed by means of sealing rings and flanges. This is followed by draining itself, consisting of a glass and a base to tap, which is connected to the pipeline by means of a sleeve. Retraction and may be a single through passage for a few devices connected to the audio pipe.

Useful advice!In the case of clogging or failure of the filter grating, it can be replaced by a new, removing the top of the structure.

Advantages shower with built-in sink

In the case of a mounted shower drain in the floor, shower It can be of any size, and is located in any room, even with non-standard layout. Thanks to the lightweight design, draining all the installation work can be carried out independently.

If you buy a ladder under the tiles for the shower to dry the gate, then immediately rule out the possibility of unpleasant odors from entering the sewage system in the shower room. Simple mobile design allows you to clean the drain from pollution and change the worn parts.

The low cost of products available allows you to get a full shower without extra cost. Suffice it to lay a floor non-slip tiles, arrange restrictive boards and plastic-door coupe and properly connect all communications.

Useful advice! If the flooring perform tilt towards drain device for gravity movement of water, then it is possible to do without restrictive curbs and ledges, enclosing the cockpit.

The main varieties of ladders

By the choice should be approached intelligently and carefully drain the device by examining the features of each type of product and the possible service life.

Useful advice!Picking up the ladder, it takes into account not only its functional features, but also the appearance, which should be in harmony with the overall design of the bathroom.

All shower drains vary its structure, height and shape. Form external grating can be rectangular, circular, square or oval. Depending on the structure of the device can be linear, dot and pristennye.

Point products can be placed anywhere in the room. Linear shower drains advantageously placed on the edges and corners of the room. Pristennye traps set along the walls.

Useful advice! For the elderly, children and people with disabilities are ideal linear slit traps for the soul.

The height of the ladder may be 90-150 mm. The discharge capacity of 0.8-1 l / s. Depending on the sewer pipe to a suitable discharge location, the ladder can be horizontal or vertical outlet. More convenient water drainage provide horizontal ladders. But ladders with vertical outlet water provide greater bandwidth.

If the sewer pipe is supplied with a basement or ground floor, as well as if the shower is located on a platform, the ladder should be chosen for a shower floor with direct outlet.

If the trench for the drain pipe is laid in the floor under the slope, there is a buy shower drain with lateral outlet. To be able to rotate in the direction of the drain pipe should choose a ladder with the release of an incline.

Shower trap under a tile may be a dry, aqueous, or a mechanical shutter. Trap with water seal is considered to be the easiest and cheapest option. Here the function of the stopper itself is water that is retained in the siphon and prevents the flow of sewage in the room malodours. If you use the shower all the time, it may be damp, which promotes the growth of harmful microorganisms. There should always disinfect.

In the case of non use shower water dries up, and all smells of sewage safely penetrate into the shower room. This type of ladder is ideal for warm rooms with their portions of the waste water.

The most acceptable and most popular one is a shower trap with dry shutter. It does not cause dampness. Here all the water quickly goes into the sewer. Such a system is ensured by the presence in the structure of the ball ramp, which is seated in the funnel. When the trap is filled with water, he gradually begins to emerge, and thereby opens the drain. After the runoff, he returned to his seat, and closes the air access from the sewer system. Applied for areas with a rare diverting waste liquid.

Drain with a mechanical shutter is ideally suited for installation outdoors or in a poorly heated rooms. Here, thanks to the design of anti-freeze and especially not to delay the fluid is eliminated the possibility of getting unpleasant sewage smell in the shower room.

The most popular products today are ladders with dry-gate, which provide maximum bandwidth and protect the room from unpleasant stench.

Useful advice!To exclude the possibility of entering such a valve failure as a result of fouling debris should regularly clean it.

The height of the ladder plays an important role in his choice. It depends on the height of floor screed. Higher gangway has a better throughput than the lower. It is better to buy a ladder for the soul under the tile in the floor with adjustable height.

Also under ladders shower tiles should be selected considering the diameter of the sewer pipe. For apartment houses recommended to set trap outlet with a diameter of 50 mm, the capacity of which 0.7 l / s. For public premises apply bends 100 mm diameter, providing throughput of 2.1 l / s.

Materials for the manufacture of sewer drains

Dry gangway shower floor may be made of plastic, iron and stainless steel. Plastic products are lightweight, easy to clean, resistant to corrosion, durable. They are often used for shower rooms in private houses and apartments. Draining waste water takes place through the gap between the shower tray and the lattice as well as the through holes on top of the grate.

Plastic ladders are equipped with fixed or removable decorative lattices of different shapes and patterns. Product height is 75-180 mm. Mounted shower drain in the floor under the tiles can be close to a wall or in an open area of ​​the room.

All components of the sanitary element, except for the legs and the lattice, formed of durable plastic. Siphon often is the technology of floating balls. Despite the fact that this design reduces the bandwidth, but equips it dry valve. After complete outflow of water beads fall to the bottom than to cover the air access unpleasant odors from the sewer channel.

To reduce product cost legs can be made of steel perforated tape. Then the required height of the ramp is achieved by kinking of the tape. adjustable screw feet may be used instead of the steel strip.

Everything for the public showers, sports and sauna facilities and health centers often use plastic sewage drains 110 mm. This compact unit is built into the floor with a slight slope. It is compatible with almost any floor covering.

Sewer stainless steel ladders recommended to set for areas with high hygienic requirements. Articles most relevant to child care centers, swimming pools, medical and health institutions.

Stainless steel can be made not only housing, but also a decorative grille. Art solution are linear strips of stainless steel, are used to gather large amounts of waste water. They are virtually invisible in the floor, filled with stone or ceramic tiles. May have a curved shape in the form of a «U» the letter.

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For areas with harsh environments iron ladders used. These products have the highest capacity and high resistance to corrosion, which ensures a long service life, reaching up to 50 years. Most often they are made with a water seal. Such ladders installed in laundry rooms, swimming pools, showers, specialized laboratories. To ensure the removal of rainwater and household wastewater apply only iron ladders DN 100 mm.

Varieties of lattices for the ramp

Lattices for ladders may be made of different materials. Considered the most high-quality grill, made of stainless steel. Less durable lattice of plastic, but they are considerably less expensive than metal. Also in stores you can find a more modern look lattice of glass, which looks very good in the shower room, and not inferior in durability grate made of stainless steel.

What siphon choose?

Siphons for showers, they are the same traps, different from their cousins ​​lack of opportunity closed with a plug. They can be small, and due to this shower trays easily install.

siphon structure may be corrugated, bottle, or the siphon can be made of a rigid pipe. There are simple, automatic, and the siphon to function close-open.

Possible places the ramp arrangement in the shower

Sanitary ladder can be placed in the following sections of the bathroom:

1. In the center of the shower room. It should ensure that gender bias on all four sides.
2. In one of the corners. With this solution the floor slope is performed in two planes, allowing the water flow to the desired angle. This is the best option, which does not attract too much attention.
3. Near the wall. gender bias is carried out in the direction of the drain in the same plane. In this manner, are mounted slotted linear shower drains in the floor below the tile, which provide high bandwidth. They look good on the floor, and much less likely to become clogged.

Installation of the ladder under the tile for shower

In the case of the ramp assembly for a detached house, a shower drain is arranged in a monolithic floor, and is provided vertical outlet sewer pipe. For multistorey apartment house floor screed thickness insufficient for such a device structure. In this regard it falls further raise the level of the floor at 12-15 cm in the bathroom and at the same time to arrange his bias.

Installation of the ladder consists of several stages:

• determining the location of the ladder. It is important to take into account the size of the tiles to be able to put a multiple of the number of its wall-to-ramp. Then you do not have to cut it, that would make it more aesthetic appearance of the shower;
• connection gangway with sewage drain through plumbing pipes gray 40-50 mm in diameter;
• device insulation layer thickness of about 5 cm. The insulation material is perfect, extruded or expanded polystyrene granulate. Under plumbing elements are cut out necessary contours;

• perform roughing concrete screed about 4 cm thick, which fills the space up to the flange floor drain. Using rules leveling mortar layer is made; placing the waterproofing membrane, which is required to provide further sealing of the floor; installing the inner part of the ramp in the housing;
• exhibiting plastic guide strips of different thicknesses, which are included in the shower gangway. The thickness of the strips gradually decreases toward the drain. This provides a slope surface. Slope of 10 mm per meter of the future pouring;
• installation of concrete finishing screed with the required incline towards the drain. Its level should be below the height of the siphon on the tile thickness and a layer of adhesive material;
• laying water-resistant ceramic tiles from the ramp towards the wall;
• grout tile joints waterproof grout;
• girding sealant silicone-based places of contiguity tile to the housing ladder;

• setting and fixing the lattice to the housing ladder. Protective grid must be positioned flush with the tile surface or below it for a couple of millimeters.

Useful advice! To protect the grille of the mortar, for the duration of the works it is recommended to seal the surface with tape.

After each new layer should be treated with compounds of the floor space with walls waterproof mastic or damper seal tape for insulation. Such a procedure will eliminate the possibility of penetration of water into the lower layers, which may contribute to the formation of pockets of mold and mildew.

Useful advice! For waterproofing You can also use a rubber-bitumen or bitumen-polymer mastic obmazochnuyu. It is applied after the undercoating layer thickness of 2-3 cm.

The necessary materials and tools for the job

At any stage during the installation itself should be material for marking - marker, tape measure, level, building a knife. For concrete screed capacity required for preparing the working solution for the application of hand tools and leveling mastic layer (level, float, float).

For laying ceramic floor tiles will need a bucket and drill with the required attachment for the preparation of the adhesive solution, spatulas of various sizes, Tile, level.

Consumables number depends on the total floor area. For floor installation under the ramp will need:

• dry sand-cement mixture for concrete screed with the calculation of 5 kg per 1 m²;
• Granulated or extruded polystyrene foam sheet thickness of 5 cm for thermal insulation;
• waterproofing membrane desyatisantimetrovyh tape, mastic rate of 3 kg per 1 m²;
• set of metal pipes, the drain trap from the coupling and mounting hardware;
• ceramic tile;
• tile adhesive the rate of 5 kg per 1 m²;
• sealant, grout.

Ladders for Viega shower

Ladders German company Viega gained its popularity in the market due to sanitary materials quality performance products. All components are made of high quality material. Himself a ladder made of stainless steel with an increased service life. It has an improved appearance, which helps to make the right accents in the bathroom. Siphons and bends are made of durable plastic, which is able to withstand a load up to 300 kg. Due to the large surface of the siphon is achieved increased throughput, and decreases the resistance.

The ladder is adjustable in height, but it does not affect its throughput, and reduces the thickness of the floor screed. Viega floor drains with dry Bathing shutter protects the room from unpleasant smells of sewage. This is achieved through the special design, which combined the ability to adjust the height of the siphon and the water seal.

The outlet ramp Viega dry gate rather large, which makes it possible to clean the sewage drain pipe metal cable. Lattices for ladders are made of stainless steel with a matt or gloss. If the bathroom does not require additional design accents, you can buy the bars for laying ceramic tiles.

Due to its simple design, easy installation without the expense and low cost, ladder in shower tile uses very popular, especially among owners of apartments, where the small bathrooms and no way to establish an overall shower cab.

Buy a ladder under the shower tiles can be in any shop of sanitary products, picking up one of the species that is ideal for your bathroom. With the right selection of products and high-quality building materials for its installation is guaranteed to provide a long service life of the assembly.

The simple design allows the ladder to mount its own floor shower room without any professional assistance, which further reduce the total cost of repairs.