Wood-burning fireplaces Home: stylish accent in the interior of the country

Fireplace in the living room creates a unique atmosphere of warmth and comfort

Wood-burning fireplaces Housing: Design Features

Because of some of its features wood-burning fireplaces could be registered only in private, mostly suburban, households. This is due primarily to the fuel used in the wood-burning fireplaces. Its application in the conditions of the apartment is not possible due to non-compliance with fire safety requirements. Plus you need to store logs too much space. But in a private home, especially rustic, wood-burning fireplace helps to create a unique home-like atmosphere, will be an additional source of heat, and even hearth for cooking.

Modern fireplace that runs on wood

Fireplace, in fact, is a furnace with a direct flue and open combustion chamber. The furnace and the chimney are the main parts of the structure of any of the fireplace. It occurs in the furnace combustion fuel (in this case wood for kindling coal), which operates only the heater. Chimney in a vertical pipe not only outputs the products of combustion, but also is responsible for traction.

Besides these mandatory parts, and other elements may be present in the fireplace constructions:

• smoke box (special camera over an open combustion chamber which is responsible for a smooth discharge of gases into the pipe);

Fireplace, stone-lined, looks unusual and stylish

Contemporary wood-burning fireplaces for cottages and country houses do not just made of stone and brick, but also of metal such as iron. The construction of wood-iron fireplace for the house is somewhat different from that described above. In it, except the furnace (in this case it is made of cast iron industrial method) and the chimney, are:

• Portal of fire-resistant material (metal, brick or marble);
• radiator;
• door (they are often made of special fire resistant glass which is not deposited soot and soot).

Chimney stove represents a direct open combustion chamber and chimney

It is interesting! Typically, the fireplaces are only auxiliary heat source due to the very low efficiency - only 5-20%. However, some may well cast iron fireplaces to warm yourself a small house, because their efficiency reaches 70-80%.

A great advantage of cast iron fireplaces is their resistance to temperature, so they can not be deformed.

Specialist shops offer a large selection of fireplaces for every taste and budget. In order not to get lost in all this variety is worth to get acquainted with their main views.

Device contemporary fireplace 1 - air intake; 2 - Portal fireplace; 3 - fireplace insert; 4 - a thermally insulated jacket; 5 - air circulation in the jacket; 6 - facing the fireplace; 7 - thermal insulation of walls; 8 - traction control (gate); 9 - chimney; 10 - an air outlet; 11 - thermal insulation of floors; 12 - Thermal insulation of the chimney; 13 - heat chamber; 14 - decompression hole

The main types of fireplaces for a country house, their pros and cons

Depending on the design features distinguish closed, semi-open and open fireplaces.

Closed (English) fireplaces

Recessed firebox of fireplaces and chimney are built into the outer or inner wall of the building. Therefore they are also called built. The main advantage of closed fireplaces are their compact size that allows you to install them even in small rooms.

English Fireplace in the interior of the living room

However, the arrangement of the fire shall be provided by the project at the stage building planningSince sufficient wall thickness required for it. In addition, this significantly reduces the fire wall of the building strength, which should also be taken into account during construction.

Wood Burning Fireplace gated home

Useful advice!If the wall thickness does not allow to build in fireplace completely, it can be positioned in the interior walls. This will allow a little to reduce the area occupied by them. In this case the rear wall of the fire located in the adjacent room. It can hide behind a false wall, a fireplace will heat two rooms.

Construction of English fireplace must be provided by the project at the stage of building planning

Ins or Attached fireplaces

This fireplace is not connected to the wall structure. It is attached to it, leaving open one or two side walls of the firebox. Its efficiency is less than the previous species, but because of the design it distributes the heat over a larger area. The most common semi-open corner and wall fireplaces.

Related article:

Furnaces for garden with wood: the variety of designs. Classification, designation and especially the furnaces. Recommendations for product selection, installation types. Advantages and disadvantages of stoves, their types.

Wood-burning corner fireplace for the house allows to efficiently use the empty space in the corners of rooms and additional heat adjacent rooms. Wood-burning corner fireplace can be installed on the outside corner (it is suitable for spacious rooms with non-standard layout). In this case, the fireplace would like to diverge in two directions.

Semi-open fireplace lined with stone

In the second case, a corner fireplace (photo on the Internet tend to illustrate this option) is installed in the usual inner corner of the room. This fireplace visually connects the wall diagonally and takes up very little space, making it ideal in small spaces. To it is often parked on the sides of the shelf or a recess in which equip the seating.

Trim fireplace is a traditional one

The most traditional are considered near-wall fireplaces. More common option when the fireplace is attached to the wall with the back of. This is due to the versatility of the model, because it is ideal for both large and small spaces. Such a fireplace can be the same size over the entire height, and may taper upwards and have projections.

Less common option when the wall is attached to the end of the fireplace. This design divides the space into functional zones. Typically, it is equipped with a metal-through or closed firebox.

Corner fireplace with wood allows to efficiently use space and contributes to additional heating of adjacent rooms

Open fireplaces or island

Open fireplaces are not in contact with the walls in the room, and their firebox is open on all sides. Materials for the manufacture of a wide variety of uses. This can be a fabricated metal fireplace or fireplace bricks (photos online exhibit both). Outdoor fireplace is located on the light poles or suspended structure in the middle of the room. Thanks to its originality is a heating device often becomes a major design element.

Open fireplace is only suitable for areas with a large area

However, he has some very significant shortcomings. Open fireplace is only suitable for large-area rooms with high ceilings, it is extremely fire-safe, and the weight of the suspended structure places high demands on tightness. In addition, it is distinguished by a minimum of efficiency and are not able to warm up the room, even a meter away.

Island fireplace serves as a key element of the design living room

Different styles of fireplaces in the interior of the living room: photographic examples and best ideas

The most common of all species is considered a classic fireplace. Typically, it is built into the wall, and its portal has a U-shaped form. Characterized simple and clear lines, symmetry can be decorated in relief, dummy columns or ornament. Often, this is equipped with a fireplace mantel, which usually put vases, candlesticks, figurines and photographs. For its design using marble, granite, natural stone, as well as additional decoration - wrought iron lattice.

Fireplace distinct addition to the interior of the living room, decorated in a classic style

On numerous photos living room with fireplace in the classical style it can be seen how important it is to match your home decor this fireplace. The room should be issued in reserved, harmoniously matched colors and complement the classic furniture.

Fireplaces rustic or country style, often have a D-shape, and medium or small size. The furnace (usually metal) is in the center, located at the bottom of a special niche for firewood, and the side parts are sometimes kind of banquettes. Indispensable attribute of the fireplace is a wooden beam above the combustion chamber, which exhibit a variety of trinkets.

Wood-burning fireplace in the rustic style

Too often over the fireplace enclosure is located in a rustic style. However, he rarely has practical value. For the country style is characterized by near-wall or corner fireplaces of brick (photo examples can be found on any website design). For registration portal using a shell rock or sandstone.

Useful advice! Natural materials have a tendency to collect dust, so they are not easy to maintain in proper form. Alternatively, the organic porous material can be replaced by an artificial stone (e.g., edelrokom).

The cozy living room with wood-burning fireplace with classic design

The rustic interior should be simple and modest. simple wooden furniture, Wicker chairs and chairs, checkered upholstery and stylish cheesy hand-made - that's the best setting for the fireplace in the rustic style.

To loft style, which became popular in the 60-70 years, characterized by high ceilings, spacious rooms, exposed brick walls and hardwood floors neobstrugannye. Minimalist solutions typical for fireplaces made in this style. Insular metal fireplaces with glass doors perfectly fit in this almost industrial interior.

Modern fireplaces perfectly fit into the interior, decorated in such styles as the loft or modern

It is important to remember that the loft does not imply a cozy family atmosphere. This means that the premises should be a minimum of furniture and a maximum free space.

Minimalism in general is peculiar and modernity. However, in contrast to the previous style, modern requires absolutely straight lines, attention to detail, well-chosen forms and literate, often built on the contrast of colors. For the interior in this style fit fireplaces laconic shapes and colors, including those made of metal and glass.

Wood-burning fireplace in the living room of a country house

Fireplaces Hi-tech made of polished or textured steel, chromium, refractory glass and plastic. They may have different shapes - rectangular, round, oblong, and glass doors allow fire to watch the game, which adds a touch of warmth to the interior. Often in such fireplaces can only opaque rear wall, but usually there is a through fireplace with glass panels and is used to divide the space into functional zones. Despite its apparent simplicity, fireplaces hi-tech style often represent the exclusive, custom items and are not cheap.

Wood-burning fireplace modern design - great for living in high-tech style

How to make fire with his own hands: step by step instructions and helpful tips

Despite the large range of fireplaces, presented in DIY stores, many people prefer to make a fire with his own hands. Photos, numerous video instructions and diagrams masonry stone can be found on the Internet. In general, they give a clear picture of progress.

The right thing would be to entrust such a serious matter expert. Those who decided on self-construction, it is worth remembering the importance of the preparation phase to the beginning of works.

A simple embodiment of the fire bricks poryadovkoy

Particular attention should be paid to the drawings. They need to show the kind of fire from different angles - right, top, side and perspective. Detailed schemes not only help avoid mistakes during the construction, but also help to calculate the required amount of material.

The next important step - to calculate and build a foundation. The basis of the future of the fireplace must be very reliable. It is important to remember that the foundation for the fireplace and the foundation wall may not be the same as they carry different loads. Accordingly, it would be varying and shrinkage.

Fireplace made of brick, built with his own hands

For this reason, between the base of the fireplace and any other foundation must leave a 5-cm gap and fill it with sand.

The foundation for the fireplace chimney must exceed the width of the table at least 5 cm, and its depth should be at least half a meter. For the foundation can be used gravel, crushed stone, brick, cementing their lime-cement or cement mortar.

The process of building a wood fire

Next, you need to work out the scheme and install chimney detail. Chimney construction process differs depending on the material. It is considered the best one brick. For him, the installation process includes the following stages: a foundation poryadovkoy composition solution shvabrovka, headroom and smoke hole.

When installing the chimney to remember about thermal expansion, which can disrupt the tightness of the channel during its operation.

Scheme English fireplace chimney Direct 1 - portal fireplace (front wall); 2 - air circulation chamber (the sweeping); 3 - fireplace hearth; 4 - a protective pad; 5 - hearth refractory lining; 6 - red brick; 7 - Jib furnace; 8 - opening for cleaning; 9 - damper (damper); 10 - chimney; 11 - metal frame corners

Before starting work, is to determine the amount of construction and finishing materials, as well as the design of the heating structure.

Useful advice! The best option for self-build is a trim fireplace. It can be built in a residential house already, and this will require not violate the integrity of the walls of the capital, or to make changes to the building plan. Another good solution is to install the finished cast-iron fireplace.

Fireplace closed type in the interior of the living room

Should not be ignored during the installation of the fireplace with his hands step by step instructions, photos, examples and advice of professionals, because they can significantly reduce construction time and to help build a safe and functional heating device.

Advantages wood stoves, fireplaces to give long burning

In recent years become popular wood-burning stoves for summer residences. Depending on the features distinguished stoves for heating and cooking with water jacket for heating. They may differ in material, purpose, size, capacity and shape.

Furnaces for continuous burning firewood quickly gaining popularity among owners of cottages

Such devices are extremely aesthetic, practical, and at a price much more affordable standard fireplaces. True, it is peculiar to them and the lack of which makes them similar to the last. Stoves can only be an auxiliary heat source. They do not compete with any solid fuel or gas boilers. Another drawback - considerable fuel consumption, however, it is smaller than in the case of wood-burning stoves.

Stove made of metal in a country house

Stoves have a number of advantages. They allow cottages owners do not depend on the electric power (in the case of electric boiler), timing liner to a portion of the gas communication. Although stoves are only an auxiliary heating device, they will be a real boon in the cold during interruptions to the gas supply: protect the house from the cold, the heating system from freezing, and the owners of superfluous spending.

Modern wood stoves do not just made of stone and brick, but also of metal

Useful advice! Firewood for-stoves can be purchased in the summer, during the period of lowest demand, so - significant savings.

Stoves for a country house easy to install and do not require specific knowledge and long-term approvals They are inexpensive and will last for many years, heating the house and bringing aesthetic pleasure his tenants.