Various types of greenhouse structures
Forms and greenhouses covering materials made of plastic pipe with his hands. Photos structures
Collect their own hands greenhouse of plastic pipes (photos of various models presented on the network) can be of any size. Taking into account the flexibility, varying the length and diameter of the tubes, a variety of fastening methods may also give a greenhouse any desired shape. The most relevant such constructions:
- arched greenhouses;
- pent rectangular design;
- rectangular gable structure;
- there are models of greenhouses built to the house where one of the parties is a
wall of the existing building.
Useful advice!Form design greenhouses and its size is largely dependent on what crops will be grown in it.
Greenhouse from PVC pipeMade with their own hands
Some craftsmen are building on their areas of unique designs of greenhouses in a tent or canopy. The main thing - to adhere strictly to the parameters specified in the drawings greenhouses of PVC pipe with his hands.
Plastic pipe, used for making greenhouses, can be purchased with sizes ranging from 2 to 7 meters. Choosing a long tube, it is possible to avoid additional compounds. The diameter and wall thickness are selected with the size of the structure. For middle infield will be relevant small hotbeds of PVC pipes, which are quickly and easily assembled and disassembled. Photos greenhouses of PVC pipe with his hands clearly demonstrate the variety of designs forms.
Calculation of materials for greenhouses. Structures length - 12 m, width - 5.1 meters, the height - 2.55 m The distance between the arcs -. 60 cm. The arc length (tube) 3.14 x R = 3,14 x 2,55 m = 8m
To cover the scaffolds greenhouses of plastic pipes using a polyethylene film or polycarbonate sheets. Greenhouses provided for growing seedlings in the spring season, traditionally covered with a film. For stationary solid structures that operate throughout the year, apply a coating of polycarbonate. Such coating is capable of protecting plants against wind, cold and ultraviolet radiation. Online you can find videos of greenhouses of PVC pipes with their own hands, to get an idea about this kind of structures.
Greenhouses in the form of a geodesic dome can become an ornament to the garden plot
The basis of the greenhouse under plastic pipe can serve as a box made of beams and planks. Many frame mounted on metal rods driven into the ground on the construction of the perimeter.
Useful advice!In order to built their own hands greenhouse of plastic pipe has a sufficient strength, it is recommended to use under its belt melkozaglublenny foundation or pier foundation.
For foundations devices use brick, block, stone or concrete mortar.
small hotbeds of the arcs
Greenhouse model of polypropylene pipes with his own hands. Photos greenhouses covered with film
Arched skeletons for hothouses and greenhouses are available in specialty stores or on their websites. Included are ready spaced frame elements of the pipes and fittings. They are going to such designs quickly and easily: by them settling foundation, and only leveled the place on the site.
Arched skeletons for hothouses and greenhouses are available in specialty stores or make yourself
Installing greenhouse made of polypropylene pipes with his own hands provides a structure made according to individual sizes and drawings. Arched greenhouse settling windows and doors at the ends of the structure. Budget used for coating a polyethylene film.
Scheme greenhouses polypropylene tubes coated film
Choosing a place for greenhouses
When choosing a place to install their own hands a greenhouse made of polypropylene pipes, the following points should be considered:
- greenhouse must not be in the shadow of garden trees or other structures on the site;
- It should provide a convenient approach to the design for the care of plants;
- must take into account prevailing in your area wind direction. Location greenhouses for this factor will reduce heat loss.
Greenhouses of plastic pipes are becoming increasingly popular among farmers
Before you begin construction, a portion of the greenhouse aligned. If the ground surface is not smooth, the alignment is performed without excessive compaction, so as not to disturb the soil structure. Then produce the exact layout, making the correct angles, which will ensure the stability of the frame.
Covering frame film greenhouses recommended at 16-18 ° C, which will help eliminate the sagging of the material
frame assembly
To assemble the frame greenhouses should prepare all the necessary materials:
- Polypropylene pipe fastenings elements;
- clamps for fixing the plastic cover;
- tees, angle adapter, a set of screws;
- metal reinforcement bars of length 0.8 m.
On the long sides of the rectangle marked-hammered metal rods. The distance between the reinforcement rods must be from 0.5 to 0.9 m. The closer the rods are arranged, the more stable the design. The valve must enter the ground at 0.4 meters. At this stage it is important that the rods on one side are arranged precisely opposite the rods on the other side. In this case, the greenhouse will without distortions.
Installation of the greenhouse in plastic design which arc used
Further, the length of pipe necessary to dress opposite reinforcement bars - thus obtained smooth arc. When all the arcs are installed at upper points of arcs laid horizontally pipe and secure it to the arches with anchors. For more rigid structure of the horizontal support can be mounted in multiple locations.
Greenhouse of polypropylene pipes with his own hands: video
Coating greenhouses polyethylene
When the frame is ready to start the coating film structure. It is recommended to perform this operation at a temperature of 16-18 ° C to avoid sagging of the material. polyethylene Fastening by means of clamps. Such attachment allows, if necessary and pull the film to remove slack. In place of the film of contact with the ground can be ground or prikopat put it weighting (board, bricks).
Foldable Greenhouse arcs from plastic
Useful advice!To polyethylene film last longer, choose to cover greenhouses reinforced or multi-layer material with high strength, integrity and durability.
It should be noted that greenhousesBy using polyethylene film, not sufficiently durable. They are designed to operate within one or two seasons, after which the film will need to be changed. In addition, the film coating does not provide adequate thermal insulation.
The apparatus of greenhouses plastic pipes
Build a greenhouse of plastic pipes and polycarbonate with their hands. Step by step instructions
In order to greenhouses construction of plastic pipes it has been served more reliable and more than one season, it is advisable to cover the use of polycarbonate sheets. This material has a number of properties that make its use suitable for such purposes. Polycarbonate is excellent carries substantial temperature fluctuations, has good insulation, non-flammable, and special coating film protects the plants from the effects of ultraviolet radiation.
Scheme polycarbonate greenhouses and polypropylene pipes
Choose a place on the site, the type and size of the greenhouse
When choosing a place to install it is important to plot the greenhouse was smooth and well-illuminated by the sun. In addition, the need to immediately determine how it will operate a greenhouse. If you plan to crop production in the winter, you need to think through the heating system.
Scheme skeleton hothouses of plastic pipes
Dimensions define the structure based on such parameters:
- kind of foundation for the greenhouse;
- form of construction;
- seasonality (hothouse whether used in the winter);
- type and number of crops planted in the greenhouse.
Build too much greenhouse is not recommended, as this room is quite expensive and difficult to maintain the necessary microclimate. Traditionally, the height of the greenhouse is taken equal to two meters. Width is determined based on the number of plants planted, paths between the bedsA sufficient distance for arranging the door, which is given is not less than 60 cm.
Construction frame greenhouses using PVC pipe
the base device
Wooden timber base is made from a section of 10 cm. To prevent rotting boards treated with an antiseptic composition. Connect the boards into the frame with staples.
First, a trench under the wooden beams. To do this, using the pegs marking or pull a cord around the base. To ensure the correct angle, pull the cord diagonally. If the length of the two diagonals of the same, so the markup is correct.
Polycarbonate perfectly carries significant temperature fluctuations, has good insulation and protects plants from ultraviolet radiation
The trench is dug in such a way that the bar, located in it, was recessed by half. The bottom of the trench is filled sand layer. Before lowering the bars in the trench is covered with a layer of waterproof material, usually with roofing material. This is done in order to avoid contact with the wood surface moisture from the soil. roofing sheets have overlapped. After that, go to sleep and firmly tamped the remaining space in the trench.
Greenhouses gable frame made of plastic pipe
To assemble the frame greenhouses with their hands out of plastic pipes and polycarbonate, it is necessary to cut reinforcement rods to a length of 75-80 cm. Along the long side of a wooden base rods driven into the ground to a depth of 35-40 cm. The distance between the reinforcement rods should not exceed 60 cm, and it is important to make sure that it was the same on both sides of the base.
The frame of the greenhouse polypropylene tubes coated tarpaulin
Further, on the reinforcement bars to put on plastic pipe, forming an arched arc. Each pipe must be fixed on the wooden base. This can be done by means of metal clamps (brackets). To make the design of stiffness and stability of the top (along all edges of one end of the frame to another) attached pipe (rib). Its fixed under the arches on the plastic clamps.
During the operation of plastic pipes up to fifty years
The next step will be the groundworks. For this it is necessary to set the size of 2 x 4 (cm) in both four strut ends of the wooden bars. The distance between the central struts is chosen with regard to the width of the door and future fortochnogo opening. Racks are interconnected by transverse slats.
To thoroughly familiarize themselves with the installation steps, use the video "The greenhouse of plastic pipes with their own hands", presented at the end.
In act polycarbonate and a polyethylene film as a cover greenhouses with a framework of plastic tubing
Coating polycarbonate frame plates
To properly perform the work to cover the frame with sheets of polycarbonate, it is necessary to know some features of working with the material:
- anchorages arrangement pitch is 45 mm;
- sheets are stacked end to end and connected to a special strap;
- mounting holes are drilled on 1mm greater than the diameter of screws;
Related article:
Greenhouse polycarbonate with their hands from the profile. Drawings designs. Types of polycarbonate and profile for greenhouses. installation of foundations. frame assembly. Methods of heating the greenhouse.
- when mounting screws are used thermowashers contributing to tightness of the connection;
- sheets stacked to cell channels were arranged vertically as possible;
- the protection film is removed only after the installation process is completed;
- angular lines fastened special angular profile.
To construct greenhouses of plastic pipes has been served more reliable and more than one season, it is advisable to cover the use of polycarbonate sheets
Useful advice! If polycarbonate sheets acquired long before the implement assembly, storing them in a dry room to avoid absorption of moisture.
Before bed polycarbonate sheet on the arched frame, punched tape ends are closed, and then the mechanical profile. Such a profile allows drainage and ventilation of the sheet, allowing the condensate formed in the channels to drain freely. In any case it is impossible to seal the ends with tape or leave them open.
Mounting of the panels is carried polycarbonate protective film upward. If we neglect this condition, polycarbonate undergo rapid destruction.
frame assembly of plastic pipes with their own hands
The greenhouse of plastic pipes with your hands: the frame assembly of HDPE pipe
Quite often you can find made with their own hands greenhouses of HDPE pipe. Such tubes are produced in coils of 100 m or ready segments of 12-13 meters, which may facilitate the implementation of the design of any length. their assembly technology is quite similar to the frame assembly from other types of plastic pipes. Here are some advantages of such pipes:
- the price is much cheaper than metal counterparts;
- shelf life is quite large - up to 50 years;
- chemical resistance, corrosion;
- high frost resistance, helps the greenhouse during the cold season.
The shape, size and choice of materials depends on the plant, which is expected to grow in the greenhouse
of foundations
For this greenhouse is arranged strip foundation. Along the perimeter of the structure of the future dug trench depth of half a meter and a width of 30 cm. At the bottom of the trench is filled with sand mixed with gravel (1: 1) with a thickness of about 10-12 cm. Put the shuttering of boards, make a frame made of rebar and pour the solution. The solution is prepared based cement - 1 portion, sand - 3, macadam - 5. Water mixture was adjusted to a consistency of thick cream. After final curing solution, which can be installed on a foundation frame of the greenhouse.
Toeplitz with a framework of polypropylene pipes
Assembling of the carcass pipes IPA
For the base frame is frame construction of pipe length and width according to the drawing. The pipes are fixed to the frame with screws. Every meter to the finished frame mounted transverse arch arc. The pipe is secured first on one side of the frame, then carefully folded and fixed at its opposite side. Next, attach the longitudinal pipes, protruding ribs. It is desirable to install at least three such tubes: one passes along the top and two at the sides of the structure.
greenhouse project with arcs of HDPE pipes
At the end of the frame of the pipes going to the doorway - it looks like a U-shaped design. It is mounted on a base pipe and fixed on the top end of the arcuate tube. The door is going according to the drawing of the four pipe sections.
Ready frame is fixed on the foundation by means of anchors, then sutured greenhouse polycarbonate.
Assembling greenhouses of any kind of plastic pipe can be carried out within one to two days. It does not require special knowledge and skills. Given that the plastic pipes have a reasonable price, and the construction itself can last several years, more and more farmers prefer such Greenhouses.