Kitchen sets for small kitchens: space optimization

Mostly older apartments are no different large size of the kitchen. The same can be said of the modern smart homes, which are gaining increasing popularity in the metropolitan areas. The room should be comfortable. Therefore, choosing the kitchen sets for small kitchens, the main thing - make sure that every item served a functional role. In the small kitchen there should not be anything too much, otherwise it would be embarrassing not only to cook, but also to dine.

The first steps in the kitchen of choice for a small kitchen

Before choosing a kitchen at a small kitchen, it is necessary to measure the parameters of the room. Execution of measurements will help not only to choose the optimum size of the furniture, but also to determine the proper placement of objects. If you want to buy a mini-kitchen, it is better to order custom-made, to take account of the unusual layout and shape of the room.

Useful advice!It must be remembered that it is necessary to place items not only convenient, but also safe in the kitchen of any size. So, absolutely can not plan the proximity of the gas hob and a gas boiler. Also not recommended to install the refrigerator near the sink.

To make a small space the most functional and comfortable initially be independently draw the circuit comprising an arrangement of windows and doors, as well as communications. This will allow the correct consider placing the necessary items. It is also important to create a kitchen-scheme plan that shows the location of the pieces of furniture. This allows you to get an idea of ​​how successful will be interior decoration.

If ordered in Khrushchev kitchen or in a small apartment, you need to know the parameters such as:

• distance from all angles to the entrance to the kitchen;
• height of the walls from floor to ceiling, with a separate need to find out the distance from the floor to the ventilation;
• the number of required sockets. There should be enough for the connection of large and small household appliances.

All necessary measurements should be made taking into account the distance required for opening doors lockers and large home appliances. It is important to make sure that the doors will not interfere with each other and moving in the kitchen during the operation will be comfortable.

The main points to consider when choosing furniture for a small kitchen

The choice of comfortable and beautiful kitchen furniture - an important part of any kitchen arrangement. Therefore, you should adhere to certain rules.

The main parameters, which focuses in the purchase, include:

1. Material. In a small kitchen will look good gloss kitchen set made of plastic or high-quality MDF. The reflective surface to add volume to the space and make the room visually larger.
2. furniture size. Kitchen with a small area is needed furniture small size. It is also advisable to install a corner suite, which is roomy enough and compact.
3. Colors. In the photo the little kitchen sets are the most common light colors and white. The same rules and adhere to walls, such as the color scheme is visually expands the space.
4. The design of the facades. Apart from the fact that the glossy facades visually enlarge the area also should not forget the need to mirror or glass inserts. Current is to use stained-glass windows that play the role accent element in a monochrome space.

Rules of kitchen equipment in a small kitchen

In the selection of kitchen units in a small kitchen color selection and design fades into the background, because the first priority is to set up a comfortable space and the correct placement of objects furniture.

The main thing that is necessary to direct the main efforts - the creation of so-called work triangle, which includes 3 separate operating unit:

• fridge;
• cleaning;
• hob.

The most comfortable is considered to be a kitchen where these objects form an equilateral triangle in which side length ranges from 1 to 2 m. A suitable, but less is considered to be the best working isosceles triangle. If the size of this space deviate from the norm, then the process of cooking in the kitchen becomes more complicated.

If the shape of the room allows you to install only corner kitchenThen, usually, the working area is transformed into a rectangle that is considered as the best option in a limited area. Direct kitchen sets to the linear transform a small kitchen work area in an acute-angled rectangle, making non-functional space and inconvenient. Therefore, such an embodiment is not considered acceptable in small rooms.

Important!It is considered an ideal food, wherein sink, cooker and a refrigerator working surfaces are separated. If the location of objects is limited food options, it is preferable to place a number of washing dishes and plate area than the plate near the fridge.

Also, by choosing furniture in a small kitchen, you need to take into account the space required to open the doors of cabinets and appliances. It considered optimal minimum distance of 80 cm, but most small kitchens it is impossible to make it more than 40 cm. However, this distance would be sufficient to arrange a convenient operation.

Terms of placement of furniture in a small kitchen: photo

Small space for arrangement, in addition to the main kitchen unitsUsed furniture and other items that need to choose the right place and in the room. Creating a preliminary design will help you to arrange all the items and at the same time leave enough room to move.

If the room is very small and the maximum length of 2 meters of kitchen units, it is not necessary to occupy a significant portion of the space dining table. In this case it is better to consider options for folding the product a round or oval shape. Such models are distinguished by the absence of sharp corners, which can further save space.

When ordering furniture can all the details to make the headset speakers rounded or beveled. Folding or sliding table makes it possible to adjust the size of the dining area, depending on the number of people.

Choosing Mortise sink, you need to bear in mind that a single piece of an angular model kitchen set allows use functionally deaf angle and release the usable space on the countertop.

For rooms with limited space (less than 6-7 m²), preference is given to built-in appliances. Apart from the fact that the devices do not take up space on the work surface, they are also well hidden behind the facade of the headset. Well, if the kitchen is multi-functional equipment, for example, multivarka or food processor. Thus, the need to acquire additional utensils and small appliances omitted.

Related article:

Style Kitchen: how to make the room perfect

Which areas are considered to be popular. Description kitchen, decorated in a classical direction, and the style of Provence. Modern design styles: Art Deco, neoclassicism.

Also pictured kitchen sets can find applications of railing representing a metal pipe, which has hinged hooks and shelves. Rails used for hanging of useful accessories such as potholders, scoops, spice jars, towels, cups, and more. This accessory allows you to leave aesthetically pleasing to view useful items and free up space on the worktop.

If we look at a photo of kitchen furniture, we are struck by a large number of built-in fixtures. Lighting integrated in furniture, visually expands the kitchen area. It can also be mounted at the bottom of the cabinets above the sink and work area to fix a diode tape.

Important!The more lighting elements in a small kitchen, the spacious room it seems.

The optimum size and features a kitchen layout in a small kitchen

Prices of kitchen units depends primarily on the complexity of the structure, dimensions, manufacturing materials and objects layout options.

Manufacturers of the following types of accommodation kitchen sets:

1. Linear. Alternatively, assuming that the appliances and furniture are arranged along the length of one wall. Typically, this type headset is selected at a very small space when to create the triangle is not enough room. Working table top in such a case is located between the cooking surface and a sink, and it is better to also refrigerator was in maximum proximity.
2. Angular or L-shaped. Small kitchen units, in this case arranged along the two walls, filling nonfunctional angle, wherein the washing is placed. Corner kitchen is considered to be the most ergonomic, as the work triangle is present, even though the distance between the sink and the refrigerator is small.
3. U-shaped. It occupies space along three walls, capturing at the same two angles. Previously, this option was considered suitable for large kitchens. But even in a small kitchen can be arranged countertop and sink to the window, and the desktop display to the window and to increase it to use the windowsill. U-shaped kitchens are often supplemented by a small breakfast bar.
4. Island. In the small kitchen island is permissible to use a rotary design, which includes working equipment and cabinets, but the minimum size. Such a kit should not attempt to establish a kitchen area of ​​less than 9-10 m². And also keep in mind that the price of kitchen units for small rotary type cuisine will be higher than the standard.

How to choose the hardware and internal filling the small kitchen sets

Looking through pictures of kitchen sets, you can see that in some cases, leave the shelves of cabinets open. But designers are not advised to do so in a cramped room.

On open shelves is not possible to install a modern sliding hardware, which will accommodate more utensils, food and other kitchen accessories. The drawers are more spacious. various containers, nets and baskets are also used, which make it possible to optimize the storage of kitchen utensils.

Other internal elements of kitchen units include:

1. Stand for utensils. Represent plastic and metal lattice.
2. U-shaped basket. Able to withstand a lot of weight, suitable for the storage of heavy crockery and household chemicals.
3. Delimiters. Helping to organize the space is large and deep drawers or shelves, creating independent of each other's areas.

Useful advice!If the kitchen corner, the corner can be placed mesh carousel, which allows optimal use of space and easy access to the most distant subjects.

Do not forget about other useful fitting elements such as lifting gear, which open up the door. By choosing this method of opening, it is necessary to commensurate growth of the person and the height of the lift doors. It is also easier to work in the kitchen telescopic sliding system with closers, which ensure the smooth closing of the boxes. The same mechanism can be installed on the door is.

The bar counter is also considered one of the elements of kitchen units. Due to the elongated shape and small width it can be placed anywhere. Often the bar serves as an element of space zoning, if a small kitchen area increases due to the merger with the neighboring room or balcony. Barstand may be a continuation of kitchen units, and perform a separate structure which plays a role of a working area and dining.

Colors of kitchen furniture designs for small kitchens: Photo examples

Design kitchen furniture for a small kitchen is chosen based not only on the parameters of space, but also from the overall design style of housing. Designers do not recommend everything for small areas use the classic destinations that involve a massive wooden furniture. Therefore, often in small kitchens prefer modern styles such as minimalism, hi-tech or loft.

Colors and design direction is chosen, taking into account the personal wishes, the shape of kitchen units and wall decoration features. Light colors are considered to be the most successful in the design of the room.

Beautiful kitchen sets are obtained as a result of the combination of light color to dark. This technique allows you to structure the space and create an accent area.

Bright colors are more common in the style of Provence, Boho, Fusion and a loft. To not make the room too colorful, bright facades to perform better against the background of monotonous walls a contrasting color. Browsing a selection of photos kitchen facades, you can see that the popular colors are considered to be gray, red, blue, light blue, yellow, orange, pink. Even black if it competently use, is able to decorate a small room.

Also, when choosing the look of the facades is recommended to give preference to options that differ in brightness and reflectance. Shiny surface due to the effect of light reflection visually enlarge the room and add the amount of room.

Hi-tech and techno use a combination of glossy and matte surfaces of facades. The interiors are easy to fit into a white or silver appliances.

Why in the popular small kitchen white kitchen sets

The white color and its shades have always been popular and still not lose their relevance in the design of kitchens of any size. White kitchen characterized by the ability to reflect light, so to create the effect of lightness and spaciousness. If the supplement white facades mirror surfaces can be even more visually enlarge the area of ​​the premises.

Despite the fact that the white color according to Mark, just to care much for him. To add some fun to the situation a little white kitchen, recommend to add to the interior of several contrasting textures or colors. The white color is universal, so it goes well with other colors. For example, the white facade of the kitchen units can be diluted with a red, black, purple, pink or another color. If you decide to choose a completely white kitchen set, it can be set off with the help of the surfaces to be slightly darker facades and kitchen apron.

Kitchen sets for smaller kitchens: a review of the basic materials, the pros and cons

Furniture for a small kitchen made of different materials. Before you give preference to any headset, it is worth to study the properties of the material from which it is derived. Also keep in mind that the facades must be resistant to mechanical damage. The most frequently used materials include:

• MDF. It is considered the most suitable for use in environments with high humidity. Material is solid and stable, inexpensive and environmentally friendly. Kitchen from MDF easy to assemble and install;
• wood. It is considered the most expensive material for kitchen furniture. If the body parts are used or the facades of natural file, you need to make sure that they have been pre-protective agents and antiseptics. Demand species are oak, birch, spruce, pine;
• multiplex. This is also an ecological material. For the production of finished panels using several layers of wood glued together in one sheet;
• Chipboard. The cheapest material used for the production of modular sets. Finished products are low cost, and photo kitchen sets demonstrate that such façades look quite attractive. The material must be of high quality and meet European standards. Take into account that this furniture does not like high humidity and mechanical damage;

• plastic. Deemed moisture resistant and resistant to fading. Plastic facades often found in small kitchens, especially in modern interiors. Characterized by a long service life;
• fake diamond. This furniture always looks luxurious and elegant, characterized by high resistance to damage, but it is expensive.

Proper arrangement of small kitchen - no easy task. The main, thing to remember when choosing kitchen units, - the furniture should be multi-functional, easy-care and roomy. It is also important that after the placement of all items left enough space for comfortable movement during operation of the kitchen.