How to choose a dishwasher: a review of the main criteria

Dishwasher is no longer a luxury vehicle, as it was a few years ago. Some people in the selection of this device only pay attention to price. This is fundamentally the wrong approach, because before buying a dishwasher is necessary to consider not only its value, but also the size of the kitchen premises, the presence of furniture, number of occupants, and so on. D. This article will consider how to choose the dishwasher properly.

Advantages and disadvantages of the dishwasher for home use

Dishwasher is characterized by its efficiency and profitability. This is a practical and reliable device that allows to automate the process of washing dirty dishes. Dishwasher, like any other device, has both positive and negative sides.

First of all the advantages of the device must include washing quality. Using the dishwasher allows you to clean out any plaque from the plates and other utensils, which is quite difficult to do by hand. Especially noticeable is the difference between the manual and automatic cleaning when washing pottery white.

The advantage of choosing a dishwasher is its efficiency compared to manual dishwashing. For example, for one cleaning cycle apparatus of the type generally uses the amount of water which would be sufficient to only one volumetric pot when washing hands.

The use of such a unit is capable of saving not only finance, but also time. From person only needs to enter the control panel, the desired data and download the dirty dishes in the capacity of the device.

The advantages of this machine can also include high hygiene. The inner surface of dishwashers is made in most cases made of stainless steel, which does not release active chemical compounds in contact with water. Tightness when washing dirty dishes eliminates the ingress of foreign particles in the aggregate capacity.

Another advantage of these devices, without a doubt, a reasonable cost. All companies produce cars like the expensive models with additional features and budgetary units. Thus, each person can choose the device according to its financial capabilities.

However, dishwasher are also some disadvantages that you should consider before purchasing it. For example, to install it is required to allocate a fairly large space (as in the case of a washing machine). In terms of small dishes it is quite difficult to establish such a device. Experts recommend to install the dishwasher near the sink, as this is the most practical solution.

Helpful information!For a small kitchen is best suited for narrow machine dishwashing. The width of the device is 45 cm.

For normal operation of MMP need special cleaning agents. Today, the market can find universal tools that are called 3 in 1 tablets. If desired, you can buy the powder, air conditioning and salt separately. The cost of the tablets above, but they are more convenient to use.

The principle of operation of the dishwasher: washing steps

Before buying MMP, experts advise to become familiar with how it works. The cycle of washing dirty dishes from beginning to end is divided into 7 stages. Let us consider them in more detail. First, you need to load the dirty dishes into the machine, and then in a special container to pour the detergent.

Next, on the control panel set the washing parameters and activated button which starts the cleaning cycle. Water flows through the softening filter and enters the container PMM.

In the next phase electric heaters, dishwashers integrated into the design, it is heated. It is worth noting that electric heating in the PMM are divided into two types: tubular (TEN) and flow-through. The first of these are located on the bottom of the tank. In turn, the flow are located outside the chamber and contribute to supply already heated liquid in a tank of dirty dishes. Power dishwashers It may be different.

The heated water is mixed into a detergent. The work included a circulating pump, the function of which is to supply water under pressure. It is sprayed from the top and bottom of the chamber. Water jets purified dirt from the surface of kitchen utensils, whereupon it is deposited on the bottom of the container.

Then the water drain from the tank filled with utensils. The liquid passes through a special filter, and again enters the sprinklers. Thus, the cleaning cycle is repeated as long as the predetermined program on the control panel will be executed.

The penultimate step involves the removal of water into the sewer system through the drain pump. Then pure water is performed sampling and rinsing the washed dishes is made.

At the last stage, the water is drained out of the dishwasher, cleaned dishes are dried inside the container. There are several types of drying. So there is a standard process for cleaning dirty utensils. On the Internet you can find a more detailed diagrams explaining the principle of operation of the dishwasher. Videos on the topic can also be found in the network without a problem.

All devices for dishwashing are classified according to the type of installation. Depending on this parameter distinguish 3 main types of these units. Before buying PMM must select which device is best for you.

Details of the embedded dishwasher

The first thing to pay attention to the built-MMP model. This type of dishwasher is more compact and is characterized in that is entirely accommodated in the kitchen headset. Installing this unit involves facade hanging on the front panel. In turn, the control panel located on the front side of the door.

Helpful information! Experts recommend a variety of MMP for installation on small-sized kitchen. These models allow us to save the maximum amount of usable space of the room. And they are most fit perfectly into the interior.

Another advantage of these models is the low noise operation (due to integration into the furniture). How to choose the Integrated dishwasher? When choosing an integrated PMM need to pay attention to three factors:

• the size;
• power saving class;
• the number of people in the family.

Among the shortcomings can be noted embedded PMM their cost and the lack of a solid body. The second factor eliminates the possibility of changes in the other place Integrated dishwasher. Reviews of these devices will help you decide whether to purchase a MMP.

Partially embedded dishwashers stationary type

An apparatus of this type is integrated into the kitchen furniture part (without facade). PMM of this type can be arranged in any suitable location and move if necessary. As for the colors of the front panels of the unit, the more often the market can meet the traditional white version.

The main advantage of freestanding dishwasher - ease of use. This is due to control panel location, which is not at the end, and on the door. So no need to open it to start a PMM. Freestanding model is ideal if you are not going to book an individual suite for home appliances and just want to install a dishwasher under the tabletop.

Detached devices while in the interior of the kitchen stand out, however, with proper arrangement look quite organically. The cost of these units is lower than the price of built-in appliances, than due to their great popularity among customers.

Table Dishwasher: features

Such models are used only in cases where the kitchen is not enough space for a full variety of MMP. Dimensions of the device is comparable with a microwave that lets you set portable models even in close kitchen facilities.

Note! If necessary, it can be partially integrated in the apparatus of furniture (as a microwave). This option is the most appropriate.

These samples are the cheapest dishwashers, however, due to their size, they have a small capacity. The maximum number of sets of dishes, which can be placed in it, is equal to 6, and for some devices, this figure is only 4.

Table PMM connected to the tap and is ideal for apartments, which account for 1-2 persons. The advantages of these devices include a wide range, low cost, and portability. However, a portable dishwasher is more difficult to write on the interior of the kitchen.

Related article:

Built-in appliances in the kitchen: tips for selection and review of popular devices

Hoods, ovens and hobs, refrigerators and other appliances. Tips for choosing a built-in appliances. Review of popular models.

TOakuyu dishwasher select: control Panel

Control panel type MMP - an important feature for which you must pay attention before buying a dishwasher. Option control device determines the ease of operation. Today, there are 2 kinds of adjustment panels:

• mechanical;

• touch.

In the first case, the panel includes a button, which is performed by control of the dishwasher. Overview of the advantages of such a unit is reduced to two positions: the low cost and ease of repair (in the event of a failure). Traditionally, mechanical panel located on the front side of the machine for washing dishes. In some cases, it is placed at the end of the door.

In turn, PMM, with electronic panels, are more presentable and modern. Manage more convenient, but the cost of such dishwashers above. The buttons on the touch panel often have a backlight that enables the use of MMP without turning on a light.

Which dishwasher buy: Functionality

Dish machine may have a different set of functions. It depends on the company that produces the MMP, and cost models. In contemporary devices the number of modes varies from 4 to 20. For home use, experts advise to choose machines equipped with a minimum set of conditions, as this is quite enough. Consider the most common function of the MMP:

• Standard mode;

• rinse;
• express washing;
• intensive mode.

Standard mode. The function is the most common and is used for daily washing of dirty dishes. The temperature value of the standard purification in MMP ranges from +50 to +60 ° C. However, to answer the question about what the best dishwasher, you must familiarize yourself with all the important options.

Rinsing (soaking). This mode is used to clean very dirty dishes. Also suitable for rinsing washing dishes loaded in the MMP for several hours before the operation.

Express cleaning. Useful function that refers to a standard set of programs. Express car wash is used for cleaning is not very dirty dishes. wash cycle in this case is less long.

Intensive mode. From the title it is clear that this designation is used for intensive cleaning of dishes. This feature allows you to wash very dirty dishes and pans. Such treatment includes several cycles. Among them are the additional steeping and washing with hot water (about +75 ° C).

Note! Expensive types of dishwashers are able to self-regulate the dishwashing process. This applies not only to automatic temperature selection, but also the duration of the cycle.

Standard modes of MMP used for the washing of traditional dishes. To clean the crystal glasses, china cups and plastic products are not suitable. Consider the modes that are used for cleaning utensils made of exotic materials:

• delicate;
• steam treatment;

• for plastic.

Experts recommend to additional water consumption savings acquire dishwashers, which have the function of washing a certain amount of tableware. In this case, you do not have to wait until the camera is full desired amount of PMM plates and cups.

When this device is recommended to visit the appropriate forum reviews. Dishwasher can significantly simplify the lives of owners of the apartment, but her choice should be approached rationally and reasonably.

How to Choose a dishwasher in size: Recommendations

dishwasher size - the main criterion, which is worth considering before purchasing it. From this figure depends on the number of dishes that can be washed in it for 1 time, and the area, which will occupy the MMP in the kitchen. Consider the variety of dishwashers in size:

• full-length;

• narrow;
• compact.

Full-length. Dimensions of these units are ideal for standard kitchen furniture and make 60h60h80 see. In some cases, the latter value may be greater (device height) - up to 85 cm. More often than full-length MMP include several sections sideboard, the height of which can be changed as desired. It is recommended before purchasing the unit to study reviews. Which dishwasher to choose - this is a common issue that requires serious approach.

Narrow. The height and depth of such dishwashers fully comply with the dimensions of the previous type. However, the width of the narrow models is only 45 cm. Such devices have a lower capacity and, depending on the model, can wash dishes up to 13 sets of 1 times. Today you can meet a lot of people looking for on the Internet response to the question of how to choose Dishwasher built car 45 cm. The devices of this size with every day are becoming increasingly popular.

Compact. The smallest dishwashers, which are categorized desktop. The dimensions of the compact PMM differ depending on the model, but the standard dimensions are 45h55h45 see. Over time such machine 1 can accommodate no more than 7 sets dining utensils.

Note! Experts recommend purchase device with a small margin of spaciousness (2-3 sets). This is due to the fact that for 1 day in an average family consisting of 3-4 people, can accumulate up to 12 sets of kitchen utensils.

It is important to note that the set of dishes - a standard set required for a meal for one person. It includes 6 to 8 items, among which are the following: a plate, cup, cutlery, etc...

How to select the right dishwasher: economy

Before buying PMM it is recommended to pay attention to such criteria as efficiency. Capacity of the unit depends on the class of energy that affects the consumption of electricity. For example, the units belonging to the class A, spend the least amount of energy. The cost of these devices tend to be higher, but the purchase of a PMM costs are fully recouped its cost-effectiveness. Classes B and C, also belong to the category of energy-saving devices.

In turn, the classes D and E belong to the category of medium and, of course, their energy saving corresponds to the class. The least efficient are devices whose class is denoted by the letters F and G. Before buying also worth considering the level of water consumption in the dishwasher.

PMM is connected to two communications, namely, water supply and sewerage system. Dish washer within such a unit is produced using cold or hot water. In most cases, dishwashers operate with cold water. But experts note that this option is the least cost-effective operation, since it requires fairly high electricity costs.

Depending on the water flow dishwashers are divided into 3 groups: high-efficiency, sredneekonomichnye and uneconomical. In the first case one wash cycle takes approximately 14-16 liters of water. Sredneekonomichnye units consume 17-20 and uneconomical - up to 26 liters.

How to choose a dishwasher for home: hardness of water

Another important criterion that determines the effectiveness of the future work of the dishwasher - the presence of an ion exchanger. Typically, devices that are equipped with them, are an indicator of water hardness. The ion exchanger purifies water oversaturated metals. The actual process is as follows: the liquid passes through the filter and the resin softens.

The presence of an ion exchanger extends the service life of the PMM. Otherwise, on its walls and other structural elements in contact with water, the coating is formed. Hard water results in damage, making it necessary to call the repairman dishwashers.

The resin contained in the ion exchange, over time, loses its beneficial qualities. To restore them must be periodically added to the appropriate compartment MMP salt having regenerative properties. The latest models have a program that determines the need to replenish the salt supply.

Before you buy a dishwasher, it is also recommended to take an interest, whether there is in it rinse indicator. This liquid material is required for proper and effective washing dirty dishes.

How to Choose a dishwasher: Drying type

Dryer type - characteristic, which determines how much energy will be consumed in the process of PMM work as well as this parameter indicates the time required for one washing cycle utensils. Today, the market of household appliances meet dishwashers with the following options drying utensils:

• condensation;
• Convention's;
• intensive.

Condensation. This is the most common option. From an economic point of view, the condensation type is the most acceptable and incorporated into a standard dishwasher power. Produced such drying as follows: at the stage of rinsing cleaned glassware exposed Effects of hot water jet which subsequently evaporates and condenses as droplets on the walls tank. This solution eliminates the cost of electrical energy. However, the natural evaporation process can take quite some time.

Note!Experts recommend to consider the level of MMP noise. Most suitable for private use are devices for which this rate is in the range of from 43 to 45 dB.

Convection. This variant is called turbosushkoy. In this case the dishes dry faster due to the use of fans, which are engaged by distillation of the heated air in the tank. However turbosushka consumes electricity, thus being quite costly. Therefore it is recommended to think well, to determine how to choose the dishwasher for the home.

Intensive. This drying option is usually built into the new PMM model. In such a case, the process is performed by temperature difference. To do this via the water cooled wall of the container, which later is condensed moisture. In order to accelerate the settling of moisture on the cooled wall is used ducts embedded near the heat exchange elements. This arrangement creates a pressure difference inside the chamber.

There are other methods of drying ware in MMP, but they are experimental and mass production would not be used. Selecting this option must be made on the basis of personal factors: availability of free time and financial opportunities.

what buy dishwasher: secondary functions

Additional features in some cases can be very useful. Equipment support functions - an important criterion for the selection of MMP. However, we must clearly understand which ones match your circumstances. Otherwise, you just spend more money, and in return get an unnecessary option. Consider the most common useful functions.

When choosing a dishwasher, some people do not pay attention to the connection type of this unit. The thing is that the vast majority of modern PMM is only connected to the cold water supply. They heat the liquid by means of special elements that are integrated into them. This version of the dishwasher is pretty expensive as electricity consumption. So what to buy a dishwasher to save? In this case it is recommended to acquire MMP, having the ability to connect to hot water.

Another useful option is - protection of children. The noise coming from the PMM during operation, often attracts small children. This can lead to the fact that a child interested in this sound, casually open the dishwasher. this is especially dangerous in the event that washing with hot water is produced. To protect children from some models are equipped with a special lock mechanism (a lock).

Helpful information!If desired, you can purchase a unit that is able to automatically determine the appropriate mode of washing dirty dishes. Also, such devices are able to control the process of washing and consumption of chemicals. However, many people leave reviews, indicating that this function is not too sure.

Among other useful options are the following: self-cleaning filter from contamination, start the timer and additional sound insulation. The list does not end with the auxiliary functions, but above are the most popular ones.

How much is a dishwasher: A review of prices

Most (polnovstraivaemaya) dishwasher may have different costs. This rate depends on factors such as the brand, model, size, connection option and the number of programs. Budget device can be purchased for 15-25 thousand. rub. More expensive models located in the price range of 25 to 50 thousand. rub. The cost of the latest dishwashers in which virtually all automated functions can reach up to 150 thousand. rub.

Price dishwasher 60 cm wide on average 20-30 thousand. rub. Devices that belong to the group is partially embedded and have the same dimensions, can be purchased for 25-110 thousand. rub. The least expensive are desktop models. The minimum price of such a device is 11-12 thousand. rub. Portable model is recommended to buy in if you rarely eat at home.

The unequivocal answer to the question, how much is the dishwasher, do not exist. Therefore, before purchasing it is recommended to study the prices of goods of different brands. As a rule, the domestic units are cheaper, but lower quality. Operational life of low-end models may be shorter than that of the more expensive equipment.

The choice of means for dishwashers

Correctly chosen detergent should be effective and at the same time is not detrimental to the dishwasher. Some compositions able to reduce the service life of the PMM. All funds are divided into several types (depending on the composition and state of aggregation). Consider the most popular ones:

• powders;
• gels;
• pills;
• means 3 to 1.

Pills. The popular version of detergent, which is characterized by ease of use. Tablets suitable for modern PMM and contribute to effective cleaning of dishes. it may be noted that it can not be used in short cycles of washing agents such shortcomings. This is due to the fact that the tablet simply does not have time to dissolve in water.

Note! The choice of agent depends on the type of MMP and financial capacity hosts. Tablets, for example, are more expensive than dry chemical. It is worth noting that the best dishwasher tablets Finish produced brands, BioMio and Snowter.

Powders. Common type of detergent composition, which is popular because of the low cost. A significant drawback of this tool is that it can leave scratches on the dishes. It should be said that this structure is not convenient, since it is easy to spill past the right tank. The powder for 1 wash cycle is about 30 g.

Gels. Dishwashing in the PMM, experts recommend to choose exactly such funds. The advantages include the absence of gel abrasives, cleaning quality, the ability to quickly dissolve. In addition, a detergent can be used for cookware made of porcelain, as well as gels do not oxidize silver cutlery.

Tools 3in1. No less popular option than the previous. Means have 1 to 3 triple effect, as have detergent, rinsing and softening properties. This is one of the most convenient and expensive tools on the market of household chemicals.

If necessary, you can make the tablets for the dishwasher with your hands. However, it is better to use high-quality, certified products.

Repair at home dishwasher their own hands

It often happens that the MMP starts bad cope with their duties or even completely out of order. In the first case, experts advise to carry out preventive cleaning machines. If it does not work, then it is necessary to do repair the dishwasher.

The first thing to determine exactly what is defective. To do this, you need to run the machine and find out at what point it stops working. If the PMM stops performing dishwashing cycle, then it means the failure of the component responsible for the respective stage (e.g., rinsing or drying).

Every year, home appliances become more complex from a technical point of view. Many MMP able to carry out automatic diagnostics, which allows to establish the cause of failure. Fault identification is carried out by means of codes dishwasher errors without disassembly. Consider a few options for common failures and their causes:

• Appl not gaining water - valve failure;
• there is no leaching detergent - clogging tube valve failure or malfunction;
• immobility rocker with nozzles - clogging, a weak pressure;
• unprogrammed stop washing - engine overload, software failure or blockages in the filters;

• machine can not drain water - a pump failure, blockage in the filters or little pressure in the sewer communication.

Note! A more detailed list of possible faults and their causes can be found in the instructions supplied to the PMM.

If not identify the cause of the failure, then the need to dismantle the unit for repair dishwasher their own hands. To do this, you need to prepare a set of screwdrivers with various nozzles. First, you need to pull the machine, located under the table top, to provide access to all its surfaces.

Next is the external examination, which allows you to check the integrity of MMP cable. After removing the case is checked structural elements responsible for the interrupted step cycle. After identifying the damage (eg, burnt circuits) must perform its repair. If you do not have the slightest skills in electronics, then it is recommended to visit specialized forums or use the services of a qualified professional. For professionals, it is desirable to handle and repair of industrial dishwashers.

Choosing a dishwasher made taking into account the financial capacity, the size of the kitchen, as well as individual preferences. It is important to remember that the unit of this type require the use of special detergents and periodic inspections. Preventive treatment will help extend the life of your dishwasher.