Adaptations to the garage with his hands: tips for creating

The article deals with the most comfortable and practical accessories for the garage with his hands, which can improve the comfort of operation of the premises. There are detailed guidelines for the design and creation of structures for easy storage tools and auto parts, advice on furniture manufacturing, as well as the arrangement of the lighting system and heating.

Useful tools for the garage with his hands: general guidelines

Garage is not only for storage, but also for the maintenance of the car. For this reason, this area should be spacious, clean, comfortable and well fitted.

To achieve all this, take into account sufficiently the basic requirements for the organization of space:

1. The presence of shelves for storage of tires and tools saves free area and allows you to optimize the space.
2. Quality lighting is important, because it affects not only the performance but also the quality of minor repairs.
3. Building a garage workbench, tools, inspection pits and other accessories extend the range the car owner possibilities for repairs and maintenance of transport facilities.

Useful advice! All these elements should not occupy space in excess of 10-20% from the garage area.

Options shelves in the garage with his hands: photos and tips on arrangement of storage space

About 80% of the shelves in the garage with his hands being built garage storage accessories, namely:

• tools and additional devices;
• component parts for the car;
• accessories.

Often pictured shelves in the garage with his hands found their alignment with the rack, which can also make your own. In most cases, the rack is considered as a main storage space for tools. After installation the remaining space is filled with comfortable and roomy shelves.

Be sure to select a place where it will be stored workwear. Optional cover a large area, you can do one shelf or hook (depending on your needs).

Garage - location where the stored hazardous and flammable substance. These include oil, gasoline, solvents, paint, polishes. For them, it is necessary to provide a separate cabinet, to hang fire extinguisher and install the tank with sand.

To protect against contamination during storage of wheels mounted on brackets for tires worth buy large bags or special covers to help prevent getting dust.

Brackets and shelves for the wheels in the garage: design features

The most cumbersome spare parts of the vehicle are rubber kits, which can be winter or summer. When a winter embodiment, summer tires typically stored in a garage, and vice versa. Therefore, you should arrange shelves for storage of tires or brackets.

bracket design is as follows:

1. Two triangular shaped frame fabricated from corners. Between these frames are installed jumper, made of any durable metal.
2. The triangular part of the structure are fixed on the wall at a preselected location. Wheel installation should be performed perpendicularly with respect to the carrier element of the stand. In this case, the tire should fall slightly between the webs, thus fixing on the shelf due to its own weight.

Useful advice! Shelves for wheels in the garage with his hands should be placed as close as possible to the ceiling at the optimum height. With this tires will not take up valuable space in the garage.

For compact storage wheels can be used a shelf in the form of four wide shelves. It is suitable for the accommodation of wheels with the disks, which can be positioned one above the other in a horizontal position. Design can be made the corner and climb the wall.

recommended for the creation of such a structure:

• wooden beams;
• board;
• Chipboard sheets.

Installing a tire - the smartest way to store wheels. Greater economies of space can be achieved by suspending the rubber base to the ceiling along the walls of the garage. This option is possible if the room has a large height and made from concrete in the form of slabs on the ceiling. They will be used as the basis for screwing dowels.

Tool storage: interesting ideas for the garage with his hands

To arrange a convenient area for the placement of things, you can make your own homemade and very roomy shelves or shelves. Of course, in the stores, you can find hundreds of ready-made models, however, make a shelf in the garage with his hands is much cheaper than to buy a similar product on the market.

With respect to the racks have the same problem. Grasp the independent production of storage space for tools, it is possible not only to arrange a convenient and practical shelving, but also harmoniously fit it into the space of the garage.

Useful advice! Minimum load indicator, which must withstand the design is 150 kg or more. The maximum limit load at one section is 500 kg.

Terms of manufacturing of wood products:

1. Better use of hard wood such as beech, oak, hornbeam.
2. Before assembling the required timber handling antiseptic.
3. frame members must be thoroughly sanded to operate the rack was safe.
4. For manufacturing shelves recommended chipboard or plywood sheets, OSB. Suit and plate DVL at least 4 mm thick.

The material thickness is determined by the loads that will subsequently act on the rack.

Recommendations for the manufacture of shelves for tools in the garage with his hands

Shelves are installed in cases where the garage can not put a rack. Better if there will be several designs.

Driving the creation of shelves for tools:

1. Plan places shelf placement, to determine their size and perform the counting.
2. Prepare material in the form of boards and fasteners.
3. With the gun to perform holes in the wall, install plugs in them with hooks, which will provide enhanced fixation.
4. Fix the boards on hangers, complete with eyelets. it is recommended to use screws or nails to conventional metal hangers.
5. To carry out the fixation of finished products using a spirit level, otherwise the instrument may fall off the shelves, making it unsafe operation.

Useful advice! In the manufacture of the shelves is better to give preference to more short structures as one long product may break under the weight of the tool.

At the final stage it is possible to make the decoration products (special paint or film).

The technology for creating the tool rack in the garage

To create your own hands shelf boards required width of 9 and 19 cm. structure size can be adjusted.

Turn-based technology:

1. An element width of 9 cm is cut into several pieces of 18 cm long, 27.5 cm and 30 cm. The items will struts.
2. Board whose width is 19 cm, should be cut to a length of 36 cm. will be produced shelves of these details.
3. On the board, which will be the base of the product must be applied to the layout in the places where there are spacers. It is recommended to perform the indentation on each side at 2.5 cm.
4. Outer spacer is adhered, and then it is beaten upper shelf already having a spacer. Similarly, other parts are mounted. Setting the lower spacers is carried out at the end.
5. Construction should be inverted and perform screed spacers screwed together with the base product.
6. The surface is cleaned thoroughly with sandpaper. After that the product should be covered with two layers of varnish on oily basis or other type of finish.
7. The design is fixed to the wall with the anchor screws. Fixation is worth doing and under the top and under the bottom shelf.

Useful advice! To strengthen the product should be between the sections to perform the installation of the bars of wood. They will evenly distribute the load on the pallet.

Organization lighting and heating in the garage

To operate the garage was comfortable, the room should be well-organized system of lighting, ventilation and heating. As cars are closely related to the use of toxic and harmful substances, the ventilation problem in the limited room is particularly acute. Garage produhi suited to masonry. They are fitted with grilles.

Factors affecting the level of lighting:

• garage area, its height;
• the number and nature of the placement of working areas (bench sizes for the garage inspection pit, the number of machines);
• type of finish on the walls, their colors;
• figure network specific power per 1 m²;
• type of lighting fixtures for the garage.

Various types of heating can be used to maintain the optimum temperature:

• gas;
• based on the used oil;
• air;
• electric (infra-red heater for a garage);
• stove;
• water;
• Solid fuel.

There are many alternative ways to organize their own heating system.

Especially halogen, fluorescent and LED lamps for garage

Technical indicators halogen lamps in many respects similar to the incandescent bulb but they filled with bromine vapor, so it emits more light. The advantages of these lamps are and long service life - 4 thousand. hours.

Useful advice! Products must be placed in the ceiling. Also worth thinking about stabilization to protect against voltage surges. It is not recommended to touch the hands of such lamps (reduced shelf life).

Fluorescent lamps inside filled with inert gases. Inside the flask covered with a specialized structure that emits light in the ultraviolet under the influence of the arc type discharge. The preferred models are articles of Class IP-65, protected from moisture and dust particles.

Installing LED lighting in the garage it is accompanied by the highest costs. Nevertheless, they pay off 50 thousand working hours. With respect to efficiency LEDs 50% advantageous fluorescent lamps. At the same time they do not have in their composition of harmful components, and the light does not attack the eyes, so do not need to buy additional ceiling.

Installation of lighting in the garage: how to make a calculation

formula can be used to calculate the power of conventional lamps:

P = S x W / N.

Decoding values:

• P - total required power, W / m².
• W - a lamp power, watts.
• N - number of lamps (lamps), pcs.
• S - Area, m².

For halogen and LED lighting is the best indicator of 16-20 W / m². This value is suitable for the environment where the ceiling height is not more than 2.5 m. Garages 3-foot ceilings, this figure should be multiplied by 1.5.

The calculation of the influences interior walls of the room. In the dark garage lighting should be brighter.

The level of light reflection:

Area, m²	Height, m	Color wall decoration
Dark	Light coloured
20	at least 3	0,6	0,75
50	0,75	0,9
100	0,85	1
20	3-5	0,4	0,55
50	0,6	0,75
100	0,75	0,9
50	5-7	0,4	0,55
100	0,6	0,75

To illuminate a viewing hole in the garage is recommended to use low-power lamps with halogen or LED lamps, as moisture accumulates in this location can cause a blow shock. Devices are mounted on the sides in a pre-made grooves.

Useful advice! To the accidental fall of the tool is not broken lamp, lamps design can be made retractable. When the pit is not in use, tools securely hidden in the hollows.

Autonomous lighting system in the garage with his hands

There are a number of principles on which the system runs standalone lighting:

1. LED strip mounted inside lampshades (one element have 300 diodes).
2. Output switch is strictly on the shield.
3. For wiring system is used ceilings.
4. The wires are fed from the battery connected to the network via the charger.

multi-level lighting system for the garage is considered the best. It involves the installation of a large lamp in the middle of the room and the installation of small lamps in work areas.

height calculation for a multi-level system:

Level	Height, m
1	ceiling base
2	1,8
3	0,75
4	0,4

Lamps are installed correctly in the event that the machine does not cast a shadow on any of the sides.

How to choose the heater for the garage

Heated garage performed using small portable type devices which are capable to heat the room in a short time and thereafter to maintain the optimum temperature.

Think about what is best for the garage heaters, many people mistakenly believe that homemade the device can be made entirely of expensive components and is costly time. For this reason, the owners of garages abandon the idea.

In fact, for the production of a heater for the garage with his hands sufficient to limit the budget materials such as thermofilm. Driving the creation of such a device is very simple and involves the use of these materials and tools:

• kit intended for assembly of the heater;
• wire, staffed with a fork;
• paper laminate (area of ​​one element of 1 m);
• graphite powder;
• epoxy adhesive.

Useful advice! Be sure to carry a multimeter. When assembling the device, this tool is useless, but it will need to check on the performance.

Recommendations for assembling a homemade heater Garage

Step by step guide how to make the heater for the garage:

1. Made from a mixture of the adhesive and the graphite powder. The more powder in the composition, the greater will be the heating device. The average temperature ranges from 60-65 ° C.
2. Plastic sheets with a rough side covered with a mixture of graphite and an adhesive, which is applied zigzag strokes, after which they are held together, right sides and fixed frame, made on the basis of wood rails.
3. For conductors of graphite fixed terminals and dry construction. Drying should be complete, otherwise moisture will ruin the instrument.

Once the heater is dried out, it is necessary to produce resistance test. Safe heater for the garage is considered only after this verification. Up to this point is strictly forbidden to connect the device to the mains.

Security Restrictions:

1. Do not leave the appliance unattended or leave it near the children.
2. It is forbidden to use equipment that can trigger a fire.
3. You can not put the device near flammable substances and materials.

Creating useful devices for the garage with his hands

In order to carry out repair and maintenance work is required to build a viewing hole in the garage with his hands, whose dimensions correspond to the dimensions of the car, as well as a workbench for easy operation, plus provide room machines.

The basic set of tools and materials to create a homemade workbench for the garage includes:

• boards and blocks of wood;
• fastening elements and the screed;
• planer and other woodworking tools;
• Lakirev joiner and adhesives;
• sandpaper and varnish.

Manufacturing technology workbench in the garage with his hands: photos, drawings

Bench consisting of countertops and podstolya and several clamping device type. Height workbench in the garage should be selected taking into account their own growth. You can take as a reference the height of the kitchen table in the house, which was convenient to operate. Make sure to create a workbench for the garage with his hands drawings.

Useful advice! Finished drawings workbench for the garage, which can be found on the Internet, suitable as a basis for self-production design. If desired, it can be adjusted to fit your needs.

Construction of garages: how to make a workbench in the room:

stage work	Details Size in cm	type of mounting
Assembling the table top	20 boards (5h10h200) 2,5h2,5 with grooves in the 5th and the 16th element (step 25)	The adhesive composition of the metal tie
Drying	—	—
Production of legs (4 pcs.)	Bar (10h10h80) under the brackets with slots in the front supports	brackets
a base assembly podstolya	The frame (2 pcs.) Of the planks (5x10)	Compound "jointed" to a depth of 2.5 cm and bolts
Fixing of the side and rear support walls	Particle boards (10 mm thick)	screws
Fixing the countertop to the upper frame	—	bolts

Final treatment involves impregnation of the finished product with linseed oil and varnishing.

Recommendations for creating a viewing hole in the garage with his hands

There is no specific size of a viewing hole in the garage. The basis of the car dimensions are taken.

How to make a viewing hole in the garage with the optimal settings:

1. The width is chosen so as to have enough space inside to work. It limits the size of the distance that the car wheels planted. Each wheel needs a little space for maneuvering. The average pit width of 0.8 m.
2. pit length is limited by the length of the machine. By this measure should be added to 1 m.
3. To calculate the increase in depth is used garage owner. To it is added 10-15 cm.

How to make a viewing hole in the garage with the use of different materials:

Material	The wall thickness, cm
ceramic brick	12-25
Concrete	15
Building blocks	20

Pit sees with the optimum well width, the material chosen for the wall, as well as the thickness of the waterproofing layer. Stages of creation of holes:

• layout;
• the construction of the pit;
• arrangement of excavation;
• construction of walls;
• strip lighting.

For waterproofing the walls used a specialized hydrophobic impregnation.

Useful advice! With the help of the formwork can be made reinforced recesses in the walls of the pit to accommodate the tools and lighting.

Production of presses for the garage with his hands

To create a press 4 should be made of segments of metal pipes frame size 178h80 cm. These elements are joined by welding. The paper recommended that guide the drawings selected in advance or composed. Then you need to install:

• lock;
• Detachable abutment;
• bottle jack (hydraulic).

It can be used for review of the detailed technology of useful devices for the garage with his hands video materials. Such visual recommendations to help sort out the size, learn step by step, and imagine what the appearance should have finished construction.

Construction of garages you can make your own hands. The list of useful tools does not end there. It is always possible to add any interesting ideas. The main thing that the garage is fully consistent with your personal needs in terms of comfort and convenience.