Boiler waste oil: space heating option

Advantageously, one for supplying heat to the premises and to provide hot water boiler is a waste oil. The device is characterized by a simple construction that can make it yourself. This will help save additional funds. If such a possibility is excluded, can be purchased on working off the boiler factory assembly. Currently, the range of products presented in a wide variety.

What is waste oil boiler

Today is very popular heating equipment which operates on working out. This is due to a number of distinctive advantages of the device. The first is the low cost of installation and the availability of fuel, which can be purchased for a nominal fee. Heating with working out does not require the use of resources in the form of electricity and gas, making it cost-effective.

Important!Reuse of mining products in the full beneficial effects on the environment, excluding the disposal of oil and hit him on the ground and in the water.

When properly configured, boiler waste oil is burned completely, so it does not produce toxic combustion products. The device consists of a minimum number of parts that can be seen on the boiler circuits. This increases reliability and durability. On heating boiler does not require a lot of time. Forced convection contributes to the rapid increase in the room temperature.

Despite the numerous advantages for working out the boiler has disadvantages. In operation, the evaporating moisture from the air and the oxygen combustion, which is detrimental to human health. Therefore, the boiler must be located in the non-residential premises with a good ventilation system. Devices working off quickly become soiled. This applies particularly to the plasma bowl and chimney.

For such a boiler may be used different variants of the waste oil, which is characterized by an abundance of various impurities. Therefore, to ensure a long period of operation of the device at the location where the oil flow is carried into the boiler, set filter which must be changed when dirty.

How does the boiler to working out

Boilers for private homes for waste oil, as well as a garage, workshop or production facilities have a simple design. They consist of two chambers, compartments, the evaporator and the combustion chamber. In the first compartment is performed the process of preparing waste oil to combustion. Second - it is burned. The principle of operation of the device is as follows.

From the tank with spent oil pump delivers the agent into the vaporization chamber, which is located at the bottom of the apparatus. It maintained the required temperature sufficient for heating and subsequent evaporation of mining. Oil vapors rising in the upper zone of the housing, wherein the combustion chamber is located. It is further provided with a tubular duct with openings. Use of the air duct of the fan is fed into the chamber where it is mixed with oil vapor. The formed mixture burns without residue.

It distributes the heat exchanger obtained. The formed products of combustion enter the chimney. Binding process is preheating mining. The oil contains many impurities, under the influence of certain substances temperature is the decomposition process into simple hydrocarbons which are subsequently burned. This produces water vapor, nitrogen gas and harmless to the organism.

Complete oxidation of carbohydrates is only possible at 600 ° C. If this value is not respected, the combustion process produces many toxic substances, is extremely dangerous for human health.

Varieties of oil boilers for waste oil

There are three boilers waste oil: water heating, heating and household. The first option is an alternative to a modern boiler. Having a platform structure, the device heats a flat surface, where the water tank is located. At the output capacitance with a small pump that provides pressure regulation in the system.

Important!Change the water temperature is very difficult, so if necessary, it is recommended to dilute the cold.

For boilers waste oil used water tank of not more than 140 liters. It is heated for 2 hours, which is several times faster than the speed of the modern electric boiler. The oil heater may operate in two modes: fast and wick. A first embodiment is used for heating the cold water completely. Wicking mode allows the water in the tank located in a heated state. However, it will take a large amount of fuel resource.

Important! Oil heaters are mounted on the working out in the basement, because they are non-transportable.

Domestic boilers are considered ideal for country houses. They have built-in gas purification mechanism that facilitates operation of the apparatus without smoke. Such devices are mobile structures that will help move it to any place without disturbing the product performance. This multifunction device can not only heat the room, but also to heat the food. The unit can be used outdoors or while traveling.

Automatic boiler for waste oil can have different functions. You can adjust the control of the heating of the coolant temperature in the room. These devices are installed on the floor. Their value depends on the functional features of the device.

Characteristics of the boiler heating waste oil

Boiler waste oil must be located in an uninhabited area. As a rule, for heating his home set in a special annexe. Despite the fact that modern devices are equipped with advanced filtration unit, in the process, they emit an unpleasant smell of machine oil.

The inner portion of the block is equipped with a heating unit with a hydraulic pump and a water tube. The final element can be operated from the mains or from the energy generated by the apparatus. Using a hydropump loop coolant circulation performed in the form of ordinary water.

The principle of operation of the device is as follows. The combustion chamber is carried out the oxidation of oil vapor and air masses which come under the influence of a ventilated compressor. the fire level can be adjusted using a hose to the valve. A venting device is the only movable member, whereby it can get damaged.

Such boilers are characterized by high efficiency and ability to maintain a long time the air temperature in the room. Capacity fuel located on the floor, and the heater may be mounted on a wall or ceiling.

The subtleties of the process of creating boiler working out with his own hands

The major component of the combustion process is to preheat the mining. This will enable the heavy materials oxidize into light components. To achieve such a result is possible through the creation of a thick-walled glow metal bowl, where testing of droplets is supplied.

If any oil on the molten metal material is transformed into vapors, which is discharged into the combustion chamber. There they mix with air for better combustion, which is used for the duct. It is equipped with the impeller through which the swirl flow, which contributes to prolonged stay in the combustion chamber of the oil-air mixture. Only in this case, the fuel burns completely.

To carry out the evaporation cup of the heating process it should place a wick impregnated with fuel. Next, add a little bit of diesel or gasoline and ignition is performed. When the metal raskalivaetsya to the desired temperature, oil flow occurs. The process is simple, but very dangerous. It is therefore important to organize the flow of material to the nozzle for the boiler waste oil.

If the oil will flow jet, the fuel will not have time to burn. As a result of the toxic components are formed, hazardous to human health. For effective combustion without smoke should arrange the dropping off the fuel supply. To do this, use a hose at one end of which the filter is installed. It is better to use a car oil filter element is full. Then the hose is put on a fragment of the medicine dropper with a wheel-regulator. The element is fixed on the nozzle. Oil from the emitter is directed into the funnel, which is connected with the pipe. It supplies fuel to the combustion bowl.

Making your own hands Waste oil boilers with water circuit

On the basis of the drawing of the boiler with his hands on the waste oil you prepare the following necessary materials and tools:

• metal sheet 4 mm thick tank or pipe of 500 mm diameter;
• pipe section of 200 mm;
• metal sheet 6 mm thick to create lid;
• metal plates 3 mm thick;
• piece of pipe for a chimney installation;
• a pump for supplying oil;
• fan;

• adapters steel;
• heat-resistant sealant;
• Corner supports for metal;
• grinders with round-cut;
• drills;
• a hammer;
• key set;
• welding machine with electrodes.

Useful advice! To facilitate the creation of a self-made boiler to working out, you can use ready-made barrels for oxygen or propane.

The boiler body is divided into two parts. The bottom heating radiator is positioned, and the top - water jacket.

The process of executing their hands boiler waste oil begins with the manufacture of the inner tub in a water-jacketed vessel, a conduit for supplying oxygen and a tube for oil.

In the sheet metal elements are applied tank dimensions according to the drawing waste oil boiler. All parts are connected by welding. The housing bottom door is performed to extract the cup and ignition oil. To accelerate the casing can be made from a fragment of tube diameter 500 mm, length 1 m.

Of the metal plates are cut two elements of circular shape, which will play the role of a bottom and the housing cover. The upper part is a circular opening having a size corresponding to the diameter of the perforated tube, into which it is inserted and welded. The housing is covered by two plates by welding. Its bottom mounted legs made of reinforcing bars.

The upper tank is manufactured similarly. In the cover opening is performed under the chimney. To connect the two containers is used, the burner tube 100 mm in diameter, 35 cm high. No minutes are made holes of 9 mm diameter in an amount of 50 units. across product areas.

Related article:

Furnace waste oil: options for the manufacture of devices with their own hands

Principle of operation. device types. Factory-assembled model. Making furnaces for working off of the hands, the design options.

Using welding all elements are interconnected according to the drawing waste oil boiler. After installing the device on a flat concrete base made chimney installation. Its length is 3.5-4 m. In order to ensure good traction, it is necessary that the tube was inclined. The outer part is vertical, and it is equipped with a special cover for protection from rain and snow.

Options for oil boilers for waste oil

For these boilers can be used any type of waste oil. Suitably it considered not only the engine, but also depreciation, transformer, transmission, engine, hydraulic oil, rapeseed oil, vegetable oil and other species. The main requirement is the lack of fuel in its composition of water, drilling fluids, antifreeze and other undesirable components. The engine oil is the cheapest and most available option. It in sufficient quantities can be purchased at any service station.

Boiler on diesel fuel is characterized by maximum efficiency. To this oily substance may be added, which will act as a catalyst that promotes good combustion process. It can be fuel oil, kerosene, ignition means for barbecues.

Never use boilers for working off the alcohol as fuel, gasoline or other flammable substances.

Important!In the process of burning the fuel can not be added to the container. Its filling takes place only after complete combustion of pouring and cooling tank.

Overview of the Russian manufacture boilers for waste oil

Boilers domestic production of waste oil produced mainly in Voronezh, where the manufacturer has all necessary documents related to the production of goods. There are also other small businesses. However, most of them do not have a state certificate for the manufacture of heating equipment. It should pay attention to when buying a boiler.

Turbofan boiler waste oil Teploterm GMB 30-50 kW has a high quality of execution of each part. He is due to the multi-function microprocessor, equipped with an automatic control system. The device has a number of options which simplify operation of the device, making it secure. Fuel consumption - 3-5.5 l / hr. The cost model is 95 thousand. rub.

A popular model is the Jetstream furnace Gecko 50. The device can operate not only on working out, but also on the crude oil, diesel, fuel oil of all grades, kerosene, fats and various types of oil. The boiler has low viscosity and fuel quality. There is no need for its pre-filtering and heating.

The design has small dimensions (46h66h95 cm) and weight of 160 kg. The apparatus is characterized by high efficiency, reliability and performance of all the elements of the connecting assemblies, ease of maintenance and repair. The maximum temperature in the apparatus reached 95 ° C. Fuel consumption substance is 2-5 L / hr. Power consumption is 100 Watts. The price of the boiler for waste oil - 108 thousand. rub.

Boiler Stavpech STV1 is characterized by high efficiency. The power unit is 50 kW. Consumption fuel mixture is 1.5-4.5 l / h. Body dimensions - 60h100h50 see. The device is equipped with a reliable modulating burner for the boiler waste oil having a high rate of emission. Apparatus staffed fuel filter, a pump and a water tank. As fuel may be used various types of oils, diesel and kerosene. The price of the boiler is 100 thousand. rub.

Combined apparatus KCHM 5K is cast iron body. It can work not only on working out, but also on gas and solid fuel. Device power - 96 kW. The model is of high quality manufacturing parts, operational safety and durability. Buy boiler can be 180 thousand. rub.

Costly boilers for domestic waste oil production

Domestic auto Boiler waste oil TEPLAMOS HT-100 is characterized by an expanded bundle. Turbofan boiler can be used not only for heating but also for in-house hot water. The model is characterized by high quality of all the constituent elements. On the external details applied powder coating that protects them from corrosion. The housing has an internal heat-insulating coating in the form of high density glass wool.

For convenience, the device management features remote control, which allows it to operate in automatic mode. It consists of a switch, thermostat, thermohygrometer and emergency thermostat.

The boiler has dimensions 114h75h118 cm and a weight of 257 kg. Maximum power consumption of up to 99 kW. Fuel consumption substance varies within 5-6 liters / hour. The price of the boiler on the waste oil is 268 thousand. rub.

Single-circuit heating apparatus for working off Ecoboil-30/36 can be used for heating premises 300 sq. m. It has dimensions 58h60h110 see. Device power is 28 kW. Fuel consumption may vary from 0.9 to 1.6 l / h. The boiler operates on any form of oil, regardless of its quality. Also, kerosene and alcohol can be used for it. The cost of the boiler - 460 thousand. rub.

Hot water fire-tube boiler Belamos HT 325 having a power of 150 kW, is able to heat a room area of ​​500 sq. m. Fuel consumption reaches 1,8-3,3 l / hr. Due to the heat exchanger has a high efficiency. It equipped with a control unit with stepless adjustment function and capable of maintaining the coolant temperature exhibited. It can work on any kind of liquid fuel, which does not need filtration and heating. The price of the boiler is 500 thousand. rub.

Finnish boilers for private homes for waste oil

Very popular on the basis of numerous reviews boiler waste oil Ecoheat 60S, stocked burner. The apparatus can be connected to a boiler for hot water. The boiler has dimensions 102h67h79 cm. Fuel consumption is not more than 5.4 l / hr. The power unit is 60 kW.

The boiler body is made of sheet steel and coated with thermal insulation in the form of a dense glass. An advantage is the ease of maintenance of the unit, which is provided by the classical form of the combustion chamber and dual fuel filtering system. Buy Boiler waste oil can be for 280 thousand. rub.

Another model worthy of attention is the pot Danvex B-60, operating on working out. It is used to heat the room to 150-200 square meters. m Device Power -. 63 kW. The body is made of high-quality heat-resistant steel with a heat-insulating coating. efficiency of the device is 88%. It can be connected to the boiler. Fuel consumption is 5.6 l / h.

The model is of high quality and professional assembly and stylish performance. The unit is easy to operate and to maintain. Due to the sealed fuel line eliminates the possibility of evaporation of oil and the presence of odor in the room. The average price of the boiler is 290 thousand. rub.

European manufacturers of heating boilers working out

Reliable and durable heating equipment offers German firm Kroll. The models are characterized by a capacity of 25-200 kW. Fuel consumption is in the range 2,1-16,9 l / hr. Boilers equipped stripping combustion chamber, which is disposed horizontally, and the universal automatic burner. Flue pipe equipped with turbulators inside of stainless steel, which allows to regulate the flue gas temperature by selecting the pressure level in the furnace. The steel body has a heat-insulating casing made of fiberglass.

Another German manufacturer Buderus is engaged in manufacturing of low-temperature cast iron boilers for waste oil. The devices have a capacity of 25-100 kW. Most models are equipped with an electronic control system with the option of fine adjustment of the water temperature in the boiler. Boilers may additionally be combined with the water heating tank for hot water supply.

The Spanish company Roca offers a range of heating boilers 58-1744 kW, which can be used for heating 580-17500 square meters. m. Apparatus equipped reversing combustion chamber. The casing is made of sheet steel.

Italian manufacturer of Unical produces boilers capacity of 35-1100 kW. The furnace of cylindrical shape with closed bottom has inversion memory. The device has three pass boiler. Due to the short torch provides a high quality heat transfer and increases the level of convection.

Other producers of oil boilers

Combi oil boilers Energylogic American manufacturer of a high quality of performance, reliability and durability. The models have a capacity of 41-218 kW. The heat exchanger works to effect wet by cooling water. This prevents the formation of burnout points and helps to slow down the wear of the metal.

The fan is a special burner head that generates and retains a flame, normalizing the fuel combustion process. Apparatuses have the ability to heat the fuel before it enters the nozzle. The boilers are equipped with two-way reversing combustion chamber.

Chinese install boilers for waste oil Nortes have a capacity of 15-7000 kW. Due to the fuel supplied to the nozzle in the form of pure strainer. Devices are equipped with sensor overflow fuel and reliable sliding regulating shutter of the secondary air.

Another Chinese manufacturer Smart Burner manufactures power boilers 24-595 kW. Devices have soft ignition system and fuel control option that promotes high efficiency.

Two-way Korean production boilers operate based on single-stage burners OLB. They have a capacity of 15-1600 kW. Devices are equipped with a pressure regulator, via which the fuel consumption is adjusted to the nozzle, which is determined by fuel viscosity. Have the function of protecting the system in case of failure of one of the boiler elements.

Kiturami Korean boilers run on different fuels. They are equipped with self-diagnostic device, so it adjusts the operating mode. The secondary post-combustion zone from the burner boilers have aerodynamic cyclone flow technology.

Currently, the heating waste oil is very popular. This is primarily due to the economic feasibility of such an option. Boilers are characterized by working out a number of distinctive benefits, but the factory of the device, have a sufficiently high value. To save money, the apparatus can be made independently, having studied all the intricacies of the process.