Standard sizes of plastic windows: the correct choice and installation

Metal-plastic windows

• windowsill - analogue low tide on the inside of the window frame. In contrast to its external counterpart, performs a purely decorative function. The width of the sill depends on the thickness of the walls of your home. The window sill and window may be made of different materials;
• slopes - side and the upper part of the window opening. When installing new PVC window trim slopes of sandwich panels, which are well isolate the room from the noise and cold, as well as perform a decorative function.

Types of plastic windows and correct measurements

According to GOST, window sizes depend on the particular design. That is, for each of the main types of windows have their own default settings. There are the following types:

• blind window;
• tilt & turn single leaf;
• double-wing;
• tricuspid;
• balcony window;
• window with transom.

Types of plastic windows by the method of the sash opening

The most popular in modern homes option is to double-wing or tricuspid window. Standard two-leaf design parameters comprise 130h140 cm. If the window size in the five-storey apartment house or another type is not compatible with the selected PVC windows, it can be increased or decreased. Of course, it is best to select such dimensions of the window, which will be the most fit in your window opening.

size of the window in the brick Khrushchev implies opening and a quarter or a quarter. In order to accurately calculate suitable parameters window structure, one must first measure the gap between the side walls. Then, the window width is calculated by subtracting the total width of the gap located in the mounting joint. For foam on each side need to leave a gap of 20-30 mm.

After this opening height is measured. From the obtained values ​​are subtracted gaps and the estimated thickness of the sill, which is typically 40 mm. Remember that the size of the window sill of a plastic window may differ from this figure in a smaller or larger side, so the calculations necessary to do after the acquisition of glass.

Plastic window and a quarter should be installed after the calculations will be made for the exterior and interior sides of the wall.

Before purchasing plastic construction is necessary to make measurements of the window opening

Useful advice! tide length should be equal to the width of the opening, which is located outside of the window.

Standard sizes of PVC windows and parameter options

In spite of the existing standards, the plastic window sizes can be completely arbitrary. Depending on customer requirements, current manufacturers can produce metal-plastic constructions with different parameters. There are a number of popular sizes:

• single-wing window - 1150h1900 or 850h1150 mm;
• bivalve - 1150h1900, 1300h2200 or 1500h1900 mm;
• tricuspid - 2400h2100 mm.

The maximum size of the window in panel Khrushchev is 1450 mm tall and 1500 mm wide, and the minimum - 1300h1350. For brick houses and modern buildings of these parameters may vary.

Regular measurements of the window opening: A - the width of the outer slope, B - width of the inner slope, C - internal width of the window opening, D - the height of the outer window opening, E - external height of the window opening without taking into account the installation profile, F - height from the sill to the top of the inner slope, G - height windowsill

Standard sizes of windows is regulated by GOST 30674-99, as well as SNP, which indicates the ratio of window parameters and total area of ​​the room in which it is installed. Adjusts the size of the window opening according to GOST 24699-81. If we are talking about the size of windows in the panel house the new model, then there may be two options:

• double-wing window - 1300h1400 mm;
• tricuspid - 2060h1400 mm.

For brick stalinok settings window openings can be more than 100-150 mm, so it is important to know before buying the exact dimensions of PVC windows (width and height). Standard window opening, in the case of inaccurate calculations can be built using building materials. The more accurate the dimensions of the window correspond to the aperture, the less time and effort will be spent on its installation, and the room would be better insulated from outside noise and protected from heat loss in the cold season.

Standard window sizes for different types of houses:

When calculating the size of the roof window must proceed from the default settings, but it is also important to take into account the angle of inclination of the roof. The height of the window directly depends on this parameter, and the distance between the rafters must be 4-6 cm wider than the window box.

Related article:

Slopes on the installed plastic windows with their own hands: video and installation instructions. Comparative characteristics different finishing options window units, installation of drywall.

What are the parameters of the window you need to know

If you installed new windows you're using a third-party professional services, at the cost of the work will also affect the design parameters. you need to know the following information to determine the price of installation:

• the height and width of the window;
• type leaf - blind or swing;
• number of slats;
• glass type - the number of cameras;
• type opening mechanism - a rotary or swing-out;
• the presence or absence of additional coatings or mosquito nets;
• type of hardware and its manufacturer;
• length and width of the outflow;
• the size of the window sill and the material from which it is made.

All these data are not only affect the price of the installation of glass, but also on the complexity and duration of the work.

roof window parameters are directly dependent on the angle of the roof

How to choose a plastic window

Regardless of the standard size of a window in a house of brick or panel type, there are several important points that you should pay attention before making a purchase. Let us examine them below.

Profile type - the main parameters of modern PVC windows. Now on the market there are dozens of manufacturers, each of which offers its own version of the profile. Quality product - it is the one that is warranted up to 40 years. During this time, the profile will not crack or lose its attractive appearance.

Product type also affects its thickness, it should be 68-84 mm, it is the best option for the effective conservation of heat in the room. A distinction is made between class profiles (thickness of the outer and inner walls 2,8 and 2,5 mm, respectively), Class B (2.5 and 2.0 mm) and Class C (all other variants). The last class is not suitable for installation in residential premises. Useful addition to the profile, which is set far from all companies - bilge strip to prevent ingress of water into the window in ventilation mode.

Metal-plastic profile may have from 3 to 8 airbags

Useful advice! Some window manufacturers made their products from the so-called profile of object. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that it is designed for installation in non-residential premises, and in the living rooms of his install is not recommended due to the low hardness and thermal conductivity characteristics and possible unpleasant smell.

Reinforcement - PVC windows with plastic is also called due to the fact that inside the profile is a metal part, which provides rigidity and structural strength. Not all manufacturers are concerned about the presence of reinforcement, but check this point is quite simple - you need to take a magnet and attach it to the frame.

Build quality - a parameter that has a direct impact on the durability of products, heat and sound insulation, and many other parameters. Eye these properties is difficult to determine, it is necessary to check the conformity of the characteristics and size of the profile of the plastic window, control the quality according to established standards.

From the build quality dependent performance window

quality accessories - the price of the plastic window of standard size largely depends on this parameter, because the better the hardware, the longer it will last, and your purchase will be more comfortable to use it. For example, it is essential lock the erroneous action that does not translate in the design of ventilation mode when the open flap and vice versa.

importance is the presence of mounting plates, which are responsible for the density of the frame of the porch and no drafts, as handles and hinges. A good option - it's metal accessories in a plastic case, it will last longer than conventional plastic models.

slopes - an important point for the performance of the window. Of course, you can make slopes for plastic windows with their hands, but you also need to know a number of nuances. For example, slopes made of insulated sandwich panels have no joints, protected against the formation of mold, provide a proper level of isolation from noise and heat loss. Various video installation slopes plastic windows with their hands show that the joints on slopes is best to seal with liquid plastic.

Joints on slopes must be sealed with liquid plastic

The number of air chambers - parameter that affects the protection from loud noises and cold. The minimum number of cameras in a plastic box - 3, and the maximum - 8, but the latter option is very rarely used, the most popular model with 3-4 airbags.

The quantity and quality of glass. Insulating Glass - are blocks of panes sealingly interconnected. Number of glass panes in block influences its strength and insulating properties. Also in the modern windows are often found windows with a variety of additional features. This can be a special coating which reflects infrared rays, or the refractory triplex laminated glass. The latter option is particularly durable, and if this glass is broken, then this does not form sharp fragments.

quality seal - affects the density of closing of a window. The cheapest and wearing option seal - a tire, more robust material - silicone or rubber. They endure changes in temperature and are not deformed by prolonged use.

Rubber and silicone seals have high wear resistance

Installation of standard size windows

If you have the necessary skills for self-installation and you want to save money, then it is of metal and plastic box can be installed by hand. To do so, all the measurements described above, then you can go shopping. A very important point here - consider mounting system window. This fastening may be by means of a support fixture, which is mounted on the frame at the stage of manufacturing the structure, or by fastening a window frame in the mounting plane.

The former is easier for self-assembly, as virtually eliminates the risk of glass damage and irregularities in the installation of sealing windows. The disadvantage of this option - a large window weight and inability to install it yourself. In the second case of the doors windows are removed and the frame is mounted separately, allowing you to do all the work alone.

With the installation of a small plastic window fully able to cope alone

Preparatory work

Before starting the installation, you need to clear space in front of the window opening. Floor and furniture is recommended to cover with a thick cloth or film construction. Then you need to prepare a window. If it's a standard size window tricuspid or other heavy duty construction, it is necessary to first remove the glazing or hinged casement from the frame.

Useful advice! If you install a window blind, it is not necessary to do so, since the weight of whole design is not too big for self-installation.

In order to dismantle the glazing, it is necessary with a chisel vyschelknut bead from the groove to secure the package. To avoid confusion when installing glazing beads back, they are necessary for marking. Then, each of the canopies hinged flaps removable plug and twisted clamping bolts.

Preparatory work prior to installation of plastic windows

As a result, you must stay one frame, in which the inside of the hole should be done under the anchorage. Use it needs to drill for metal as the metal insert is located inside the plastic frame. Usually used for fixing the window anchor bolts diameter of 8-10 mm.

There are models in which the fixing is carried out by means of special tabs. In this case, disassemble the window is not necessary, just enough to tie fastening to the frame.

To improve the thermal insulation design quality, we recommend to fill the interior space Podstavochny profile with foam. Do it best one day before the assembly, the foam stiffened and hardened.

Fixing to the window frame mounting plates (ears)

Dismantling of old windows

If the new window is not set to zero, it is first necessary to dismantle the old. can be sawed in several locations for ease of dismantling the frame and the window frame, after which each of the parts to hook claw or crowbar, and removed from the opening.

After dismantling the frame is removed and a sealant layer of insulation. Together with them removed portion slopes. If you wish to then install the new slopes, the old need to be removed completely. Sill dismantled together with cement substrate disposed underneath.

After that you need to collect and submit all debris, the edges of the window opening to align and clean from dirt and dust and the surface necessarily need to be primed.

According to GOST, the size of the window opening in a wooden house may differ from the common standards, so you have use and assembly foam layer laid waterproofing to design PVC tight against the walls. In special cases, you may need to strengthen the window opening by inserting a wooden window box.

Dismantling of old wooden windows

Installation of plastic windows

Installation of PVC window profile takes place in several stages.

At the lower end of the window opening to be stacked substrate of wood or plastic. The upper part of the substrate must be in the same horizontal plane. You need to install them under the edge of the frame and in the middle.

On top of the substrate is set the whole window design or just the frame, depending on your choice of mounting options. Supports placed on the frame, it is not necessary to remove as anchoring itself can not withstand the full weight of the structure.

The opening is sealed on the sides using the pegs that are driven between the wall and the window. This should be close to the edges, or in the middle of the frame may bend. After the pegs hammered, the horizontal plane of the box must be checked using a spirit level.

Useful advice! To measure the accuracy of the horizontal or the vertical mounting structure is best to use the water level, since a bubble can give a significant error.

Leaf with glass is heavy, so it must be installed together

After performing the above operation, proceed directly to the fastening of the window. If fixing occurs through the frame, then using the perforator through prearranged holes must be drilled holes in the wall, and then they are inserted into the anchor, but do not twist completely. To begin the installation costs with the lower part of the frame, and then you need to check the verticality of the level, then you can tighten the attachment fully. But it is not necessary to clamp the anchor too much, otherwise the frame may be deformed.

If the model of your window provides special mounting plates, then they have ears under the mounting anchors. Shoulder attachment must be bent in such a way as to fit tightly against your ear to the wall. Just as in the case of attachment through the frame must first attach the lower part, and then - the upper.

Separate stage design installation - a drainage installation. It is inserted into a groove that runs along the outer edge of the window, and then further zapenivaetsya. Some models include an option of fastening screws to the frame of the window.

Installation of swing leaf hinge

Assembly and inspection window

After the frame is screwed to the passage, you can begin to assemble the structure. This should be done in the reverse order of how to parse the window. That is first inserted into the frame windows that are fixed shtapikami first upper and lower, and then the side. All the way you can snap fastening with a rubber hammer, so you will not damage the glass and frame. After that inserted hinged flap, checked their normal course and close density.

Particular attention is paid to the verification of plastic windows of non-standard sizes and shapes.

Sealing of construction joints

Even when the size is ideally suited for designs in the window opening of the standard sizes, be sure you must perform additional sealing of construction joints. It uses conventional polyurethane foam, which can provide an adequate level of thermal insulation. Over the foam should establish a special gidrobarer as over time the foam may lose their insulating properties of the contact with the external environment.

Scheme proper sealing construction joints

Arrange such a barrier is quite simple - for it on the inside of the window is glued special vapor barrier adhesive tape designed for such purposes. On the outer side need to glue vapor-proof water resistant membrane which not only protects from moisture foam layer, but also ensure its removal from the heater.

The lower inner edge of the window is glued special foil waterproofing strip.

installation of the window sill

The window sill must be trimmed at the edges so that it fits into the window opening, and fit under the window frame. Its edges should go to the wall 50-100 mm, and the inclination angle should be slightly directed into the room. The space under the windowsill is filled with foam or filled with cement mortar. Design is fixed with screws that are screwed into the inner side of the frame.

Useful advice! After the complete installation of windows you need to wait another day until the foam has completely cured. And only after that you can start opening the valves and check work of accessories.

After installation windowsill you can make an additional vapor barrier with a special tape

Installing PVC slopes

Plastic slopes are very popular due to its high performance and ease of installation. The advantage here is also that the PVC panels, which are made of slopes correspond material plastic windows, so the temperature drops and the window profile expanding equally, that does not create additional voltage.

When the standard size of the window opening to establish a slope can be just a few hours, if you follow the following steps:

1. PVC panels need to cut the strip to length and width.
2. Slope pre-cleaned and then using the liquid nails panel attached thereto.
3. The panel is fixed in position by means of the special rack, which is equipped with snap area. Or you can use the cheaper option - wooden slats, attached using the staple gun.
4. End of slope between the wall and the top is covered with special plastic corners. They extend the life of wallpaper near the window.

mounting scheme slope with sandwich panels

Remember, do not fit any of PVC panel for mounting the slope. The material should be resistant to prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, temperature variations, humidity and mechanical damage. Typically, such properties can boast of sandwich panels, which include polystyrene and PVC. They do not transmit heat, they do not constitute a fungus and mold, they do not turn yellow from sun exposure and do not crack in the heat.

Typical faults of plastic windows and their solutions

Whatever may be the high quality window designs, sooner or later, there are minor problems. Get rid of them you can with the help of qualified professionals, or their own. If you are interested in self-repair, you should be aware of common problems that can occur during operation.

Repair and replacement of pens - the simplest option, which does not need any special skills or tools. Simply buy a new hardware and remove the old one. To do this, remove the screws, which are located under the plate at the base of the handle. After that, in place of the dismantled parts installed new.

Replacement handles - a simple process that can be done with their own hands

It is also easy to replace the plate position controller ventilation and the regulator itself. It is best to purchase hardware from the same manufacturer as the window itself.

Pen jammed in the open position. To eliminate this type of fault, one must first know the brand accessories. The handles of AUBI need to find a handle thin steel plate with a spring and press it against the seal at the closed window casement. If you handle another manufacturer, instead of the plate you will find the metal tab with which you want to do the same action.

handle jams. This problem can easily be fixed using the popular WD-40 lubricant. She handled all the moving parts and the connection mechanism. Of course, it is best to stick to that previously disassembled to have access to all the details.

Draft out of the seal eliminated by adjustment eccentrics. For each brand hardware, this process can have its own characteristics.

Adjustment of the eccentrics Plastic windows

Draft on the hinge side. This problem occurs either as a result of improper installation of the window, or as a result of the factory marriage. Eliminate it quite difficult, but possible. To do this, using a chisel remove the bead, then push the sash windows of glass 4-5 mm set in the resulting gap homemade plastic plate, which can be made from ordinary line. The thickness of this plate must be the same as the thickness of the glazing, and the edges in any case should not rest on the glass from the inside.

Replacement of glass totally. This type of repair is rather complicated, but its implementation requires some skill and a set of specialized tools, so if you are not confident in their abilities, it is better to seek help from professionals. To exchange you must first disconnect all glazing beads, and then remove glazing from the frame.

The new package is mounted on the adjusting plate by a decrease or increase the amount which can achieve the correct geometry of the flaps. Thereafter glazed going in the reverse discrimination.

Replacement of glass hollow casement Plastic windows

Useful advice! When troubleshooting PVC windows can and should use the video instructions from the Internet. As a rule, their detailed and clearly shows all the processes of replacement handles and glazing to eliminate drafts and adjusting fit glass density.

Why do I need to take into account the standard sizes of plastic windows

The size and price of plastic windows - related things, so typical size design will cost you cheaper than custom. Based on this, we must carefully carry out the measurements, before you contact your retailer. Also, knowing the size of the window opening, it is possible to determine which window model is right for your home.

Choosing windows from PVC profiles for your house or apartment, you get a number of significant advantages. For example, you reliably isolate their homes from the street noise, save on heating due to the high energy saving characteristics of plastic windows, receive an attractive-looking element interior. In addition, the metal-plastic windows differ from wooden long life, so installing such a design once, you can several decades, not to think about the replacement of windows.

Of metal and plastic window will provide adequate indoor noise and heat insulation

For quality installation it is very important to know the standard size window in the house panel, brick or other type. For different variants of the buildings the size of window openings can vary significantly, and if you are not sure in exact figures, it is better to make measurements on their own or use the services of experienced professionals. So you can pick up or order exactly the model of the window you need.