Covering material for the beds: a good harvest without the hassle

Changeable weather conditions forced farmers and gardeners take care of their plants by covering them with plastic wrap. It is well passes sunlight while maintaining an acceptable temperature for the seedlings. But the covering material for the beds of polyethylene breaks in one season use. Therefore, the market there was a solid replacement - fiber nonwoven polypropylene.

What is the name covering material for beds: its species

Materials for the protection of plants, often referred to as spunbond, Agrotextile and agrovoloknom. From a technical point of view these are different names for the same product a covering. In practice only have meaning specific gravity and color of the materials and their ability to retain ultraviolet and leak. A special place in a number of such goods takes geotextiles. It has a higher density than other analogue of a covering cloth. Using geotextile gardeners limited to the creation of the substrate for growing plants. In this way, it conducted an effective fight against weeds.

The average shelf life of 6-7 years agrovoloknom and geotextiles (as a more durable analog) is even longer. Such a long period of operation makes it economically feasible to purchase covering materials, as opposed to rushing quickly polyethylene.

Covering material for the beds: the variety and purpose

There are three main functional types of data "blankets", intended for the cultivation of plants in the garden:

• black dense nonwoven materials, as well as yard geotextile - they are used for weed control;
• medium-density varieties of white spunbond and its analogues, which are covered with plants during the colder periods of the year;
• light white covering materials that protect crops from frost in the spring and summer from excessive heat.

For certain types of vegetable crops produced Agrotextile gray and green colors. Regardless of the density of these materials when laying on the ground do not require a frame structure. Black film from weeds used for mulching earth, white agrovoloknom - to reflect the visible spectrum of sunlight, and to absorb infrared rays. Regardless of the color, all types of covering materials are designed for you to seamlessly pass moisture to the roots of the plants and the air - their leaves.

A special kind of agrovoloknom designed for creating shading networks. With their help, do not give plants wither under the powerful flow of solar ultraviolet radiation. This grid pull on a light frame in the form of a domed structure. In addition, it protects the crop from attack birds.

Black covering material: advantages of its use

Weeds brings considerable damage on the land. The most effective way to control weeds - to remove their hands, but it's hard physically. In addition, certain types of weeds reproduce by growth in the remaining parts of the ground roots and shoots. Therefore, weeding must be carried out several times during the season.

To help gardeners, manufacturers have developed and released a special ukryvnoy black material. He freely passes precipitation and air, but completely retains the sun's rays. No weeds in such conditions can not survive.
This material is often referred to as black spunbond that is not entirely accurate. Spunbond - this brand name, and the name of the special technology of manufacturing non-woven fabric. In the Russian market are well represented covering materials such firms as Agrotex, Lutrasil, Agrospan, Lumitex, Agril and others.

It is important to use agrovoloknom:

• to wait until the soil dries out after the winter period;
• use any sharp or pointed objects to make slits in the places where the planned landing of plants;
• spread out the black stuff all over the beds area.

Such agrovoloknom called mulching. The benefit of its use is the lack of need for weeding, and also in an earlier ripening of fruits and berries. In particular, the bed with strawberries under a black cover material can give the harvest two weeks earlier than usual. The advantage is the fact that mature berries are not in contact with the ground, and therefore less dirty. Thus, the reduced consumption of water for washing the harvest before selling.

Relatively recently begun to use black and white covering materials. This know-how is as follows: the black side of the canvas laid on the ground, white remains the top. Its surface is a good reflection of the sun's rays on the growing plant in the slots, that has a beneficial effect on their growth.

Covering material for strawberries and other fruits and vegetables

Protective coatings of polypropylene initially used for greenhouses, applying carcass basis. But it soon turned out to be: if you reduce the proportion of such material, it can be successfully used in the beds. For example, for strawberry density polypropylene fibers should be between 17 and 30 g / cm³ surfaces. The coating used for this berry is perfect for growing raspberries, cucumbers, potatoes and peppers. The lightest material (with a density of 17 g / cm) are covered with early greens: dill, parsley, onion and basil.

Strawberries under the cover material feels great. No problems for the care of plants makes it possible to repeatedly reduce labor costs farmers on the cultivation of this crop.

As a result of this type of material we get a number of advantages: strawberry yields significantly growing, under cover of the berries ripen faster garden beds are not afraid of freezing. Furthermore, during dry periods is reduced moisture loss - thus saving water consumed for irrigation. Birds and harmful insects becomes virtually impossible to get to the harvest.

Useful advice!Prices covering material for the beds from different manufacturers are not too much different. Pay attention not only on the value and brand as polypropylene density.

With a relatively modest financial investment can be equipped for the strawberry patch drip irrigation system. It will pay for itself within a few years by saving water and electricity. At the same time eliminate the complexities watering fruit crops through the holes in the substrate. Plant roots will never dry out, giving seedlings resistant and abundant harvests.

Planting strawberries on a black covering material can be carried out in spring and autumn. It is recommended to grow this plant in the garden of one for three or four years in a row. in the field of agriculture, experts emphasize that when used for planting young seedlings their yields will rise every year, regardless of the strawberry variety.

How to grow cucumbers under cover material

This vegetable crops grow well in warm conditions with a sufficient, but not too much sunlight. Grow a good crop of cucumbers is quite difficult. Early in the spring, these plants can be killed by frost. In the summer they suffer from extreme heat and lack of moisture. There are also many species of insects and micro-organisms that can harm cucumbers.

Useful advice!If in the area, there are many pests: field mice, ants, slugs - allowed laying mulch agrovoloknom in two layers. Before proceeding with the spreading of the web, it is desirable to lightly sprinkle beds black pepper fine grinding.

Solve all these problems will help with appropriate protective material. For normal use the top cover or bubble polyethylene and PVC film. there are reinforced such embodiments poloten- to give them greater strength. As the upper cover can be used for cucumber white spunbond or an analogue low density - about 28 g / m² (same density suitable for tomatoes).

The advantage of the latter option - the possibility of watering seedlings above. The liquid will seep through the fiber material itself. In addition, delays agrovoloknom ultraviolet rays redirecting cucumber seedlings to a soft part of the spectrum of sunlight.

The best option for mounting, the ground on a bed - woven agrovoloknom. Such a black covering material from weeds have several advantages. It is easy to make holes. Through them, the plants watered and fertilized (usually leaves humus, compost or manure). Moisture thus practically does not evaporate from the soil and, therefore, to carry out watering cucumbers can be much less. Access pests to plant roots will be significantly impeded.

Useful advice!Planting the seeds of cucumbers should be carried out in damp and warm earth. Plants are planted at a distance of 50 cm from each other. In such a way and we need to punch in the spread on the ground agrovoloknom.

The optimal temperature for growing cucumbers is 20 ° C during the day and a few degrees below the night. The use of covering materials allows to maintain the desired temperature in the open air, without placing the plants in the greenhouse.

Humidification of cucumber in the application agrovoloknom sufficient to carry out only two times per week (after planting in the middle of the spring). Optimal method -poly sodium humate fertilizer dissolved in pure water. Concentration - one spoon ingredient per bucket.

Recommendations: how to choose a covering material for beds

If you want to pick the cheapest material for the protection of plants against adverse conditions, it is suitable polyethylene. He was clear, the sun's rays passes from the outside, and accumulated over the soil retains heat inside.

Have polyethylene and some shortcomings:

• material must pull on arc frame;
• by direct contact with plants polyethylene may physically damaging them;
• while watering a bed frame will have to clean up, because the water does not pass this cloth;
• summer material inapplicable because it inhibits the penetration of air, that the heat would ruin seedlings;
• condensate formed under the film - a favorable breeding ground for harmful bacteria;
• structure have periodically to patch, because the wind will tear it, especially on bends arcs.

Related article:

Spunbond: what it is, the possibility of the material and the efficient use of

Scope. Material and manufacturing variations. Prices and manufacturers. Features of use and optimal storage conditions.

If you want to get rid of these problems, spunbond - is the best solution, together with counterparts covering materials from other manufacturers. agrovoloknom Manufacture proceeds as follows. The polymer is melted and passed through a spinneret. Forming a plurality of long, thin strands. They fasten with a special compound and cooled. The output is a thin, but rigid film having a honeycomb structure. To the touch it is soft, it has a low specific weight.

can often be found in the photo spunbond white, and low density. They can cover many types of garden plants, including tomatoes and peppers.

Useful advice!It advised to measure the area of ​​the beds and buy one piece agrovoloknom desired area. Crosslinking of the individual fragments of the material manually give the protective effects that it has a one-piece structure.

Mulching selected black covering material for beds with a density of 60 g / cm or higher. However, the northern regions of Russia is better to use white fabric as it accumulates heat well under him. For the southern regions of the Russian Federation recommended black and white material, repulsive part of the sun's rays. In other cases - black.

Sales can be find and green agrovoloknom. But it is mainly used for garden work as well as for cases where you need to create the illusion of grass for the review of medium and large distances. For the Far North, where little sunlight, it is advisable to buy foil agrovoloknom: it better reflects the light radiation on plants.

How to hide a bed covering materials: rules and recommendations

Agrovoloknom important parameter for mulching, you should pay attention when buying, - roll width. It varies between 1.5-3.2 m. Pick up a width which is enough to hide bed of desyatisantimetrovyh margin on both edges. These projections after the spreading of the material on the ground sprinkled with earth. In this stacking process ends. Indicator beds width depends on the type of cultivated plants. For example, for a bed with strawberries with covering materials require a roll width of 3.2 m.

Before you laid agrovoloknom, it should make a small slit square, round or cross-shaped. The intervals between such holes must correspond to the distance at which it is supposed to land plants. Top cover berry or vegetable culture of low density material can be done without any additional fasteners.

How to fix the covering material in the garden? Simply put on the surface of the spunbond and score pegs along its edges so as not blown away by the wind. From dense agrovoloknom possible to build a mini-greenhouse, pulling material from a prepared frame.

This design can be opened with one hand for ventilation and watering convenience. Form skeletons are both arched and rectangular.

Which side of the shelter beds covering materials

The principal problem in this issue in the case is not with plastic wrap. It is the same on both sides. Covering agrovoloknom type material need to stack up the upper side, lower - down. Some difficulties arise only in terms of how to distinguish on a roll one way of the other. Visually, they are very similar. This should be done by touch. Smooth surface - the lower, rougher - top.

If the material is black and white, its black side is clearly lower. It must absorb heat, preventing the proliferation of weeds.

How to use covering materials for the beds

Any kind agrovoloknom it designed for that purpose, to the gardener as small as possible pay attention to the material itself after installation. It is necessary that he cared only about their seedlings. Problems with the operation of a non-woven polypropylene cover can arise only in the event that it was demolished by the wind (usually due to poor fixing).

In areas which are characterized by strong winds, it is recommended to use reinforced agrovoloknom. Within such a rigid material provided with a mesh allowing thoroughly secure it to the chassis, e.g., via wire. Covering material for the beds of weeds may not be touched when it is installed a few years. Especially when it comes to landing on a bed of perennials. Agrovoloknom will be good to pass water and sunlight to delay as long as it does not appear from the deterioration of the hole.

In nonwoven webs in the garden there is another application. They can be used to equip the track along the beds. On the one hand, additional protection is obtained against weeds. On the other hand, a base such track will be well absorb water, which will not deform the structure. In its lower gravel layer is higher - geotextiles, followed by a layer of sand. At the top - facing tiles or stone.

As can be seen from the above, there is no problem in that a covering material for the beds to choose from. It is only necessary to take into account the climate zone in which is located the garden, beds size, type and variety of cultivated plants, as well as planned for the farming season. Taking into account the above factors, it is possible to get a guaranteed yield increase with each weave land while reducing labor costs.