Stairs to the second floor with their hands from a tree with a 90

L-shaped swivel march ladder with platform

The main difference string saddle design is that the steps are fixed on top of the carrier element. While both systems tetivnyh recesses, which are inserted and stage. Propulsion system, in turn, may consist of several flights, interconnected pad or zabezhnymi steps.

The choice of a sustainer of the system depends on the position of the ladder in the room and the availability of the space for its installation. In the case where the space is limited, use a rotary system stairway. To connect the different levels in the private houses often use ladders made of wood. Such structure light enough to fit well to different interiors, and may be manufactured independently.

Stairway rotated by 180 degrees

Numerous photos of ladders from a tree on the first floor with their own hands confirm the popularity of this material for ladders.

Stairs and rails are not in their frame design. Each stage of such a ladder using special fasteners rests on one side on a wall, and on the other - is connected in series rails. Constructions stairs rails are easy openwork appearance and have high strength. Such ladders can establish the wall, which will support element, or in any other place in the room - as when the support structure will act as a metal profile.

The diversity of modern stair systems in the interior show a photo of stairs in the house on the second floor with his hands.

Stairs with a 90 degrees zabezhnymi steps

Types of rotary stairway

Marching ladder systems can be straight and turning. Direct marches in private homes used in the case where the dimensions of the rooms are spacious enough to install the long straight flight. In most cases, for connecting the first and second wooden floors using rotary system. So, there are ladders of wood on the second floor with a 90 and 180 degrees. They are called respectively L-shaped and U-shaped.

Marsha L-shaped stair can be interconnected on-site, two zabezhnymi (rotary) stages, three stages pivoting. The greater the number of rotary stages, the less convenient it is to move on. Construction of stairs, set in the corner and having fencing include its design angle (reference) pillar on which are mounted winders, balusters and bowstring. Corner post mounted on a base or can be vyvesnym.

Constructions stairs rotated by 90 degrees

U-shaped stair system constructively solved through the turntable or winders. At arrangement of the U-shaped staircase important point is that the stair railing at the top of the projection should not be crossed, so it is important to count the stairs to the second floor. As in the U-shaped, and the L-shaped rotary ladders, use winders allows maximum space saving room.

Space remaining under the Revolving stairs, often favorably used under pantry or cabinets. Some photos of stairways to the second floor in a private house with his own hands is clearly demonstrated.

Calculate the stairs to the second floor It can be given arrangement recreation area underneath

Stairs to the second floor with their hands from a tree with a rotation of 90 degrees: construct themselves

Many manufacturers now offer ready-made sets of elements for stair systems. To order such stairs to the second floor You need to perform precise measurements of the height of the span, identify the expected width and length of the ladder and pass the data to sell the company. However, this method will deprive you of the pleasure to make a ladder on their own, giving it individuality and originality.

Materials and tools for the manufacture of wooden stairs to the second floor with their hands

The use of wood in construction, including for the manufacture of ladders due high strength performance, environmental friendliness, ease of processing and a relatively affordable price.

Marching Rotary stairs are convenient for movement and are reliable

Sometimes stair use pine, but it should be checked for the presence of wood knots. Under the influence of temperature is possible deformation ladder, whereby knots may fall out and result in a weakening of the structure.

Getting manufacturing ladder, previously thoroughly dried wood need special structures and process for imparting resistance to moisture, mold and fungus.

Everything for wooden stairs choose good quality dried and treated wood

Stairs to the second floor with their hands from a tree with a rotation of 90 degrees can be manufactured and assembled with the following tools:

• Hacksaw on a tree, set of drill bits, chisel, file;
• screwdriver, hammer, drill, jigsaws;

Useful advice!When operating a power tool follow safety precautions: Wear protective equipment (goggles, gloves), do not hold the cord running the tool, make sure the position of the wire in order to avoid damage, do not use the tool near open fire.

• an ax, a hammer;
• square, ruler, level;
• a pipe wrench, pliers, lateral (side cutters);
• hardware: screws, screws, anchors, corners.

Hacksaw on wood trim comfortable wooden stairs details

Features calculations swivel 90 degrees ladder

For the correct calculation and design march swivel ladder should be familiar with some features of such structures.

The main elements in them are:

• bearing beams - be it string saddle or tetivnye beam;
• stage - in the turning staircases are straight and rotary stage (modular stairs), by which the rotation is realized design;
• stair railings - include balusters, railings and handrails.

The selection and design of rendering the march stairs determined by the width and height of the opening space

Calculation of the stairs made of wood on the second floor with their hands: drawings, diagrams, tables,

When calculating the ladder from a tree on the first floor with their hands rotated through 90 degrees, should decide manner in which rotation will be provided by: means mezhmarshevoy pad or rotary (winder) steps. Considering that the stairs to the platform is installed in a fairly spacious houses, we give as an example of a turning staircase with zabezhnymi steps.

ladder dimensions are selected individually, but it is necessary to adhere to certain recommended settings:

Designing and calculating the stairs on their own, the following points should be considered:

The height and width of the steps. They must be such that at stairs to the second floor I could move any person, including a child or an elderly person. Considering that the average human step is 60 cm, it is possible to calculate the height and width of the stair steps from the formula:

2b + c = 60 (Cm) where

b, c - steps size (height and width).

Based on the formula we obtain tread width equal to the average length of the human foot. Then, when walking on the surface of the bearing is provided by the entire foot steps. If the width of the steps greatly increase, then walking up the stairs will be off a step and move on it will be uncomfortable. If the stage is strongly Sause, it will be difficult and unsafe to descend a staircase.

Example graphic calculation march stairs with rotary stages zabezhnymi

The angle of inclination of the structure. Many people, in order to save space occupying stairs, make it steeper. It is not always justified, since the descent and ascent of a ladder will be difficult.

Useful advice!If it is recommended to replace the stairs to the ramp (ramp) in your room can not accommodate a flight of stairs with a slope greater than 20 degrees, professional designers. Too steep stairs should be replaced by a system of folding ladders.

The most convenient ladder model is considered to be inclined construction of 25 to 35 degrees.

The angle of inclination of the ladder is selected based on its destination

Rotary stage. In determining the size of winders should be noted that the width of a narrow side should not be less than 100 mm and the overhang of the previous stage rotary should not be more than 50 mm.

You can order a graphical method of calculating the professionals, given the complexity of the design and calculating the stairs to the second floor in a private house (photos, prices are shown in the price lists of design companies).

Independent production and installation of carrier string saddle beams

Kosour manufactured from a wooden beam length equal to the size of a flight of stairs (March). The thickness of such support should not be less than 50 mm. Before you start sawing string saddle beam, it is necessary to make a pattern. The piece can act as a template triangular shaped plywood with dimensions corresponding to the height and width of the steps. According to this pattern layout is applied to the beam and cut toothed structure.

Our design involves two support members. Subsequently, the teeth string saddle beams are attached ladder.

Paired stringers everything for stairway

Next proceed to fixing beams string saddle. Recommend starting with fixing the upper parts kosoura to possible errors can be easily eliminated at the bottom. Typically, one of stringers attached to the ceiling beam and the reference beam cross section of 100 mm. Sam timber fastened with anchor bolts or concreted into the floor, if the repair works on the floor arrangement has not yet been completed.

Useful advice! To kosour anchored firmly in the supporting bars sawed a small depression. Size recess must be 1 mm smaller than the cross section kosoura, a depth of about 2 cm to flush string saddle beam included in this groove.

Kosoura markup can be done easily with the help of carpenter's gon

Then arrange support for kosoura, which will be located directly next to the wall. For this purpose, the backup of the timber 50x50 mm. Using it makes the ground under the rotary stage. To this end the support bar cut out for insertion of rotary stages. Job control level.

For more detailed information on the methodology of work offer video "Stairs from the tree to the second floor with his hands":

Fabrication and assembly steps stairs

Stair treads are cut from a template. All stages except the rotary must be the same size. Winders cut also harvested pattern according to the drawing. All prepared steps protective cover means and is applied in several steps varnish coating.

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The next stage will be to make the bowstring for the lower flight of stairs. It is made of planks, but without jagged gashes. Steps in tetivnoy support will be included in the slots, pre-sawn from the interior of the string.

On the outer side of the step is fixed with screws

String, which is attached to the wall is made the same way. The upper portion of the outer support should tetivnoy completely hide the end rotary stage, while, as the lower part of sawn perpendicular to the floor.

Installation steps performed by fixing screws on the outer side and inner side handle joiner's glue. In steps cut out the grooves, so that they clearly were when laying on kosour.

selected slots in bulk bowstring for fastening steps

When mounting the rotary stages must be controlled to connect to the support was quite tough. If the connection is weak, you can try to fix notch or cut another.

Mounting risers are starting from the bottom edge of the stairs. Risers are cut to a size of 5 mm less than the height of steps. This is to ensure that in case of swelling, risers do not deform the entire structure. Sometimes the space between the steps are not closed risers to make the ladder easier species.

How to make a wooden staircase to the second floor with their hands? Video at the end of the article will deal in detail with the installation steps.

The open space between the steps does the ladder over the air

Install balusters and handrails for stairs made of wood with their hands, photo carvings

Independent production balusters - painstaking and delicate work. If you are sure that all the elements are obtained and the same aesthetic, you can do it yourself. If there is any doubt, it is better to buy ready-made products. Their selection is quite large: from simple to sophisticated decorative elements. You can come up with your picture and ordered balusters and railing manufacturer - experienced craftsmen will produce the elements of any complexity. Available photo railing for a staircase made of wood support a huge selection of items.

Useful advice! fence balusters recommended for the safe movement of the ladder, especially children, to carry out no less frequently than at each stage.

Scheme 1: Fixing handrails and banisters wooden staircase

Balusters attached to the steps by means of dowels (wooden rods). For this purpose, each step along the edge of the corresponding holes drilled. The hole should have a smaller diameter than the dowels that provide stiffness mounting. Before you insert a rod into the hole is filled carpenter's glue.

In places turns staircases, as well as at the beginning and at the end of the march set stronger balusters, called tables. They then will be performing site fixing the rail.

Scheme 2: Fixing handrails and banisters wooden staircase

The balusters are satisfied with the same holes for the wooden dowel and glue them also treated. Then insert the dowel into the baluster and is fixed on the stage.

How to make a stair made of wood with their hands? Photos, video tutorials help you learn ways of fastening elements of the design ladder.

Reliable fixation ladder elements ensure safe operation

To mount the railing neatly and evenly, between the uppermost and the reference beam baluster dyed stretched monofilament. It will leave a mark on all the balusters. If you find that there is extra centimeters balusters, cut them in parallel string saddle beam.

For fastening handrail to choose its slot over the entire length, which later will go rake. Machined rail width equal to the width of the slot in the handrail. Nailed to the rail balusters, thus fixing them. Handrail fits over the rail and baluster is fixed on the support (pedestals) above and below passage via pins.

To make the aesthetics of wooden stairs can be treated with lacquer

Production and installation of wooden stairs is quite difficult to do. Unless you have some experience of working with wood and carpentry tools, should be ordered ready-made kits of prefabricated staircases. They are manufactured in compliance with all technical standards on individual and standard sizes.

Wood is a typical material for the manufacture of ladders and such products have always been appreciated. Constructions made of wood eco-friendly, durable and can be the main country cottage décor. The only prerequisite is a quality treatment and careful care of the wooden stairs elements. If these conditions are met, the staircase will serve you for many years, while maintaining its original appearance.