Paving tile for steps: the right choice of material

click fraud protection

SHARE
in social networks

FacebookTwitterOkGoogle+PinterestVk

Internal or external staircase and porch are subject to constant mechanical stress, temperature changes, the impact of weather conditions. This adversely affects the state of facing material. Paving tile for steps is the most suitable product capable of withstanding all of these effects and will last for many years. This article will discuss types, especially the characteristics of ceramic tiles, as well as tips for packing and material costs.

Paving tile for steps: the right choice of material

Clay tiles - a versatile material for interior or exterior stairs

Content

  • 1 Characteristics of ceramic tiles for steps outside
    • 1.1 The distinguishing features of the product
  • 2 Clinker variety of steps to the porch
  • 3 Paving tile for steps: product price
  • 4 Installation of ceramic tiles
    • 4.1 The choice of adhesive for ceramic tiles
    • 4.2 Popular brands of glue
  • 5 Laying ceramic tiles: a video guide

Characteristics of ceramic tiles for steps outside

Today the most popular finishing materials that can be used for lining the walls of the building, stairs, steps, sites considered

granite and clinker tiles. However, the latter option is much cheaper, easier to install, and has a number of indisputable advantages, not yielding to the natural material.

Characteristics of ceramic tiles in no way inferior to natural materials

Characteristics of ceramic tiles in no way inferior to natural materials

environmentally friendly materials, most of which is considered to be refractory clay used for the manufacture of ceramic tiles. As further additives applied silicate materials, loamy concretions, feldspars.

The particular fabrication technology facing material, namely single firing in kilns at temperatures above 1300 ° C, allows to obtain a product with high performance and technical characteristics, it is ideal for finishing steps.

Clay facing tiles are manufactured in two ways:

  • method involves compressing the extruded material, roasting in ovens at high temperature, and drying of the product;
  • dry pressing method eliminates the step of drying the product.
Steps clinker are highly resistant to wear and environmental influences

Steps clinker are highly resistant to wear and environmental influences

According to a first method of manufacturing a product obtained resistant to mechanical stress and an aggressive environment. This tile is designed for sidewalks, street areas, stairs and paths on the street.

Material manufactured by the second method, will have a low thermal conductivity index. This clinker tiles for cladding of the building facade as abrasion resistance and mechanical load for the walls are not so important, both for the flooring of the porch and stairs.

The distinguishing features of the product

Clay tile has unique features that puts it in first place in the ranking of materials for outdoor cladding.

Facing ceramic tiles steps is practical, comfortable and simply beautiful

Facing ceramic tiles steps is practical, comfortable and simply beautiful

The main feature of ceramic tiles for steps on the street is the high resistance to temperature changes. This is especially important during the zero point when the liquid begins to move from one state to another. Material capable of withstanding approximately 300 cycles without loss of strength. This is important especially for stairs. There joints between steps and riser amenable to high load, and the slightest delamination may lead to the destruction of the whole structure.

Thanks to extrusion method of production of ceramic tiles, it has a low water absorption. Its structure has capillary channels through which excess moisture is removed. Therefore, on the surface of the lining is eliminated the occurrence of mechanical damage.

Street floor covering material should have enhanced durability. Since clinker tiles has steps IV and V class of abrasion, it guarantees a long product life. A material having the highest wear resistance, produced by German manufacturers.

Paving tile provides ample opportunities of different variants of design steps

Paving tile provides ample opportunities of different variants of design steps

The most durable coating makes the company Stroeher. Such tiles can be scratched with a force, but it will not remain a single trace. Spanish clinker on this indicator gives his German counterparts, but the price it much lower. Polish companies often give ordinary ceramic tiles under the guise of clinker. A clinker production stage Russian combined high quality material, and relatively low production costs.

Paving tile porch should have anti-slip properties, to avoid injury. All ceramic products according to the European standard DIN 51130 are divided into five classes:

  • R9 clinker used for stacking bulk broad ladders which have multiple tiers;
  • clinker tiles R10 is used for the public values ​​the room where you can not just facing the stairs, but all its elements;
  • R11 tiles used for stair nosing in the art studios, creative workshops, laboratories, factories;
Quality ceramic tiles depends on the production technology

Quality ceramic tiles depends on the production technology

  • indicator R12 has a clinker tiles for the porch outside. Due to high rates of wear resistance, durability and frost resistance of the material can be used for finishing freezers, cleaning systems, fire stations.

An important indicator for ceramic products, which are used for floor covering, is the material's resistance to bending loads. Meaning ceramic strength is 20 MPa. Since the main load during the operation of the ladder falls on the edge of the stage, it is hard to overestimate the strength properties of the clinker.

Due to the structural surface of the clinker, provided better adhesion with the adhesive base, which affects the durability.

Clinker variety of steps to the porch

Clay tile for preview may be technically and waterproof lining. The first embodiment is primarily used for paving tracks, areas outside the building in areas with high traffic of people, such as underpasses, stations.

Facing is typically used for clinker tiles finishing steps with high strength

Facing is typically used for clinker tiles finishing steps with high strength

Water-resistant facing products are used in swimming pools, saunas, bathhouses, Showers and other rooms with high humidity. Facing embodiment is used for exterior decoration of the building facade, the inner and outer ladders.

Known manufacturers of clinker stair releasing material in various formats:

  • clinker stage with a notch;
  • ordinary stage;
  • Florentine plate with profile;
  • angular clinker stage;
  • corner moldings;
  • right and left plinth;
  • Private plinth;
  • angle under step;
  • shaped with the angle step;
  • balcony plates.
Manufacturers produce different kinds of ceramic tiles, suitable for many purposes

Manufacturers produce different kinds of ceramic tiles, suitable for many purposes

All products are manufactured in a variety of tones and geometric variations, which allows even stoning structurally complex stairs. Specific staining floor tiles results from exposure to high temperature Natural clay compound, such as iron, magnesium, silicon, which are moving in other forms, stained product. Therefore, due to the different content of natural materials in the feedstock at the exit floor tile has a rich range of colors.

Paving tile for steps: product price

Buy ceramic tiles for steps can be from 150 rubles. pcs. The price of the product depends on its thickness, variety, design and manufacturer. The simplest tile will cost 30 to 60 rubles. pcs. More advanced models will cost 80-100 rubles. pcs.

angular modification tiles are very popular for outdoor stages, which price is 300 rubles. pcs. The average cost of clinker levels of 450-800 rubles. pcs.

With the use of the lining of clinker tiles, you can create beautiful and durable stage

With the use of the lining of clinker tiles, you can create beautiful and durable stage

The price of ceramic tiles for the average performance levels of 1500-2000 rubles. 1Q. m. While the Florentine profile will cost 3250-5600 rubles. 1Q. m.

The most popular facing materials produces the German company Stroeher. This massive, solid, cold-resistant stage which will highlight any interior. Buy stage of German brand clinker can be from 1333 rubles. pcs.

The Russian company "Ekoklinkier" produces flooring, which is produced by the extrusion method, which allows create articles having high compressive strength and flexural strength, resistant to temperature changes, and having aesthetically attractive appearance. The minimum price of ceramic tiles for steps of the Russian production is 175 rubles. a piece.

The cost of ceramic tiles domestic production is much smaller, but the quality is not inferior to foreign manufacturers

The cost of ceramic tiles domestic production is much smaller, but the quality is not inferior to foreign manufacturers

Spanish manufacturer Exagres manufactures products at a more affordable price, which is 1300 rubles. per sq. m., however, is not the worst quality. Paradyz Polish company offers a wide variety of shades and colors of paving ceramic tiles, which have a high technical and operational characteristics, is capable of withstanding considerable stress without loss of structural strength and primordial product type. tiles price starts from 1100 rubles. per sq. m. The average price of paving ceramic tiles Russian production is 1300-1400 rubles. per sq. m.

Related article:

Paving tiles for the facade: the universal finishing material
The main advantages and disadvantages material. Rules for the choice and scope. Thermal panels and panels with ceramic tiles without insulation.

If we talk about the cost of laying ceramic tiles, the price of the work will depend on its size. Banding articles ladder small size to 60 cm. It will cost 700 rubles. per 1 meter. Execution of works of a larger tile is estimated at 900 rubles. 1 n. m.

Installation of ceramic tiles

Facing flights of stairs is one of the toughest jobs for a tiler, which certainly affects the price. Laying ceramic tiles on the stage is one of the most expensive services, along with other tiling. Before laying the tiles must perform waterproofing.

Scheme laying ceramic tiles at step

Scheme laying ceramic tiles at step

Useful advice!As basis for the best one ladder is reinforced concrete.

The first and most important step is markup. It is necessary to simultaneously take into account several parameters: the plane, the evenness of the joints and the same height at all levels. Standard step height 15 cm, width 30 cm. The most popular size of ceramic tiles for steps a format 30x30 cm and a thickness of 15-30 mm. To calculate the number of steps necessary total length of ladder divided by the height of one step.

When calculating the number of tiles is important to adhere to the integrity of the product. Each trimming will worsen the appearance of the whole lining. Also marking out the ladder, should take into account that the porch has a sidewall, which consist of vertical cladding.

This is followed by the horizontal position the lighthouse series. He asks plane and shovnost. Now you can start laying the first row. The width of the seams between the tiles is 4-5 mm. When laid tile grab, can be laid riser.

Tiling steps steps

Tiling steps steps

Important!Steps to be performed with an inclination 1-1,5º, to avoid water stagnation and formation of puddles.

Since plitki rear side has a low porosity must coat the adhesive as a base and the product itself. The thickness of the adhesive layer is approximately equal to the thickness of the tile. However it is better to make a layer thinner than the thickness. Be sure to align the surface, to avoid voids.

With a variety of form factors can dock step and riser in the different variations. To create volume and spectacular laying ceramic tiles on the steps performed lap. With this method, between steps and a spout shaped riser is left a gap of about 2-3 mm. The main advantage of this option is that you can not achieve a perfectly flat vertical trim plates. This method is used for styling clinker wood or metal.

Laying butt stages is possible only on the concrete base, since its coefficient of thermal expansion similar to the index of clinker.

Options for laying tiles. 1. Remote gap of 3-5 mm. 2. The seam (grout). 3. Tile adhesive. 4. Tile

Options for laying tiles. 1. Remote gap of 3-5 mm. 2. The seam (grout). 3. Tile adhesive. 4. Tile

Between clinker steps necessary to leave a gap of about 10-12 mm, which are overwritten by special semi-dry mixtures for wide joints.

Useful advice!It is not necessary to stick bulging part of the stage. This will maintain structural integrity at the base deformation.

The choice of adhesive for ceramic tiles

In the construction market offers a wide range of adhesives designed for outdoor use. Clay is divided into the following types:

  • universal;
  • strengthened;
  • moisture-proof;
  • white;
  • heat-resistant;
  • mixture of non-standard surfaces;
  • frost.
By the choice of adhesive for laying tiles should be approached carefully

By the choice of adhesive for laying tiles should be approached carefully

Universal adhesive suitable for facing internal elements of the room with the small and medium-sized tiles. This adhesive mixture is not suitable for outdoor use because it does not have sufficient elasticity and frost resistance. She was not able to provide connections fortress, which can lead to the destruction of clinker stairs.

Reinforced adhesive type suitable for surface covering a large tile with dimensions of more than 30x30 cm. He responds well to static and dynamic loads, but does not tolerate temperature fluctuations. Therefore, it is not the best option for outdoor work.

Water-resistant adhesive is used for objects that are subjected to constant or prolonged exposure to water. However, this adhesive is not suitable for outdoor use. The heat-resistant adhesive mixture used for lining of furnaces and fireplaces, and other objects with a high temperature. The adhesive composition used for nonstandard surfaces for laying tiles on metal or wood. White glue is used for decorating a transparent mosaic tiles.

The qualitative composition of the adhesive is able to ensure the long life of clinker steps

The qualitative composition of the adhesive is able to ensure the long life of clinker steps

For laying tiles on the street is cold-resistant adhesive. It guarantees facing resistance to temperature changes. The basis of the composition are present special additives which provide flexibility and good adhesion to a base clinker, and at the same time prevent deformation of the adhesive.

Popular brands of glue

The most popular brands of cold-resistant adhesives are considered: Ceresit CM 17, Ceresit CM 117 and Younis in 2000.

The main advantages of the glue mixture Ceresit CM 17 is good adhesion and excellent elasticity. Clay is not afraid of moisture. The composition is capable of firmly withstand temperature extremes ranging from -50º to 70 ° C for 100 cycles. After 30 minutes after applying the mixture completely solidifies.

Water-resistant and cold-resistant adhesive Ceresit CM 117 is suitable for different types of substrates: concrete, lime and cement. It can be used for interior and exterior use. Glue is perfect for lining the outdoor pool. It is capable of withstanding a temperature of from 70 ° C to -50º more than 100 cycles. Extra time for remedial work on tiling is 20 minutes.

Tiles laid on all the rules using quality materials

Tiles laid on all the rules using quality materials

The adhesive composition Yunis 2000 has a broad scope of application. It can withstand temperature fluctuations from -50º to 50ºC around 30-40 cycles. After 10 minutes after application solidifies completely.

Steps made of ceramic tiles not only protect the steps or stairs from destruction, but also create a monumental and graceful appearance of the assembly. Despite the fact that the lining material is expensive, it has a high technical and performance and can last for many years without losing its original appearance.

Laying ceramic tiles: a video guide

instagram viewer