Chairs made of wood: conceptual design and implementation of the project

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A chair in the interior - it's just in the construction of a model of furniture, which is easy enough to choose and buy. However, if you want to be in the country or in the house something exclusive, original, and sometimes just as cheap to produce an idea of ​​wood chairs in our own workshop. In this article, we will focus on how to execute conceived design, implement conceptual design and where to start carpentry novice master.

Chairs made of wood: conceptual design and creative projects

Chair - is an integral part of any interior premises

Content

  • 1 Is it easy to make a chair from a tree with his hands
  • 2 Any tree used in the manufacture of chairs with their hands
    • 2.1 Chairs made of wood: Lumber recommendations
    • 2.2 The color and pattern of wood: whether or not to take into account the particular
  • 3 Chairs with their hands from a tree: drawings, assembly, design options
    • 3.1 A stool or a chair from a log: ideas in haste for beginners
    • 3.2 How to make a chair from a tree with his own hands: drawings, tools, assembly
    • 3.3 Wooden chairs with upholstered seat, with armrests and chair
    • 3.4 Chairs made of solid wood: safely and thoroughly
    • 3.5 How to make a folding wooden chair alone
    • 3.6 Several useful ideas for folding chairs structures

Is it easy to make a chair from a tree with his hands

Chairs accompany people all their lives. They change with the interior style, purpose and age of the host, but there is always room. The idea to do a furniture project usually occurs in those who saw the photo woodwork on any resource and inspired to own experiment. If, for example, often have to carry out the repair of wood chairs, it is already familiar with all the nuances of design, the "weak" places of different models. Therefore there own ideas about how to make a safe and comfortable chair.

Wooden chair with a simple design of the power even to make the beginner

Wooden chair with a simple design of the power even to make the beginner

Already at the initial stage of the novice master furniture appreciates the complexity of the works, their own skills in carpentry skill and creates a list of the necessary tools. Beginners are never made for the production of complex products, realizing that lack of experience can lead to an unsuccessful execution and needlessly spent on the project resources and time. However, the experience appears only in the course of work. If you start with the production of simple models and the use of inexpensive materials, it is possible that very soon its own exclusive furniture will be the subject of personal pride.

Wood processing if desired, easy to master. If you have little experience of the master, there is no reason to buy a full set of tools, including their electrical counterparts, or to inquire the price of woodworking machines. It will be enough to buy the most necessary, and the rest of the equipment can be rented. Time will tell whether there is a long-term hobby carpentry skills or interest in furniture manufacturing will disappear with the first layout of the chair.

Any tree used in the manufacture of chairs with their hands

Tree - this is a very generic name of the material for the manufacture of chairs. Not every breed of wood, which is used in the manufacture of furniture, there will be suitable. The reason for the strict selection - in the loads acting on the chair in different planes. It is they who dictate the parameters of stability and safety of use. If we consider the options for a suitable timber, then you get a big list to choose from:

To manufacture the chairs better suited wood durum

To manufacture the chairs better suited wood durum

  • soft wood - pine, basswood, cedar;
  • moderately soft varieties - aspen, birch, mountain ash;
  • temperate hardwoods - walnut, beech, pear, cherry, oak, larch;
  • hard varieties - maple, ash, hornbeam and many species of exotic wood.

Useful advice!Oak or beech ideal for the manufacture of chairs, but are expensive. For the first own designs of furniture is better to buy solid wood, but financially less costly, for example, a mountain ash.

The most durable products are obtained from solid wood. However, such wooden chairs with their hands to collect is not easy, because the need for high-quality machines processing the raw material. raw material price of solid wood is never low. Soft rock easily handled even by hand, but the operational period of such products is not too long. Therefore, chairs the assembly usually plan in a combined performance in order to achieve the desired strength and reduce the cost of the product. For example, you can use plywood for the seat or backrest.

Ideal trees for the production of chairs considered beech and oak

Ideal trees for the production of chairs considered beech and oak

As an undesirable material for chairs experts point all conifers because of their grained structure. Ignoring warnings threatens frequent breakages, chipping and low-life products. Only use soft wood chairs - a plywood seat. In other cases, even the highest quality billet does not guarantee the longevity and safety of the furniture. We should not be excluded from the list of softwood lumber, if you plan to design stool. For such a simple chair model suitable pine or larch.

Chairs made of wood: Lumber recommendations

Carpentry skill to master is recommended to those materials that are in stock (left over from the construction) and can also be used felled trees on the site. For high-quality products, such as the remains of the fence boards are not suitable, because the variety of building and joinery timber differ. However, it can be useful to useless lumber or an array of chairs for the first manufacturing experience.

Lumber for chairs should be dry and free from defects

Lumber for chairs should be dry and free from defects

If the wood for the production of purchased specifically, it is required to pay attention to these aspects:

  • tables and wooden chairs can be combined in his designs several types of lumber array, logs, lumber, boards;
  • buyable boards or beams are required to be free of cracks, deformations, distortions knots;
  • humidity or sawn blanks for chairs should not exceed 12%, mp. e. dry wood is selected;
  • Typically lumber thickness: Board <100 m
  • unacceptable presence of rot, mold, mildew, holes.

Useful advice! Buy timber with a small margin, ie. A. In the manufacture of furniture is likely to spoil or break any item due to lack of skill and experience.

For chairs tree is selected with no visible defects. All the features of the cut, which can add texture in the manufacture of interior items, did not play any role for the chairs. In most cases, they can even be a hindrance, and significantly reduce the strength and operational capabilities of the furniture.

For the manufacture of wooden chairs must be selected timber without defects

For the manufacture of wooden chairs must be selected timber without defects

The color and pattern of wood: whether or not to take into account the particular

To make the apartment or garden chairs made of wood, you need to take care of their organically entering into an existing home decor. If the main part of the furniture is made in dark colors, the bright chair or chairs will look at their background irrelevant detail. Construction chemistry for wood processing allows for different shades. However, you should know that a dark brown color is walnut, cherry wood is reddish. Dark brown base with oak, cedar, teak, alder, larch, and the lightest tones characteristic of beech, pine, birch, maple, ash.

color of the wood is not important, if the chairs to be installed in the dining area, applying deep covers that cover completely the entire frame of the product. Similarly, you can successfully hide minor flaws in the processing or as a selected timber. However, not all the interiors of the proposed installation of chairs with covers, as if they were practical.

Each variety of wood has its own unique pattern and hue

Each variety of wood has its own unique pattern and hue

Well selected wood color can be further accentuated expressiveness of its structure. Sometimes the interior needs a strong or, conversely, restrained below tree. Virtually no pattern beech and alder. Tick ​​can stand striped structure. Oak, maple, ash and cherry are clearly visible growth rings. There are various techniques for changing the pattern of wooden chairs, pictures of the results of these studies can be found easily on the internet and if you want to do the same.

Chairs with their hands from a tree: drawings, assembly, design options

Before taking over the production, should initially determine the type of the intended product, and do not pick up the material or look for instructions on how to make a chair. It is from this will depend on all of the following steps: Search the drawings, the choice of wood, tool acquisition, etc... It can be made of wood with their hands to make chairs with a back like, and without it (stool bar stool), With a soft or hard seat, folding or convertible designs, with or without armrests. Will it be a comfortable chair or stool modest wood, ordinary chair to the dining area or the exotic product - such issues are dealt with in the first place.

Drawing a wooden chair in four parts

Drawing a wooden chair in four parts

When finally determined, it will look like the product, proceed to preliminary calculations, measurements and drawings. These actions are necessary to calculate the material, selection of optimal size and comfortable design chairs. For this it is necessary to determine the height and the inclination of the backrest, seat width, height of the legs and so on. D. At the same stage should consider which parts allowed to reduce the cost without sacrificing strength. For example, one can replace plywood board or cloth to perform the insertion of a cheaper raw materials.

If you have experience in the reconstruction of the finished chair or a desire to learn the art of carving, then you can try to create an antique chairs. Wood for the realization of such a plan is chosen different breed. When the project contains carved elements, inserts are made from a moderately soft rock. Artificially "wear" standard chair can be special methods and dyeing treatment: appliances crackle, brushing, patina, coloring and other methods. The product obtained extraordinary, and for a specific interior design, it can be one of the accents in the room.

Collect stool made of wood with your hands is not too difficult

Collect stool made of wood with your hands is not too difficult

A stool or a chair from a log: ideas in haste for beginners

The simplest kind of chair - the segment is an ordinary timber, mounted vertically. In this apartment furniture is not put: because of the special strength and massiveness of her place in the country, in the garden, on the lawn. However, fans of eco-style designers in the pursuit of extravagant offer versatile chairs logs, which may serve as supports, benches, coffee tables and other in furniture attributes.

Instead of drawing for such models is enough to have a good photo of chairs and run the segment of the length of the logs, which will be convenient to sit. Selection of logs also important: the diameter of the starting material depends on the manufacturing process and product design. The segment is quite thick logs can serve as a basis for a chair with a back. smaller diameter logs will require more cuts and other furniture styling.

Stool from a log can be sanded and varnished, or leave as is

Stool from a log can be sanded and varnished, or leave as is

The easiest option carpentry work with the log as a starting material will look like this: take a log of suitable diameter, measure the desired height of the seat and make this place a cross cut. Parting timber is mounted vertically, optionally processed by impregnation from rotting, sanded, lacquered, etc.. D. It turns an ordinary stool on a stump type. The substrate may be formed as a chair with a backrest whole.

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Number of logs of processing steps is increased, and the requirements to the diameter of the starting material:

  • edge of the log is measured, as in the first case, the desired seat height, in this place is transverse cutting, being not completely but approximately 2/3 of the thickness;
  • planned height of the chair back, completely cut off an essential part;
  • propyl is vertical to the border, where it is designated seat on the upper end of the cut.
Stool of cut logs will be an excellent element of eco-style

Stool of cut logs will be an excellent element of eco-style

Then follows a cosmetic treatment and creative work on the workpiece: the alignment recess or backrest, grinding, calcining, impregnating, etc...

Useful advice! To create a chair with a backrest of whole logs for cutting large diameter selected material. Otherwise, it will narrow beam uncomfortable chair with a mediocre seat backrest and uncomfortable.

Huge logs of which came to a convenient one-piece chair - it is a rarity. You can not search the wooden giants, and take for a narrower material to saw it along and design of several parts of the original wood chairs. How to make such models, it is recommended to look at the photos on the Internet of chairs made of wood by hand. You can get inspired by browsing videos or make your own original design, based on the material that is already available.

Chairs of sawn logs are unusual, but not too easy to use

Chairs of sawn logs are unusual, but not too easy to use

How to make a chair from a tree with his own hands: drawings, tools, assembly

Creativity will be present in any project that involves the manufacture of articles by hand. Make a chair from the tree can be based on templates and drawings from the Internet or on the basis of their own to come up with an interesting design. In any case, there are basic rules of production, wood processing and elements that must be followed.

For a standard hard stool will need:

  • measuring tools - ruler or square, tape measure, a special building pencil to mark the level;
  • threaded inventory - handsaw, jigsaw, miter box;
  • processing tools - a chisel, planer, mallet;
  • tools for assembly - screwdriver, hammer, screws, carpenter's glue;
  • Materials for finishing - sandpaper with different grits, varnish or stain.
For the manufacture of a chair with your hands need to stock up on the necessary tools

For the manufacture of a chair with your hands need to stock up on the necessary tools

Initially, the drawing is searched for the chair of identical construction. You can make your own design on the basis of measurements, but insufficient experience in the carpentry skills of the probability of errors or material defects. On the Internet are two basic models of chairs - straight-backed, or a more ergonomic inclined part. The first embodiment is easier to perform, but in the second case, a convenient and reliable product, similar to the factory.

Useful advice!When harvesting multiple symmetrical parts first sample manufactured according to drawings and the following - the first sample (as a template). Thus it is possible to achieve exclusive identity details.

Familiarize with steps of manufacturing the standard chair with a backrest. You must first carefully examine the finished drawing or consider their own. You need to prepare the necessary length of the bars for front and rear legs of the chair. There are options when all four legs are the same height or the rear legs can be much longer, combining his own height with backrest height. The legs are cut from the smooth profile or bent - it all depends on the design.

Drawing of a wooden chair with the dimensions for the manufacture of their own hands

Drawing of a wooden chair with the dimensions for the manufacture of their own hands

Each preform required for legs at the same height from the bottom of the drill hole for setting a base and slots for strengthening the horizontal bridges. Next, cut the jumpers themselves with correct length in the drawing, plus be sure to add 2-3 cm from each end for the organization of installation of spikes. the fittings should be careful about the same size and perform as accurately as possible, so that when the assembly design is not "walking".

From edging boards carved back of the chair. On the inside of the hind legs under her mount made grooves. Simply fasten the back with screws, with a twist fastener conducted immediately, but after a preliminary shallow drilling out to a bar during assembly is not split.

Chairs made with their own hands will be guaranteed quality

Chairs made with their own hands will be guaranteed quality

The seat for a chair is like rest of cut boards or furniture board. In size it should protrude slightly beyond the edge of the mounting frame. Before mounting the seat should be further strengthened frame chair diagonal strips.

Finished parts chair sanded with sandpaper and coated with a varnish to final assembly. It is necessary to distribute the varnish carefully so it does not drip into the grooves intended for the spikes, otherwise it will be impossible to glue components. When the paint dries, you can finally collect the stool.

Wooden chairs with upholstered seat, with armrests and chair

Improve the comfort of the chairs created in our own workshop, in several ways:

  • complicate the design and make wooden chairs with armrests;





  • somewhat change the assembly procedure and perform wooden chairs with padded seat and backrest;
  • instead of a chair can make a chair with his hands, but not massive and lightweight model, which, for example, would be appropriate in the interior of the Art Nouveau style.

Add to the design of the chair arm rests easy. It is essential that they fit into the overall design, placed at a convenient height and is not unduly restricted seat space. Possibly with the addition of armrests need to be reviewed completely assemble the chair, to radically change the drawings, and to consider some kind of connection all the details. However, the armrests are that they paid due attention in the project design of wood chairs. Photo original findings and ideas that have already been implemented, can inspire self-trivial projects or to show in which direction to look for his own style.

If you spend more time and effort, you can make a stylish wooden chair

If you spend more time and effort, you can make a stylish wooden chair

Can be wooden chairs with their hands to make as comfortable furniture with padded seat and backrest. As a base selected most frequently 4-6 mm thick plywood. For mitigating layer is taken furniture foam, felt, polyurethane foam, latex, etc. 4-6 cm total thickness will be sufficient density - 30-50 kg / m³. Sintepon and batting as a filler is better not to treat at all, t. To. These materials quickly trampled. Cutting is performed by printing the drawings of the chair and make indentation for all cutting edges and 20 mm downward. Sheathing products can be bright and decorative, or perform a purely practical function. The special upholstery fabrics, leatherette, Faux leather or genuine leather are used as upholstery.

Combining soft seat with armrests and structure, you can make your own hands computer chair. The novice master is not the strength to perform the product with adjustable backrest, but the convenience, stability and reliability are achievable.






Useful advice!The assembly of all the parts of the chair is going to pre-dry. Only after careful fitting of parts glue is applied and made the final cut.

Chairs made of solid wood: safely and thoroughly

To make their own hands a chair made of wood financially profitable than lumber. The array is cheaper, but it takes into account that the products obtained from it cumbersome and coarse. For dacha interior such furniture will help you. The apartment it is also possible to place, but only on a smaller scale - for children. Environmentally friendly materials and sustainable design - it is the primary characteristics of children's furniture. Wooden array ideally suited for these requirements.

Chairs made of solid wood are more cost efficient than lumber

Chairs made of solid wood are more cost efficient than lumber

Make children's tables and chairs made of wood is moderately soft rock. Usually I try to use birch. The choice of material due to the fact that all the corners of furniture necessarily need to be rounded for safety child, and with wood, yielding to treatment, do it fairly easily without specialized machines. Often, some of the elements of the array is replaced with plywood. It allows you to reduce the cost of furniture, to make the product lighter in weight and add design details that will be of interest to the child.

Increased demands are put to all the surfaces of children's furniture. They very carefully sanded and treated with a varnish without toxic odor, water-based. Similarly (in accordance with a high security level) are selected paint. Ideas and drawings, how to build a wooden chair with his hands, can be found on construction and other niche sites on the Internet.







How to make a folding wooden chair alone

Folding Chair - second only to the stool of practicality and convenience tool for seating. It can be used at home, in the country, take along a picnic or fishing. The product is easy to transport, easy to store. Advantages in the application is sufficient, but the production of a folding chair with his hands can cause a fear that the wrong calculations do not allow construction to transform correctly.

His hands can produce very stylish chairs for modern interiors

His hands can produce very stylish chairs for modern interiors

Perform your own hands folding chairs made of wood or plywood. An array of such articles is not purchased, t. K. Due to its heaviness lost advantages in ease and portability. Drawings folding chairs with their hands is very popular on the Internet. If desired, you can see a video showing the manufacturing process, and to choose a model with the back of various shapes or no. To build one of the most popular models is necessary to prepare:

  • feet 4 pcs. of timber or plank (40h20 mm) by 470 mm length;
  • crossbar seating 4 pcs. of timber or plank (40h20 mm) to 320 mm long;
  • progam 2 pcs. - cut the same as the bar seating (40h20h320 mm);
  • seating planks 2 pcs. (90h20 mm) + 2 pcs. size 60h20 mm, length in all 4 preparations identical - 350 mm;
  • fastening tools - 6 pcs. bolts (6x40 mm) 45-50 mm long screws.
legs needed for the manufacture of a folding chair, seat materials and fasteners progam

legs needed for the manufacture of a folding chair, seat materials and fasteners progam

chair assembly begins with the processing of all details and rounded ends. Then crosswise chair legs connected by bolts. The connection point is 60-100 mm above the middle parts to the construction more stable. It is necessary to pay attention to symmetry to both hind legs were outside, and the front - internal. Cap screws and nuts utaplivajut. To the collected crosspiece fastened crossbar bolted back: to external parts - the outside to the inside - the inside.

At the level of 100 mm from the bottom edge of their legs fixed transverse bars (pronozhkami), fixing screws on each side. The seat is formed from boards which are stacked in the following order: the wide, narrow, narrow and wide. The distance between the boards - 15-20 mm. At the final stage, a varnished or painted products.

Useful advice!To verify the accuracy of the drawing and calculation, make a preliminary layout of the chair of the board.

Before assembly, the chair must be carefully handle all the details

Before assembly, the chair must be carefully handle all the details

Several useful ideas for folding chairs structures

Folding chair can be made with your own hands as the chair. This requires a suitable design and choose from several models more comfortable. It will not seat and backrest with a soft filling, but a matter of comfort doable extra pillows and small mattresses.

You can collect the original garden chair-chair of wood with their hands. Drawings folding model is very simple. Materials require the same section bar (45h30 mm), durable galvanized wire and brackets for its mounting. Requires neatly cut into blanks of predetermined length, maintaining symmetry:

  • seat - 6 pcs. length 375 mm + 2 pcs. length 875 mm for the rear legs of the chair;
Before the work necessary to determine the design of the collapsible stulaPered work must be determined with the design of a folding chair

Before the work necessary to determine the design of a folding chair

  • separators - 9 pcs. 228 mm length to create the transition portion of the seat to the backrest;
  • back - 4 pcs. length 787 mm + 2 pcs. length 745 mm + 2 pcs. 1050 mm for the front legs.

Assembling the chair consists of a combination of parts of the scheme in a checkerboard pattern. To fasten all the blanks in a single structure, equidistant from the edges of drilled holes, into which the wire is threaded. Its free ends are fixed to the outer portion of the chair by metal staples.

Frame folding chair made of wood is always performed, which contributes to the reliability and stability of furniture. For the back and seat variants are possible to combine materials. The most commonly used is very dense fabric. The result is an ergonomic easy chair like a chaise longue.








There are other options when the guides back doing equidistant holes. They threaded sturdy twine, and the free space for the back is filled with braided twine from this.

Do yourself a wooden chair as possible without having any carpentry experience. Modern tools, ready drawings and instructions allow you to work accurately. Over time, it will increase the skill, and thus begin to receive more refined and exclusive models.

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