Facades of houses: beautiful and sturdy design of buildings

Exterior finish not only plays a decorative role, but also serves as the main protection element of load-bearing walls. Properly selected facades carry thermal and soundproofing function warn the penetration of moisture and shield building frames from the negative impact of wind surges heat, sun. The main requirements for facade finishing - attractive appearance, stability, ability to resist microbial growth.

The main ways to finish the house facade, materials selection criteria

Choosing material for finishing the facade of a private house is recommended during the creation of the project. Due to the fact that most of the outlets offers a wide choice of options, you can choose the way to finish that will fit both in appearance and price. When purchasing building materials is important to consider that the facade of the house - it is primarily the face of any building, it has to fit in with the surrounding exterior. When choosing materials also need to ensure that they perform a protective function, and well-kept We regulate the temperature inside the house, playing the role of sound dampening and prevents premature destruction box building.

Correct lining is not only in selecting the optimal materials, but also to comply with certain technology of stacking the order of work. About whatever variant of the facade decoration or discussed, each of them differs clearly established technology, which ensures durability.

Important!If you follow all recommendations of the lining and stick to stacking rules, the guaranteed service life of the facade can reach 30-50 years.

In general, emit two types of finishing the facade of a private house:

• hinged ventilated facade;
• "Wet" facade.

The essence of a ventilated facade is mounted on a rigid frame subsystem lining. In this case, use one of the following materials for facades:

• siding;
• granite;
• metal-sheets.

When creating ventfasada required under the outer cladding maintain the correct air circulation, which will prevent the formation of condensation on the outer surface. It is recommended to use this way of finishing, if in the zone of thermal protection are present mineral wool insulation, prone to the accumulation of excessive moisture. Due to the fact that the exterior finish ventilated, condensation will evaporate. It should be noted that the cost of this option finishing considered to be one of the most expensive in view of the complexity of installation.

The so-called "wet" facade facade decoration includes technology related to the plastering. In this case, the surface will be composed of two layers: the first is placed insulation (most often polystyrene or polystyrene), followed by the reinforcing and decorative layers are securely fastened to each other. Despite the fact that the laying of the facade is somewhat simpler previous method, its longevity will depend on the quality of the selected materials and doing the job right.

In this case, you can save a little on the material, but the work of masters will cost not much less expensive than laying ventfasada. facing advantage considered superior protection frame rates from negative atmospheric influences.

Basic requirements to be met by the materials used for the lining of facades

A variety of construction materials presented on the trading floors, different in composition, performance, appearance and other characteristics. To determine which versions of finishing the facade of a private house better what to choose in a particular case, you need to pay attention to the following criteria:

1. Stability and reliability. The facade is constantly experiencing the sorts of stress, this includes not only the atmospheric influence, but also mechanical damage, which should finish with firmness to withstand.
2. The ability to resist the accumulation of moisture. The better and longer material repels moisture, even more so for a long time can be operated without damaging the facade.
3. Fire resistance. The most suitable material for finishing facades is considered to be non-flammable version. And although the fire would not be able to withstand virtually none of the cladding, it is important that the characteristics indicated the lack of ability to self-ignite when exposed to high temperatures.
4. The absence of burning issues under the influence of the sun. The outer part of the building is constantly exposed to direct sunlight, and materials, which quickly fade, can spoil the whole picture.
5. Windproof properties. It is especially important to take into account this criterion, if you plan to decorate the facade with the help of hinged panels, plates or sheets. In this case, it is important to pay attention to the method of installation and reliability of the tool joint.

What other criteria should meet the facing materials

The following factors should be considered when selecting materials for cladding:

1. Frost. Materials for facades required to withstand at least 15 cycles of freezing and thawing, which should not cause a loss of appearance and seal failure. On the number of cycles will depend on the guaranteed operation period facade.
2. Ability to withstand reproduction and introduction of living organisms. Wood materials for facades, not specially treated, for a short time can completely collapse. Therefore, when you buy should pay attention to factory application of antifungal and protivokleschevye solutions.
3. Environmentally friendly. It refers to the essential criteria, especially if it is a residential building, which is expected for a long stay people. Materials with chemical compounds in the composition while heating will always give off toxic substances with an unpleasant odor.
4. Lifetime. To perform the beautiful facades of private houses, is required to spend a significant amount of money and time, hardly anyone wants to repeat the whole process in 5-6 years. Therefore, you should immediately acquire materials designed for 20-50 or more years of use.
5. Easy care. Popular are finishing materials that are capable of self-cleaning, and some that are not electrified and not attract dust. Tree, despite its popularity, requires constant care and treatment.
6. Cost. The quality of the material depends on the price. So, before you decorate the facade of the house, you need to calculate the approximate costs, so as not to face the lack of funds in the course of work, as often happens during construction.

Useful advice!Facing materials have a large selection of colors, styles and designs. If you do not have enough money to finish the facade facing natural, you can pick up the artificial material, perfectly imitating the natural structure.

facades of houses: Plaster finish like a great option, protects the substrate

The facades are finished with plaster for many decades. Decorative trim is considered an excellent option to protect the building shell from many harmful effects. Today's market offers a large number of plaster with different compositions, which differ not only in their properties, but also in appearance surface finish. Among the advantages of finishing plaster facade stand out:

1. Neat and attractive appearance. Due to the large selection of colors and textures is easy to select the finishing option that would perfectly match the surrounding exterior.
2. Immune to moisture. If properly perform skin facade does not absorb any moisture to pass inside.
3. Resistance to different temperatures. Most of plaster mixtures are well able to transfer large changes in temperature, and the presence of plasticizers in the composition of the material does not crack during freezing or overheated. The better plaster, the better it brings exposure to UV light.
4. Good water vapor permeability. Thanks to well-organized ventilation of excess moisture freely displayed on the surface.
5. Strength. The material has the ability to withstand mechanical damage, but only if the installation was carried out in compliance with the technology.
6. Easy installation. Since plaster check the houses can cope even novice builder having a minimum knowledge in the construction process. It is important that during the work does not need to buy expensive tools.

In addition, building plaster provides good thermal and acoustic insulation properties and thus characterized by a low cost. Of course, you can buy high-priced exclusive blend, but most of the façade plaster available to many buyers.

As for the cons, you can highlight the relative soiled, especially if the bright facade was chosen, but because of the non-uniform surface will be hard to get rid of stains. Non-compliance with the rules applying after drying may occur on the surface of fracture or even delamination topcoat. most deficiencies can be avoided if you do the lining outside the house properly. During the construction of most commonly used these types of plasters:

• mineral;
• silicone;
• silicate;
• acrylic.

Features a variety of finishing the facade plasters

The most common one is considered mineral plaster, which is low cost, has large variety of color versions, has good resistance to UV light and prevents the growth of microorganisms. An important advantage of mineral plasters considered low flammability, which is especially important, if you create a facade of the house was used for flammable insulation. Finishing can be combined with any base and a heat insulating material.

The disadvantages include low degree of elasticity of the solution, which could lead to cracks in the facade the process of shrinkage at home, so mineral plaster should not be applied on the facade of the newly built houses. The average service time varies from 10 to 18 years. In order to maintain a neat appearance for longer, you can update the facade of a house painting as needed.

The composition of acrylic plaster includes a variety of plasticizers which allow the facade to remain integral, even in the period of building shrinkage. Acrylic plaster, unlike the mineral is characterized by a prolonged period of operation, more than 20 years, high resistance to frost and moisture. Moreover, its price is slightly higher. In most cases the emulsion mixture is applied to the prepared surface of the foam.

The disadvantage is considered to be the high flammability of the material, which excludes share it with mineral wool. Many also note the high electrification outer surface, which leads to accumulation of decorative dust recesses, which need to constantly clean so as not to spoil the aesthetic appearance view.

Also worth mentioning is the "bark" method of finishing the facade - it is not a separate type of plaster mix, and a method of application. The name of the method was due to a special pattern that resembles moves bark beetle on wood surface. The method of finishing is not only used in the external, but also on the inner walls of the house.

The unusual design of plaster "bark beetle" front of the house is formed due to the presence in the composition of the small or mineral particles marble chips, which when exposed is left on the wall polutera characteristic sulcus. Pattern coarseness and granularity will depend on size of granules than it is, the expressive will furrows on the facade. The photo "pitted" front of the house looks attractive, and especially the application are able to make each home unique. Other benefits include:

• possibility to hide even considerable irregularities in the base surface;

• resistance to mechanical impact;
• attractive appearance.

In addition, use a method of applying plaster can even novice master. To work need not buy an expensive tool, but the result of the works, in any case will be a beautiful facade. To make it easier to determine the texture, below is a selection of photos facade "bark beetle".

Related article:

Decorating the house outside: ways to strengthen the building and make attractive facade

How to spend it, and to prepare the ground. The main types of materials: plaster, natural and artificial stone. What to choose: plastic, metal or wood?

Silicate and silicone plaster: the main characteristics of finishing

Silicate plaster is produced with the use of potash glass, which confers ideal solution operational qualities. Due to this structure silicate mixture is characterized by the highest service life even under adverse environmental conditions.

Useful advice! The unique composition of the silicate plaster solution provides the longest service life compared to other plasters. The average duration of 30-35 years.

The material is considered to be the best option of finishing the facade of a private house, which has just been erected, because as a good flexibility even after drying prevents the development of cracks in the surface. The solution is also suitable for the repair of the old house in which you want to refresh the facade.

Neutral electrical charge does not cause deposition of dust and dirt is easily washed away from the surface even in the rain. As with other embodiments of the plaster, it has good moisture repellent and thermal insulation properties. In the photo the facades of private homes, made of silicate plaster, look beautiful and attractive. Despite this, the lining is different and some disadvantages, among which:

• high price;
• small color selection range;
• quick drying.

Due to the fact that after mixing the solution is grasped for a maximum of one and a half hours, it can cause some difficulties in applying the inexperienced builder who decided to make a lining independently. Therefore, in the absence of these skills, in order to avoid damage to the building material, it is recommended to seek help from professionals. Additionally, we must consider that the work should be carried out for surface preparation, which is applied to a special primer layer before applying the solution. Not recommended for the decoration of a private house facade plaster silicate used as insulation foam.

Silicone plaster is practically devoid of deficiencies, if the issue price does not play a role in the purchase. The material has a number of advantages:

• durability;
• It shows excellent wear-resistant quality;
• It has an optimum vapor permeability;
• It does not absorb moisture.

The solution is widely used in the performance of external furnish of the house due to the low degree of flammability, self-cleaning. The coating prevents the fine precipitation in the facade not only dust but also salt particles and other harmful substances. For these reasons, the composition is recommended to be applied to houses built along the busiest routes and highways or in the coastal zone. The method of application is different from other types of technology plaster.

Natural and artificial stone for facades of buildings: a photo of ready options

Front of the house, the design of which involves the use of natural stone facing is not only durable and reliable, but also looks very attractive. In view of the characteristics of natural stone production of high value is different, it is rightly considered to be the most expensive option of finishing, because the installation of parts will be expensive. Another disadvantage of the use of stone is considered to be a significant weighting framework.

Important! If you want oblitsevat facade of natural stone, it is necessary to count at the stage of creating the project, because it needs a solid and broad foundation, designed for heavy loads. For the reconstruction of the old house facade stone should be chosen only after an assessment of the state of the foundations of the house.

When finishing facade stone materials are used such embodiments:

1. Granite. Finishing private granite houses is carried out for decades. Due to its physical and chemical properties of the stone is extremely hard and durable. The presence of silica in the composition makes the house extremely attractive. Facade made of granite, is expensive, but is able to serve more than 50 years.
2. Marble. It is considered an expensive finishing stone is an attractive bright color. In some cases the mineral material inclusions are stained black or red color, and also form on the surface modulations and variegated spots. Marble, unlike granite, lighter, but is prone to darkening.
3. Travertine. The attractive appearance is not only suitable as a decoration facade of the house, but also for the building interior decoration. The main features - a porous structure and a non-slip surface. Travertine heat resistant and easy to process.
4. Slate. Piece stone layered structure is most often used. It is resistant to high and low temperatures, strong structure and good permeability. The main disadvantage - delamination due to impact or drop.
5. Limestone. One of the cheapest building materials due to the high prevalence. Attractive appearance plates ensures the presence in the glittering quartz. Main advantages - easy handling and frost.

Useful advice! If you want to save on the finishing of natural stone, it is possible to perform a combined front of the house, for example, use durable natural granite for Facing the cap, with the remainder covered by stone siding, the cost of which is several times lower, while in appearance to distinguish it from the stone can not immediately.

Artificial stone made of concrete mixtures, sand, mineral pigments and plasticizers. Modern technologies allow to make it durable, stable and much easier as compared to the natural ones. Other positive aspects:

• long-term use while maintaining appearance;
• low cost;
• high operational characteristics;
• simple processing;
• large variety of textures and colors.

How does the finishing facing brick house

Brick has always been considered one of the most popular methods of design of the facade. For this purpose, it does not apply conventional building material, and only the decorative brick, which is still called the facing or facial.

All kinds of bricks differ in performance, there is a large variety of textures, colors and shapes. Depending on the design of the facade of a private house can be purchased with glazed, frosted brick or material coated with a mineral crumb. There is the possibility of buying different brick shapes: square, rectangular, in the form of parallelepiped shaped or other processing.

Clinker prepared from clay grade plastic using molding and calcination method. To impart a pleasant shade of the mixture is added to a natural dye. Due to the high production technologies material different mechanical strength and good frost resistance: fully capable of withstanding up to 300 cycles of freezing and thawing, preserving original properties. The downside is considered high cost, heavy and complex and expensive installation. More affordable alternative is considered to be a private house facade finishing clinker tiles, which is easier to work, and it costs less.

Specifications other finishing materials for facades of private houses:

1. Ceramic brick is made of clay and has a large selection of different options. Its advantages are considered to be environmentally friendly, good performance of sound and heat insulation, as well as reasonable price. Minus - a high level of water absorption, reduces frost facade.
2. Hyper. It is obtained by the use of cement, rakushnyaka and other additives by dry pressing. Externally similar to the ceramic, but this kind of brick has a higher thermal conductivity and low water absorption. Cons - a lot of weight, the ability to change color.
3. Sand-lime brick. Oc nova is cement-sand mixture, which provides a low cost small price of finished plates. Unlike other types of bricks it is not such an attractive appearance, and also characterized by low frost resistance and high water absorption.

Granite, ceramic and concrete tiles for the facade of the house

Gres is obtained by mixing clay, silica sand, feldspar, and water using the method of dry pressing. It refers to one of the strongest options for facade decoration, and in performance is virtually identical to natural stone. Granite can be used on the facade of a wooden house, the buildings of the blocks or concrete. The foundation of the building is securely protected because the material is characterized by absolute moisture and frost. It is permissible to use in regions with extreme temperatures.

Useful advice! Large selection of colors and textures of the material makes it possible to create any design of the facade. Tile can mimic stone, wood and other expensive materials.

Of the disadvantages highlighted specific installation, because of the low hygroscopicity applied based solutions Cement is impossible - need to acquire a specific glue or additionally mounted metal lath. Run finish the facade of a private house under a brick panels of granite is cheaper than using natural material.

Ceramic facade tiles earned wide popularity due to good performance and decorative qualities. In contrast to the tiles used for internal work front embodiment differs smaller porosity, and through which ensures minimal water absorption.

On trading floors can be purchased material of any shape and texture, and it can be mounted on any kind of facade.

The basis of the concrete tiles make up the cement, silica sand, filler and additives. Besides high strength and rigidity, the veneer is not prone to moisture absorption, durable and thus characterized by a low cost. The disadvantages include susceptibility to temperature changes and an inability to use "wet" facade.

Siding as a popular version of the outer decoration of the facade: photos of beautiful homes

Vinyl siding is a panel made of high quality polymer materials, whereby material has high mechanical strength, lightness and unique ability to resist atmospheric exposed. It used as a decoration of the facade of a wooden house or any other variant of the box. According to the structure is a PVC panels manufactured using the double extrusion process.

The inner part consists of a rigid layer occupying 80% of the total volume, and imparts stiffness panel warning deformation. The top thin layer protects the surface from external effects and helps to preserve bright hue. Depending on the type of building you can pick up the panel, imitating a wooden battens, timber, stone or tile. Finishing facade siding cost is quite cheap, but the need to take account of the relative fragility of the sheets.

Important! Vinyl siding is bad combined with other finishing options, so it's best to trim the entire facade panels. Keep in mind that when burning material releases toxic chemicals detrimental effects on the body.

When performing decorative wooden siding facades using dried wood or material treated with antiseptic. The main advantages finishes include:

• aesthetic appearance;
• the use of the natural origin of the material;
• good resistance to temperature extremes;
• optimum water vapor permeability.

Wood has good insulating properties. In addition to the advantages of the material it has some drawbacks, which is considered the main complex care. Natural origin of the wood requires constant treatments against pests and application of fire-fighting equipment. Another disadvantage is the short service life. Even if you give preference to wood pulp siding, it will still not be longer than 15 years.

Decorating the house exterior façade panels fiber cement, metal and cement siding

Metal siding is made of aluminum or steel, the finished panel to the primer and polymeric coating. Finishing facade houses the aluminum siding is expensive, so prefer to purchase steel sheets, galvanized past. To impart color version uses two coatings:

• polymer;
• powder.

The main advantage of metal siding - a long service life that is up to 50 years. The material is characterized by low flammability and relatively simple installation. Application specific layers prevents the occurrence of corrosion and rust.

In the composition of the cement siding, besides the main material contains cellulose fibers. Due to the peculiarities of the production of this type of panels on the characteristics is not inferior to the artificial stone. Sheets of heat-resistant, durable, but have quite a lot of weight, which creates difficulties during installation.

Fiber cement panels for the facades of private houses came to the domestic market relatively recently, but immediately became popular. Modern technologies allow the sheets to preserve the aesthetic appearance is not inferior to the attractiveness of the timber finish.

By strength characteristics sheets can be compared with concrete. The advantage is considered to be easy to clean, because the lining is excellent self-cleaning. Unlike vinyl, fiber cement panels for facades inherent strength, which greatly simplifies their installation and also they can be easily combined with other types of finishes, including glass elements, if the creation of the facade is planned in the style of high tech.

Modern trends used in the design of the design of the facade

For internal and external design of the house are a large number of styles, it is also popular in recent years to combine on one facade of a number of different directions, creating a single picture. The main current trends in the design of the facade of a house:

• simple shapes and clean lines;
• panoramic windows, filling the interior space with light;
• the minimum amount of decor.

Increasingly, modern architects are trying to reduce the number of decorative elements of the facade, filling every detail of the specific functionality and practicality. That is why you can see a variety of lighting fixtures, highlighting some of the buildings on the outer surface.

Another rule that is sought in the decoration of the facade of the building, - the use of natural materials or analogues that mimic the natural texture. Popular perform and combined facades, giving the originality of the appearance of the building.

Important! Whatever the style chosen for the decoration of the facade, as long as it matches the surroundings and the mood of the hosts. It is important to consider the exterior design even before the creation of the project, because some variants of façade materials differ more weight, which must be designed for the foundation.

The most popular option is considered to finish the facade style of minimalism, preferring the use of clear lines and concise form. There is no desire to create luxury or frills. Excluded the application of abundant decoration on the facade and the use of bright colors too. Other features - ease of implementation of the facade and the lack of sophisticated finishing. Minimalism involves a large number of windows, creating a monochrome exterior with bright colors. External walls richly decorated with the help of diode lighting, which emphasizes the most important elements of the facade.

High-tech style with something close to minimalism, it also requires clear lines and regular geometric shapes. You can often see the use of metal siding is white or gray, but popular and plastered facades in the same color scheme. It is important to create a high-tech style décor, house functional engineering objects, which will also play the role of decoration. This can be a big box of regular geometric shape, even better round that with the remote are leaving completely in hand, or unusual doors.

If we talk about the contemporary loft style, it provides for the imposition of the facade of massive ventilation systems, piping, wiring and other utilities.

How to look facades in classic design

Classical facades will always be relevant, especially in people who are different conservative and like to stick to traditions. Classic areas imply the fulfillment of finishing the facade of a tree or a stone, as well as combinations of these materials. In this case it is appropriate to use the luxurious decorative elements:

• column;

• stucco;
• massive windows;
• shutters.

Because the style involves the application of high-quality and natural materials, facade design It will be costly, but the classics are unlikely to ever go out of style and it will still impress guests houses.

Country style with the design of the buildings was taken from the ranch of American films. In this case, the elevations preferably veneered paneling, wooden siding or other wood material. Sometimes the façade, in addition to lights, decorated with other decorative elements.

Often, the design of the facades used and Mediterranean motifs involving the use of warm colors on the facade. Besides the main windows in the facade is acceptable to perform a number of small windows, building imparting effect indefinitely. At such houses are often present semicircular balconies, niches and other elements. Exterior walls in this case are generally decorated with various plasters.

Why is it necessary to carry out timely repair the house facade

The facade, in contrast to the interior, is constantly on the mind of the guests, neighbors and passers-by. Therefore, the actual time to time to carry out an audit of the walls, so as not to miss the beginning of the destruction which at first fix is ​​cheaper and faster. It is important to understand that the facade of the clock is experiencing all sorts of stress - is the heating and cooling effect of the wind with dust particles, various kinds of precipitation, including hail, and dew.

Useful advice!It was not necessary often to repair the facade of a private house, it is necessary to properly care for the lining. Need wood treated with a mixture update painting on plaster, glue have fallen stone or other panels.

Before planning repairs, it is recommended to examine the entire facade completely when it detects a problem. In some cases, the ability to hide a violation of the integrity of the monitored as interior walls that are constantly wet or covered with fungus. In general, there are three types of facade work:

• partial. Generally it carried out after mechanical damage to some external parts of the building. It comprises removing the damaged layer by replacing with a new one;

• cosmetic. It includes antifungal treatment, tint or cleaning surfaces. The more often carry out cosmetic work, especially for a longer period is delayed thorough repair;
• capital. The most costly option, requiring a complete renovation of the facade. It is used in significant violations when more than minor repairs will not bring results.

Exterior view of the facade - not just the face of the house: its appeal is a reflection of the taste and mood of the owner. Exterior finish plays an important role in protecting the internal structure of the house, because it protects the carcass against the negative impact of natural forces, and most importantly - the humidity, destructive for most materials. If there is no experience of the facade work, are best left to finish the professionals who will be able to give a guarantee on their work.