Front door: the size, characteristics and features of selection

Entrance door - the first thing that visitors see and while your primary defense against intruders and enemies. Therefore, the choice of this element is to approach with care, taking note of all the recommendations of experts, as well as requirements and GOST standards. Consider what might be a door: the size, design features and basic fabrication materials.

Front door: size and a variety of designs

In most cases, Entrance door It has a greater width than all other openings in the house. As for design, it can be very diverse, and in this matter the only limitation - a fantasy producer. The most popular materials for the manufacture of exterior doors are considered to be metal, wood and MDF.

There is no relationship between the door manufacturing material and its size is not present, so that the choice of act exactly the same requirements. Be sure to take into account a number of structural features which, however, are not connected with the material.

The easiest way to divide the door into groups depending on what type of structure they have:

• single-door - is familiar to all, and you can even say the standard version, which is a canvas, framed. Typically, the width of such doors does not exceed 100-110 cm. Single door may be the most common and simple, and can be the implementation of all the most daring design ideas, really to decorate the house;
• bivalves are commonly used in private homes, because the standard height of the opening, the door width is increased by about a factor of 1.5-2. It is definitely more convenient option, however, its implementation requires a lot of space on the sides of the house;
• door with transom. For such a decision need to increase the height of the doorway. With that, the door leaf can remain standard, and fastening of the superstructure is made separately, without damaging the structure. In most cases used for this purpose decorative glass inserts as they are an additional source of light and allow you to visually lighten the door design.

Useful advice!If what you really want, can not be established, and the options available do not suit you, you need to think about alternatives. For example, sesquialteral door - an excellent compromise, if the double is not enough space. In this case, one of the webs is smaller in size and serves as a decorative insert.

Standard sizes Door: Main settings

No matter what type of design you decide to give preference to, the standard size of the front door - the parameters that should be read in any case:

1. The height of the front door. Typically, a standard door opening height is about 2070-2030 mm. But to determine the exact value is required individually by resorting to measurements.
2. The width of the front door. The minimum width of the door, which can be - 900-910 mm, there are also single-leaf doors - 1010 mm. Bastard doors are different in width - 1310 mm, 1310 mm and 1550 mm. The double doors are usually considerably more - 1910 and 1950 mm.
3. The thickness of the doors. The standards in this case absent, since the thickness of the web material is determined by, as well as some structural features of each particular product. But, despite this, it should be understood that the thickness of the door should be sufficient so that it cope with its main task - protecting the house. It is for the entrance door leaf thickness matters most. It is believed that if it is a metal blade, its thickness should be at least 2 mm, and the rest you can focus on your own preferences and aperture settings.

The front door should normally be larger than all the other doors in the house or apartment, as it will not only free to enter the house, but also to make loads if necessary.

Can I use doors of non-standard sizes

In many modern homes, especially if they are built on individually developed projects, offers simply not taken into account. But to ignore the recommendations of the SNP is not recommended, although in many cases bypass the party and. So you can use any of the doors of non-standard sizes in a private home.

Agree on the size of the front door of the house with the standard, of course, necessary, but accurate comparison between indicators is not necessary. Enough to try to sustain the relation of elements to each other, and all the necessary measurements can be made directly on the construction site.

The size of the metal door or structures made of wood can reach 900-2000 mm in width and 2000-2400 mm high. Expand the doorway on does not make sense, except that it is not about the construction of a residential house and the public institution, such as a small hotel, a café or a very large house.

How to choose the doors with a box: sizes and designs

It is extremely important that the size of the iron entrance doors or webs made from any other material, properly correlated with the opening. First of all, it should be possible without any problem to place the box in the opening so as to remain around the small gaps. This space will allow to set design as straight as possible, and the gaps can be easily replaced. This is a great option, however, it is available is not always as it is assumed that the doorway was originally perfectly cleared and have the opportunity to produce all the necessary measurements.

As far as the compliance boxes and canvas, it is best that these two elements were originally included. So, you can avoid problems associated with their inconsistency. If we talk about the separate purchase of these items, then select the fabric must be very careful, do not forget that it should be less than the opening, somehow, the box just will not fit.

For the rest just need to try to provide a clearance of at least several millimeters to door movement is not restricted.

Useful advice! When planning and buying installing the doorDo not forget about such important details as the threshold. This will ensure a high level of Bole door construction, as well as prevent the occurrence of drafts.

Taking all of the recommendations, as well as guests, the size of the entrance doors to choose is not so difficult to consider. It is said that all the rules were invented for a reason, and in most cases allows compliance home give maximum attractive appearance and yet provide the desired input level functionality door.

standard size metal door with a box and without

Before you proceed to the choice of the front door, you need to deal with another important parameter - the size of the boxes entrance doors. It is obvious that in addition to the paintings, there is also a design that it holds, and the calculation of its size must also be considered. Standard sizes are necessarily approved by GOST and SNIP, and count them on the basis of the metric system.

Thus, according to the prescribed standards doorway should occupy from 700 to 1540 mm in width, 2055-2050 mm height and 75 mm in thickness. In this case, the optimum value of the width of 900-1000 mm is considered.

And if you decide on the size of the canvas, knowing the width and height of the door opening, not too difficult, it is usually with duct there are some difficulties. According to the same GOSTs box size should exceed the size of the door leaf 60-70 mm. Tolerance is 10-15 mm.

Important! Choosing a door box for opening, do not forget to take into account the need for a technical gap, which allows you to set the maximum design level. Typically, the norm is - 10-20 mm per side and the top and bottom of 25-45 mm, to set the threshold.

Rules for the choice of a metal door: sizes and materials

Size - it's not the only thing to look for when choosing a front door. Other characteristics did not have minimal value, and before purchase desirable read each selection criterion to choose the most suitable option.

So, consider what you need to pay attention in the first place:

• manufacturing material - structure are made of steel or aluminum. In the first case the structure will be more robust and reliable, and the level of heat and sound insulation will be much higher. However, the aluminum sheets are lighter and allow you to implement the most unusual and original ideas;

• a method of opening is also of great importance. Of course, this is largely dependent on the size of the front door. In a private house, for example, is much less restrictions, but the apartments have to adjust to the situation. size of the door in this case should be such that it can be opened without problems, and pass on the court at the same time limited to the minimum;
• exterior door trim is also important because it has a protective function and prevents loss functionality and an attractive appearance of the door due to exposure to different temperatures and mechanical impacts. It is best proved to powder coating and finishing oak panels in the matter;
• noise and heat insulation - another mandatory criterion. For soundproofing and heat insulation door usually used mineral wool or expanded polystyrene;
• protection system - that protects the door against burglary and visit unexpected guests. In addition, attention should be paid to the quality and use of accessories, because they determine not only an attractive appearance of the door, but also its reliability.

Useful advice!Normal household door can be equipped with a lock 1-4 class of proof, but we must understand that this is not the most important point, and the strength of the door should also be respectively. After all, is the use of a reliable lock will not work if the door itself can easily knock out a single blow.

Top input metal doors: the dimensions of a box and without, characteristics

Each front door stands out some special feature that allows you to call this model the best. Consider a few options of doors, which, for one reason or another, have been named the best.

1. The best door with thermal break - North. This door is able to provide protection from the cold, even when the air temperature outside to -40 degrees. All the places that are considered problematic for the entrance doors in this case perfectly sealed. This door weighs a lot - 100 kg, however, thanks to high-quality polymer-powder coating, the design does not look heavy and bulky. Provided careful operation such door will last for many years. The width of the front door of the apartment of this model can be 860 mm or 960 mm and the height is always the standard - 2050 mm. The thickness of such webs - 80 mm.
2. Akron 1 - this is the best door that can only be found to be installed in the apartment. As already mentioned, the apartment owners have much more restricted in their choice, and it should be understood that the size of the front door in Khrushchev will not allow to roam. This model - the perfect combination of small size, reliability, and attractive appearance. The thickness of the door leaf - 65 m, and has two sealing contour. The design is equipped with a lock 10.11 Guardian of the second class of proof. To provide heat and sound insulation using mineral wool.
3. ARMA Standard-1 - door made of bent metal profile, which has a stiffening rib, whereby the denser structure is obtained. The configuration of this door has everything you need: eye, accessories, cylinder and lever lock. There are also additional protection against burglary - the anti pins. From the impact of external factors the door is painted powder, which provides it with protection. When the amount of web 880h2050 mm, the thickness of the door is 80 mm.

Of course, you need to pick up the front door on the basis of individual wishes, aperture size, and financial capabilities. But to save on the important things are just not worth it, after all it provides you the security, warmth and noise isolation from the outside world and gives a sense of calm in your own home.

Related article:

How to choose a metal entrance door to the apartment

Quality assessment algorithm metal entrance doors according to several criteria. What to look for.

What else should I look for when choosing a front door: expert advice

In addition to all the features that have been considered, experts strongly recommend to pay attention to some of the little things that in the future play an important role for the functionality and service life doors:

• door hinges. The first thing you should pay attention to - their number. Structure with at least three loops of short-lived;
• pay attention to the opening angle of the door - the maximum rate may be 90, 120 or 180 degrees;
• Minimum thickness of the door leaf - 40 mm, but this door is not fully protected. Therefore, such a purchase should be abandoned;

• metal sheet should not be less than 0.5 mm thickness. The thinner the base, the lower the service life of the door;
• it is important to note the presence of bronenakladki, as it is considered to be an indispensable element, and must be included in any case;
• boxes thickness should exceed the thickness of the door leaf 2 times. It is necessary that the fittings could be retained and thus not to cause structural damage;
• better to give preference to models with ball hinges and antisrezy;
• tselnognutye profile always preferable, because it is more reliable;
• the presence of ribs - a prerequisite for those places webs that are most vulnerable. So many times the structural strength increase.

These are the main aspects that should be taken into consideration when choosing a door. Among the minor points, it is possible to note a couple of aspects: the presence of manganese plates eliminate the risk of drilling the door. In addition, it is desirable that all furniture has been made by one company.

On the issue of the appearance of the front door, you can completely focus on your own preferences. The only thing you need to understand - dark door will be much longer keep their original appearance.

Useful advice!Contrary to many beliefs, not always good if the door opening angle is large. For private home really makes sense to pick up the design with maximum value. But in an apartment you need to consider all the points because if you open your door to swing open to 180 degrees, thereby blocking or hitting the neighbor's nothing good about it.

As you can see, the process of selecting the door need to take into account many parameters, the main of which - especially designs and sizes. Iron doors should be qualitatively strengthened and equipped with robust fittings. And, of course, important that the door is pleasant to you visually, because it is necessary to use every day.