The house in the Scandinavian style minimalism with comfort

Avoiding pomp, luxury and unnecessary clutter living space - progressive trend modernity. Necessary environment that provides comfort with minimal resource and physical costs. One option is the creation of such a dwelling house in a Scandinavian style. That is typical of these buildings, and will be discussed in the proposed article.

Scandinavian style house: tradition and modern features

The time when the officially recorded the appearance of a new architectural style - Scandinavian, can be considered the middle of the twentieth century. Although the active manifestation of the major trends is an earlier date - the end of the nineteenth century. Geographical birthplace of Scandinavian style in the architecture of houses are considered the Nordic countries: Norway, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden.

European lush baroque, demanding classic multidirectional Nouveau gradually replaced by minimalist Scandinavian style. The harsh climate put forward their demands: housing should be durable, retains heat well.

However, it can not be assessed only from the standpoint of rationality of housing projects of the Scandinavian style. Design with the apparent modesty symbolizes prosperity, comfort, comfort. The main distinguishing features of this architectural approach can be considered:

• simplicity and brevity;
• use of natural materials;
• functionality;
• bright hues;
• a minimum of decoration.

Today we can distinguish between the two branches of the style: a classic look and modern. Classic tends to the ideal of rigor, the correct form, confirmation of prosperity, security, but without the monumentality and luxury. Modern house in a Scandinavian style are characterized by soft lines and forms. In the simplicity and exceptional functionality, reliance on convenience and personal comfort.

Materials used in the construction of houses on Scandinavian technology

Only natural materials are recommended for use in the construction of houses on Scandinavian technology. These may be:

• wood;
• metal;
• glass;
• natural stone.

The main building material is wood. And not every pine tree is suitable for the construction of, for example, the Scandinavian home from a bar. Trees in the northern regions grow more slowly, rings are close, providing a high density of wood. It is a raw material suitable for construction.

The metal in the Scandinavian technology is increasingly being used as an additional material for strengthening structures. Reinforcement of the foundation, the use when laying floors, support for the maintenance of roofs, fences - that is the main use of hardware.

The use of glass allows you to design homes Scandinavian style filled with natural light and panoramic windows are the hallmark of this trend.

Natural stone used in the construction of the foundation. He is both restorative and decorative material. Scandinavian foundation houses relatively high. The stone protects it from moisture and water.

Basic requirements for the content of houses Scandinavian projects

Scandinavian style in architecture is gaining popularity. Not only the aesthetic features, but also the natural environment, the mentality of people living in the northern part of Europe, formed the demand for housing. These criteria and are fundamental in the development of projects. These are:

1. Energy efficiency. The project should be aimed at minimizing energy costs. Use planning, with which it is possible to heat the room with minimal cost, high-quality insulation materials are laid applies economical way of heating.
2. Natural materials. In addition to environmental friendliness, such materials as appropriate times and provide energoizolyatsiyu, teplosberezhenie.
3. Maximum use of solar heat and natural light. This is achieved by the arrangement of windows on the south side of the building, as well as due to their large size, Building overall width (narrow shape does not provide maximum use of natural lighting).
4. The use of efficient building technologies. Preference is given to prefabricated structures made of beams or frame structures with the use of wood-based panels that do not require a lot of time and labor for the construction.

Photo of houses in the Scandinavian style demonstrate a variety of architectural designs and the attraction to the square or rectangular shape of the building wide. Despite the simplicity of traditional rationalism, no bright decor, buildings look aesthetically pleasing, nice, nice.

Useful advice!Before the development of the project is necessary to determine the type of heating system, as it can influence It depends on the height of the foundation (in particular for water floor heating) and types of used construction materials.

Features of the construction of houses in the Scandinavian style

For building houses Scandinavian increasingly using pine wood. The material has a relatively dense structure (it is worth recalling that the locus of the wood significantly affects the density of the material) and is easy to work. Less commonly used birch and beech. Build a house from a bar, as well as applying the technology framework and cladding slabs of wood-based materials.

A number of technological features of the building does the Scandinavian home durable, not exposed to rain:

1. The use of materials that meet the required quality standards. Timber must have a certain density, the dryness, the allowable level of defects. The frame is manufactured in an industrial environment, according to requirements, is mounted directly on the object.
2. Windows and doors are also made of wood, metal and plastic is not acceptable due to the high thermal conductivity. Instead of the usual glass windows are inserted, which contribute to the effective heat saving.
3. The foundation of a high, often made of natural stone. In suburban homes in the Scandinavian style is no basement, the base protects the area summarizing communications.
4. Steep gable roof. This form of the roof contributes to slipping rainfall, warns the need to scrape them. In Scandinavian houses attics are made under the living rooms.

The above features make it possible to conclude that the structure of each element is intended to preserve heat comfort with maximum functionality. All connections are load-bearing walls and partitions, creating an aesthetic pattern, first of all provide a leak, and then - the decorative effect.

Projects of houses in the Scandinavian style, made of timber

Looking through the photos presented on the Internet projects of houses in the Scandinavian style, you can see that much of it is made of timber. This is a rather expensive construction, significant amounts of value begins at the project level. High price has a bar, and laying it also requires the skills of professionals a specific qualification. Scandinavian home rarely have two floors, but these few buildings most often built it from the timber. The construction uses two types of material:

• shaped beam;
• laminated veneer lumber.

beam profiling is achieved by an ideal cutoff (up to a millimeter) the dried natural preform sample "groove" and "spike" on opposite sides. These samples are the lock when laying the material.

Glulam made of slats by gluing. Wherein the fiber structure of two timber blanks located perpendicularly, which contributes to a stronger connection. Comparing the two types of functional qualities of this material are the following advantages of glued laminated timber:

• virtually no shrinkage at home due to the low humidity level of the material;
• nonsusceptibility deformation due to the presence of glued connections;
• high strength (twice stronger than solid lumber);
• a low level of thermal conductivity, provided by including a barrier - Splice.

In assessing the construction as a whole, it can be noted such positive characteristics of the timber houses in the Scandinavian style:

• durability;
• no need for machining the walls;
• environmental friendliness and aesthetics.

Useful advice!Ordering a home from a bar, to be sure of the quality of the material. Visual inspection will not allow to make a full assessment - required documentary evidence. Non-certified products - a big risk.

Projects in the Scandinavian style frame houses

Fairly common in the construction of houses is Scandinavian frame technology. It is less costly and more accessible for self-construction. For the manufacture of the frame is most commonly used dry board. Sometimes used and glulam. The choice depends mostly on the characteristics of the project (mainly on the number of floors), as well as the solvency of the customer.

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Prefab construction methods are of several kinds. A distinctive feature of Scandinavian technology is the use of a crossbar. The vertical struts below the top trim, recessed board. It contributes to a stronger bonding of racks, and in any further strengthen the foundation of a frame house in the Scandinavian style is no longer needed - everything is simple and durable. Next frame is sheathed. There are three options:

1. Using MDVP (soft wood chipboards). They make tough frame structure, protected from the wind, heat and sound insulation.
2. The use of a special facade drywall. This material is still insufficient appreciated, although it is inexpensive and reliable embodiment.
3. Installing rigid plates only at the corners, the rest of the sheathed windproof film. Sometimes, instead of plates used jib.

Gasket insulation between the inner and outer skins, vapor barrier also contribute to the strength of the walls of the carcass structure. In accordance with the requirements of Scandinavian design house, suggesting a uniform exterior wood facing, the house trimmed with raw planks often enough. They also contribute to the rigidity of the structure. Penetrating into the notch and microcracks paint lingers long as a protective layer.

Options Scandinavian-style single-storey houses

The most common Scandinavian house - single storey. Several reasons for the popularity:

• affordability;
• burdensome maintenance (cost saving on utilities, cleaning, repair, etc...);
• availability of all necessary facilities for a comfortable stay.

In the photo one-story houses in the Scandinavian style presents a variety of projects: a compact rectangular structure with dyed gray facades, white architraves and bars fencing, modular home from a bar to preserve the natural wood pattern, low interest whitewashed buildings with gray tiled roof. You can pick up the architectural design for every taste.

As for the interior layout of the Scandinavian single-storey houses, the projects involve many of the same, traditional. Ceiling height is no more than 2.5 m, the total area often is 130-170 m². There are no entrance corridor, hallway, because they are little functional premises, stealing a total area and require extra costs for heating and lighting.

Combined kitchen and living room. Bedrooms are usually three, but small in size. One of them can be used as a nursery. WC and bathroom are located close to the kitchen, as this facilitates the summing of utilities.

Useful advice!Choosing the design of the house in the Scandinavian style should not hurry to make adjustments in the interior layout. The traditional location was checked by time.

Noteworthy are two further positive features of single-storey housing construction (including Scandinavian) - the security and availability of transportation for all the rooms of old people and children age.

Projects of houses in Scandinavian style with a terrace

Terrace is not only more space, if not all-season use, but also a remarkable architectural decoration Scandinavian home - this construction brings revival in harsh brevity buildings this style.

If you look at projects in the Scandinavian-style single-story houses, it should be noted that the terraces in the majority also have a lot in common. They are not covered with an additional hood. They are under one of the elongated roof slopes, and lowered low enough to protect from possible rain this open part of the building.

Terraces have wooden (less metal) fence height of 70-80 cm, practically closes the roof edge (sometimes distance therebetween less than 50 cm). The base - wood flooring, are mandatory for the descent stage. Stationary furniture, as a rule, not installed.

Modern variants of wooden houses in the Scandinavian style is not limited to this type of terraces, which, of course, a variety of projects, making them more attractive. The Scandinavian home access to a private terrace. In modern buildings such style it can be combined with the general. Scandinavian terraces are not typical column-support. Although the interpretation of the domestic style of these options are possible.

Advantages of homes with terrace:

• interesting architecture;
• additional space that can be used for various purposes in the warmer months;
• to spend more time outdoors.

Useful advice!When choosing or planning a house with a terrace, it is necessary to take into account the degree of protection against rain, which it will be exposed to all year round. Reliable protection retain aesthetics and integrity of the structure.

Exterior Design Scandinavian style houses

Scandinavian house facade is easily recognizable among a wide variety of ways to the external design of buildings. Most of all, it is distinguished by minimalism, Simplicity and modesty in the choice of materials and the use of colors. Homogeneity of the outer surface of geometric shapes, the use of light colors are most characteristic of this style.

As a finishing house in the Scandinavian style is most commonly used board. Diversity can make it vertical or horizontal layout. It should be noted that for a particular structure is used only one way. Nailed nails such cladding, which caps visible enough. Board coated with a primer and 2-3 layers of paint. In addition to the aesthetic orientation, planking to create a venting layer, which contributes to the conservation of heat and the performance of the layers that make up the wall panels.

The color scheme facade decoration presented beige, gray, blue and white shades. There are also black Scandinavian home. A roof covered with roof tiles or sheet metal, which can be colored in brown, red-brown, or blue.

Modern designers have greatly expanded design options facades of houses in the Scandinavian style (photo - proof). The emergence of new building materials is different. For modern buildings facing brick used, plaster and even certain types of siding.

Large windows in the massive wooden frame and door, made in the same style are the hallmarks of the facade of the Scandinavian House.

Exterior Scandinavian home - it's simplicity brought to perfection, the absolute absence of non-functional elements, rigor, providing aesthetic and presentable.

Distinctive features of the Scandinavian interior country houses

Design the interior of homes in the Scandinavian style is available to virtually every person who wants to do it. For this area is characterized by the following stylistic requirements:

• space filling must comply lifestyle of its owners;
• Furniture only functional orientation;
• Obligatory presence of large white areas;
• wood flooring, preferably with the stored tree structure;
• 1-2 availability of bright objects in the form of a large flower pot with a floor, wall paintings, covered with a print, ornamental hours and t. d .;
• on the floor only woven or braided rugs.

Inside, the house in the Scandinavian style (photos vividly show) is a free and bright space, from which emanates cleanliness and comfort. An interesting combination of fragments may be a contrasting black or dark gray color on a white background. Perfectly complement the interior details of bright yellow.

Scandinavian houses premises often open, without walls, because an important point in the design of a rational and aesthetic zoning. It can be achieved through various size or color of furniture, as well as using the floor mats, lighting.

If the house is built of timber and the interior walls are not subjected to the treatment, it would be appropriate to paint the floor in a light gray color. Fill the interior of the house from a bar in a Scandinavian style with white color, you can use the corresponding surfaces of furniture, carpets and textiles.

Useful advice!When making the Scandinavian style should not buy furniture with white leather or woven upholstery. Due to continuous use even in the presence of effective means it will take a lot of the hassle of constant cleaning.

An important part of the interior: the presence in the house in the Scandinavian style stairs

Ladder - a significant part of any interior, so the choice it should be approached carefully, thoughtfully. Basic requirements to the internal structure:

• security;
• acceptable value for the room size and stairways;
• line style.

For stairs in the interior of buildings characteristic of Scandinavian decorative minimalism and simplicity. For the manufacture of the element, as well as for construction in general, we recommend a natural material. Usually ladder made of wood, glass and metal may be used for rigidity and fencing.

In housing construction apply three types of ladders:

• Screw (steps arranged in a spiral);
• boosters (composed of several spans);
• boltsevye (stage are attached to the wall with bolts - rails).

Scandinavian wooden houses are suitable for the latter two options. The most common type - propulsion design. Steps are made of wood, the fence can be of the same material or from metal, glass. Boltsevaya staircase looks great in rooms small size, it looks elegant and light. Basic shades - preserved natural wood color or white, light gray, beige.

Stairs glass railing organically complement the interior rooms where a lot of unpainted wood. Glass used a strong, more transparent. Such designs look easy, does not take much space.

Location selected angular stairs or along the wall, the most remote from the entrance. This situation allows to maintain one of the style requirements - availability of free space. In large areas sometimes set a ladder in the center. In such cases, with the help of traditional zoned open space of the first floor. The area under such a design be used.

Before you determine the type of ladder should view the photo Scandinavian houses in one and a half and two floors, where the construct is represented now as part of the interior. This imaging method will help to avoid mistakes.

Lovely budget option: a holiday home in Scandinavian style

Have a cottage today seeks to virtually everyone as it makes it possible to use your spare time to relax from the bustle of the work, to relax. If resources permit, construction convenient order. Excellent option could be Scandinavian frame house.

The technology is available, even for the construction of their own hands. Materials, if there are technical possibilities, you can prepare yourself as well as they are easy to order. Paneling should be chosen depending on the seasonality of the planned stay: lightweight design - for spring and summer use, wall cake with insulation - for year-round residence.

However, with a limited amount of funds can be purchased a small country house in the Scandinavian style is simple to design it in the course of repair. Sequence styling old construction may be as follows:

1. Whiten the old plaster walls. Leveling fragments using fillings is not necessary, since the surface texture will differ. It is better to use the source material used for plastering.
2. Remove the floor paint layer, exposing the natural structure of wood, covered with transparent protective layer.
3. The inside of the window frame, you can make a light gray. This will strengthen the styling.
4. The facade is better sheathing board, which was later also should be covered with paint. For Scandinavian style unity of the exterior and interior design is crucial.
5. Replace decorative exterior window trim on the wide and massive rectangular. The combination of colors of the facade can be as follows: light gray walls, white trim.
6. When the need to strengthen the foundation it can impose natural stone. Roof covered with iron is recommended.

Useful advice! When buying a country house should not rush to get rid of the inherited legacy of furniture. The rude tables, benches, chests, with appropriate restoration can be a wonderful addition Scandinavian interior.

Scandinavian style in landscape design: the inexpensive expressive simplicity

Begins with a description of the Scandinavian landscape design with, how to decorate the local area will be wrong. To preserve natural conditions, among which the house is built - that's a priority. Especially respect for the vegetation in the northern regions has made a priority is the embodiment of style ideas. If we talk about the features of the Scandinavian landscape design, it is necessary to highlight the following:

• in front of the house is placed a small rest areas, covered with gravel;
• flower beds do not have fences;
• Vegetation planted green oases;
• lawn with wildflowers;
• small vegetable gardens, greenhouses;
• fences function is performed by hedges.

Decor accessories, as well as all the elements in the Scandinavian style, also perform a specific function. tubs filled with water and are decorated portion reserve water. In ceramic pots, placed on the site, adorn the plant. Snag, a wheel, a fragment of an old wooden constructions are design and hanger simultaneously.

The photo of country houses Scandinavian style in the design of landscape design clearly visible imitation of nature, following its laws. Therefore, we can observe the flowers planted along the house and decorated separate beds. Free to grow greens in the area, including even under the benches. And instead of benches can lie just roughly processed logs.

The house in the Scandinavian style: projects, photos, prices

Modern Scandinavian homes projects are very different from the classic. The advent of new materials, the construction of private homes in the Scandinavian style in milder climates unwittingly made adjustments to the traditional architecture, the layout of buildings. Having Modular structure where there is a block for baths, garages, workshops.

Quite often you can find a photo on the Internet projects of houses with a ground floor, a wide porch and arched windows, an open projecting balcony railing which has elements decoration. Adjoining portion may be a large area, laid paving tiles decorated fountain.

Scandinavian Finnish houses are especially in demand, they offer practically all the organizations involved in the construction. The cost depends on the number of storeys of the house, the size, the basic building material and the method of decoration.

Average price of a wooden house area of ​​132 m², provided on the strip foundation, covered with tiles, without the garage will be 3.5 million. rub. The project cost - 21 thousand. rub. Story house of the same material area 199 m² without garage will cost 5 Mill. rub. project price of the house - 30 thousand. rub.

In addition to the wooden buildings are also offered the house of foam blocks, keramoblokov. The small structure of foam blocks and a half floors (garret) 110m² coated with metal without garage offered for 1.5 Mill.. Rubles, the project - over 17 thousand. rub. House keramoblokov 130 m² having as a coating metal roofing roof, on a tape foundation, the garage will be 3.5 Mill. rub. The project cost - 24 thousand. rub.

Useful advice!Choosing a project Scandinavian House, consider surveying the site. Features of the terrain can affect the quality of construction and its subsequent operation.

The optimum solution: the house in the Scandinavian style turnkey

The possibility of building houses Scandinavian Turnkey is a good solution of the housing problem. And about any overpayment we can not go. If for the sake of the experiment to calculate the cost of building a house, like the proposed turn-key, the price is 20-25% higher. When purchasing a finished house, saving on board for the project, the company purchased materials at lower prices as regular suppliers necessarily make a discount. Remuneration integrated team of specialists is always less than the individual professionals.

For changes in the proposed model project should pay. However, minor requests associated with this design, a construction company will satisfy without additional funds. For example, the customer selected in the photo finish of the house in the Scandinavian style can be used in carrying out his orders, but otherwise without departing from a model project.

Purchase of a house built turnkey, has a number of advantages:

• a complete picture of the future building: Proposed photo Scandinavian houses projects reflect both the external design and interiors;
• fully defined material costs prior to construction;
• the course of doing the work can be controlled;
• This saves a lot of time.

Useful advice!To make a real idea about the future of housing construction, it is necessary to ask managers of the company to show the same or similar to the maximum already implemented project.

Nordic House: reviews builders and tenants

The simplicity of the construction technology of homes in the Norwegian style, creates a lot of fear. And professional builders opinion much more optimistic.

"To frame house stood a decade, it is necessary to acquire a solid wood sheathing and technology. Important when skin is a layer of air. It stores and heat, and saves materials. I'm building for seven years, he has lived in this house. Made with double electrical insulation and heating. Dry, warm. Yes, we pay a lot in the winter, but the comfort is worth it. "

Eugene, Voronezh

"If the house is located in a humid area, a bar better handle each year or the year after. It's not cheap, but it will remain for a long time. The tree is not cracked by humidity fluctuations. And on rodents funny to hear. Mice infest warm in internal cavities. And they are in a Scandinavian home where? The mineral wool sure no one starts. In general, even in the ventilation ducts of concrete tower blocks mouse... "

Alex, Krasnodar

There are serious doubts reviews:

"Not a single tree for more than ten years in the open air does not stand for, except that the oak. However, he is sure to crack somewhere. House for the day. How can you not understand? Bribe the speed of construction, and what will happen next - no one cares. "

Dmitry, Omsk

But most reviews yet such a plan:

"We live for the third year, nothing nowhere sits down, all perfectly straight and securely. No door is even sagging. I've stopped worrying and explore. Winter is very comfortable in the summer because of the windproof film, I think, for a long time it cools the house. But this is just an observation. Air conditioners keep the desired temperature. My family is happy. "

Irina, Volgodonsk

"Not very comfortable with panoramic windows. First there were the curtains - it is ugly, is now blind vertical. Better, but still many of them. Open windows can not keep -neuyutno. And everything else was chic. Over the year and a half no more frustration. "

Olga, Solnechnogorsk

"What a beautiful tree can be? Log houses in the villages have a hundred and fifty years are, they are buying a garden. Without a single nail set. And with contemporary hardware is nothing, in principle, can not fall apart. I do not worry for the durability. A month later, we received the keys. Beautiful and safe home is impossible. "

Denis, Serpukhov

We buy the house in the Scandinavian style: psychology to help

Scandinavian houses like almost everyone. They are neat, bright and pleasant. However, to recommend to each purchase of such housing can not be. Acquisition or construction of the house - an event extraordinary, meaningful. Psychologists believe that only 12% of the total number of buyers willing to change the living conditions. The rest either suffer or get used to the problems.

To determine for themselves whether the Scandinavian minimalist approach, whether it will be comfortable, psychologists advise to pay attention to the following:

1. If in the course of the study liked the project a desire to add something, replace, alter, should look into the question of whether or not this style satisfies.
2. Scandinavian storey house seems modest acquisition - the choice of the path exactly wrong, it is necessary to look for homes among other styles.
3. If after the first inspection of the proposed real estate remained in doubt and uncertainty, it is necessary to come again in a few days. The evaluation will be much clearer.

Useful advice!When choosing a house, in any case should not be guided by a desire to somehow look like in the eyes of others. Experienced feelings are fleeting and the conditions remain for a long time.

The house in the Scandinavian style purchased, decorated, furnished. Next - a happy and comfortable stay in it all households. Through time you want something to change, update. It is only necessary not to leave the style, mixing in this case - is the loss of charm, originality. The purity of bright colors, refined simplicity and rationality must remain optional interior features.