Stairs to the second floor in a private house with his own hands. scheme

combined ladder on steel kosour

Stairs to the second floor in a private house with his own hands. design scheme. Types of stair systems

Having made the decision to equip the stairs to the second floor in a private house with his own hands, we must be prepared to ensure that the installation of structures has its own peculiarities and requires certain skills. Materials for stairs can act as wood, metal, concrete, stone, acrylic, ceramics, and combinations thereof. On a design there are several types of stair systems.

FLOATING in a house on the second floor with their hands

Marching construction of stairs is the most common and familiar type of ladder. In such comfortable stairs to climb and descend. Suitable designs for large facilities where there is no need to save space. They are divided into direct and turning and can be placed near a wall or just the middle of the room.

FLOATING - the most common variant arrangement of stairs in the house

It is worth noting that the stairway to the second floor in a private house with his own hands (such schemes designs are often found on the network) to mount much easier than, for example, spiral types structures. However, the need to properly calculate the number of stages, marches, stair dimensions and it occupies space.

If the calculation turns out that the march 10 can not limit the steps, a ladder must be divided into two or more portions which are connected between the landing. stairs This design is called turning. Ladders may be turning at 90 degrees (Quarter-turn) and 180 degrees (poluoborotnye). In order to save space used modular stairs construction ladders, steps which have the outer edge with a greater width than the inner.

The exact calculation will ensure the reliability of the design ladder

FLOATING separated depending on the type of the carrier element. If steps are mounted on a carrier beam with a comb (kosour) when viewed from above and visible side ends ladder steps, so called ladder string saddle. The use of these ladders in a particular interior demonstrates the photo. Stairs to the second floor with his hands on the stringers should be different enough power.

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Tetivnaya stairs construction represents two girders, inside which there are slots for attaching steps. If you look at the side of the ladder, the steps are not visible: they are hidden behind the string.

Staircase tetivnoy structure of metal and Plexiglas

Useful advice!If your interior is dominated by classic and location for the stairs is not particularly limited, it is recommended to decorate the room a solid and robust staircase on the string.

Saddle stairs are compact enough to look at the design of their light and elegant, they are not visually reduce the space of the room.

Staircase to the second floor in a private house with his own hands (diagrams, photos are often put on the Internet) to compile and install it is possible, adhering to the recommendations and advice of professionals.

Scheme stairway structure with tetivnoy

The design of the spiral staircase to the second floor with their hands

spiral staircase are of interest in terms of the attractiveness of the design. Such designs in different designs look impressive and are able to decorate any interior. They can combine the levels of space both inside the home and on the street side. It all depends on the architectural features and personal preferences of the owners of the cottages.

Numerous photos of stairs on the second floor of the cottages confirm the advantages of the spiral staircase in cramped conditions. Coiled ladder structure can easily enter the square size 1,5h1,5 m. A significant disadvantage is that such steps can not be raised upward an overall furniture and equipment, and to move on it is only possible alternately.

A spiral staircase does not occupy a lot of space

Spiral staircases are most often made of wood, metal, or can be combined from these materials. Installation of spiral stairs with his hands (drawings and calculations are quite complex) requires accurate measurement and recording of all the design features of a ladder system. Ask how to make a wooden spiral staircase to the second floor with his hands, it is possible on the relevant niche sites, where all necessary diagrams and calculations.

Useful advice!To the motion along the spiral staircase you do not have to bend down, should ensure that the distance between the coils, at least two staircases diameters.

An example of the graphical calculation of the spiral staircase

Stair rails system

Model stair rails involves placing it along the wall, as the stage are fixed to the wall with special fasteners (Bolz). On the other stage side are fastened to the rails, which act primarily carrying construction element. Such ladders visually easy, although characterized by high reliability. They are almost invisible, and contribute to the preservation of sunlight.

Stylistically, stairs and rails are pretty modern, but are appropriate for any interior. Stair treads not squeak, withstand high loads and are designed for moving cargo on them.

Aerial ladder rails reliable in operation

Combined types of ladders

The staircase in the houseComprising in its structure and sustainer helical elements called combined. Such association can give staircase unusual aesthetic and functional qualities. The combined stair constructions may be combined straight and rotating marches screw elements in different sequences depending on the desired layout.

Materials for composite systems are selected based on personal preferences and compatibility with the general style. Stringers can be made of steel, concrete or wood, stairs - metal, wood, glass. Stair private house in combination embodiment can also be made of wood and metal. Sometimes stairs veneer gypsum boards.

flight of stairs must not consist of more than 10 degrees

Self installing composite structure enables us to obtain an individual ladder, which has no analogues. Due to limitations in device combination system may be a lack of space, complicated and time-consuming assembling diagram. Not the last role is played by costly component. To subsequently proved that the set staircase occupies the main part of the room requires accurate measurements and calculations. You can create a model of the staircase in 3D-format, which graphically present the design in terms of your premises.

Installing the stairs with his hands on the second floor, video-installation instructions

For independent manufacturing and installation of staircases marching choose the type of ladder. Elements products are easy to manufacture and installation of them is relatively easy.

For the manufacture of stairs to the second floor would need:

• bar thickness is not less than 40 mm for manufacturing stages;
• board 40 mm wide;
• beam 30-40 mm horizontal step surface (tread);
• Beam 30 mm for risers;
• bar for stringers 50h250 mm;
• screws for fastening elements;
• handrails, balusters, railings.

Variants of arrangement stair treads

In appropriate stores you can buy a railing and balusters for stairs to the second floor in a private house. Prices are quite acceptable: the purchase of these elements will make it possible to gain time and purchase a sturdy quality products. After the appearance of the ladder depends on the elegance of these elements.

Try to figure out how to make a staircase to the second floor in a wooden construction on the march kosour.

Elements of stairs design

Scheme and the calculation of stairway

To calculate the number of stages, the height divided by the ladder step height chosen, rounding to a larger value obtained value. Basal length is calculated by product of the number of stages in their installed width.

Schedule convenience stairs tilt

Useful advice!If you find it difficult to determine the long flights of stairs mathematically, you can make a schematic drawing to scale and determined by measuring the length of the passage and the resulting tilt angle stairs.

Manufacture and attachment of staircase construction elements

For the manufacture of stringers will need quality The dried board. Suitable rock such as beech, pine or oak. First, according to calculations made layout element of cardboard or plywood. Top and bottom of the stringers satisfied with slots for attaching it to a supporting bar. Thereafter, the workpiece is polished.

Scheme splicing kosoura with ladder elements

Ready stringers are fixed above and below the supporting beams. Checking the installation correctly identify the building level.

To apply steps 40 mm thick board. Step width corresponds to the width of the staircase selected, taking into account the rail. Typically, the width of the steps ranges from 0.7 to 1.2 m. Risers used board thickness of 30 mm, a width equal to the step height and length of the selected ladder width.

Mounting options substep

Method of fastening stages as follows: first riser is attached, and then steps. To later when moving the stairs not heard the distinctive creak, all the cracks and connecting line is filled with an adhesive for joinery.

Balusters are mounted based on one piece at each stage. In this case, the first and last balusters are supporting, are located between the breeds. Fixing occurs by means of the same screws, anchorages place masked plugs. railing balusters fastened to the bottom side. When the design is ready, it carefully sanded and varnished or painted in several stages. Each layer is allowed to dry thoroughly.

For example, you can see a photo of stairs on a summer residence on the second floor with his hands.

A solid wooden staircase fits well into the interior

By establishing their own stairs in the house, you must create a clear scheme of the proposed design and take into account all useful recommendations. Stair systems can be of various designs: spiral propulsion combination or complex configuration. Nontrivial form handrails and balusters, stairs decoration, made of various modern materials - all these elements create a unique design that will be a real masterpiece in the interior of your houses.