Drip irrigation with their own hands to give without cost: DIY

Today the most popular option for irrigation summer cottage is drip. Water falls directly under the roots of the plants, so this system allows you to save on water consumption of resources, facilitate labor-intensive process of irrigation and increase productivity. This option can be purchased ready-irrigation kit or make your own. Drip irrigation with their own hands to give without cost: DIY system from scrap materials.

What is a drip irrigation: irrigation system feature

Drip irrigation is a system of regular and uniform providing moisture plant root system, which helps the soil directly under the wetting planting. This irrigation can significantly save water. Soil pereuvlazhnyat not excessive and does not swamp between rows, as it happens in other embodiments, the water supply. It promotes the active oxygen to the root system, which is conducive to plant growth, increasing thus the productivity.

Drip system helps reduce the complexity of care of green crops. And if an automated process can leave the land unattended for a few days without having to worry about what plants will be left without water.

Options can be very diverse. However, in any composition system comprises pipelines for the supply and distribution of water and diverting branches, feeding water directly to the root system of each green plantations. The system is connected to a centralized water supply, storage tank (gravity version) or to a pumping station. Can be equipped with automatic, sometimes it is controlled manually. Depending on these criteria, selected components of the system.

The constituent elements of the irrigation system and their characterization

The main element of the system is the source of water supply. It may be provided running water well or water-metering container which is installed at a height of not less than 1.5 m. Next mandatory element - filter for drip irrigation with their own hands, by which the system will not clog various small waste.

The apparatus may be a vortex, disk or mesh. The latter option is considered to be more popular because of its low cost. The vortex filter is used for the irrigation of large areas. The disc element has excellent performance and high cost, which is not justified for small suburban areas.

If the water source is a well or a well, the system is necessarily equipped with a pumping unit. The most expedient embodiment is considered centrifugal type device. The distribution network of drip irrigation with their own hands is composed of pipes and hoses. For the main backbone network can use metal or plastic tubes. Metal products are durable, reliable and durable. However, the material is exposed to corrosion which would result from damage to the system.

Polyethylene or polypropylene pipes are more suitable for this. Products are characterized by strength, smooth inner wall which precludes the possibility of the formation of deposits inside the system. Pipes of plastic capable of withstanding temperature fluctuations and negative effects of corrosive substances.

Drip tape irrigation system with their own hands

For the organization to tap each row are mainly used in the regeneration of the system of irrigation with their own hands drip tape in a flat thin-walled tube, whose inside built special devices for supplying water. The tape is designed for pressures up to 1 bar. An increase product may burst. The maximum length of the tape is 100 m.

Buy drip tape can be slit or emitter. In the first embodiment, the entire length of the product is a labyrinth which distributes the water evenly. At certain distances, there are made holes for discharge of water. This type of tape is prone to clogging, so it requires the installation of a good filter.

Inside emitter ribbons placed flat dropper fitted with a labyrinth system, which made the water supply to the plants. The emitters may be located at different distances in the range of 10-35 cm, which is determined by the type watered crop. The smaller this value is, the higher the cost of the product. Emmiternaya tape is more reliable than the slit, and this is reflected in the value of the product.

When choosing a tape should pay attention to the thickness, which affects the strength and durability of the product. The most delicate element will serve no more than one season and is suitable only for greenhouses.

Particularly using drip tubes with outer drippers

Drip tube made of HDPE is tough and durable. It comes with no holes and is designed for self-assembly of external droppers. The wall thickness of the product is 0.9-1.2 mm. Material exhibits resistance to UV rays. Drip tube capable of withstanding pressures up to 6 bar.

Exterior droppers are used in the organization of the country drip irrigation for each individual plant. To ensure the normal operation of the system, you must have high pressure in the network. These devices can be connected through thin hoses or attached directly to the drip tube.

There are several types of external droppers. Compensated used for irrigation even at very long drip tape, as well as the sloping areas. They work exclusively from the pressure system. Less prone to contamination debris. Uncompensated device used with a small length of pipe and drip on flat areas. This embodiment is used for gravity systems of the vessel. They may operate at low pressure in the network. There are dropper-pegs, which are used for spot watering. The product is set in the root zone of crops.

Useful advice!For drip irrigation of tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants and peppers it is advisable to use drip tubing with outer drippers.

The advantage of such tubes is that you can choose the installation step, and adjust the volume of produced water. The disadvantages are the high cost of the product (compared to the drip tapes), time-consuming and lengthy process of intravenous treatment.

How to choose the right timer for drip irrigation

At arrangement drip avtopolivom should set the timer. It performs the following functions:

• It manages the irrigation system;
• controls the operation of the pump motor;
• starts and stops the flow of water;
• It provides the work of several lines simultaneously.

Timer runs on batteries. When they change all the programs stored on it. The device can be equipped with a function Water meter. Distinguish between mechanical and electronic timers. The first embodiment operates on the spring, providing continuous watering to 24 hours. Adjustment mode is entered manually. Any action can not be programmed for an indefinite period. Such a device can be used for small areas where the irrigation process is constantly monitored by the host.

Electronic timer allows you to program the process. The device has a mechanical or program-controlled. The first option is set for one week with watering duration not greater than 2 hours. The innovative device is a timer program control having 16 commands. It can be used to irrigate the cultures that have different watering regimes. Equipment staffed humidity sensor. Such expensive option (in comparison with other devices) it is recommended to set for irrigation of large areas, and in greenhouses.

If the system is connected to a centralized water pipeline or pump unit should be selected with a solenoid valve, and irrigation by gravity from the barrel - with ball valve.

How to make your own hands drip irrigation of plastic pipes and hoses

At arrangement of the drip irrigation system of prefabricated components need to opt exclusively on high-quality products that lasts for many years and the funds have not been spent wasted. Irrigation circuit should be quite simple, having a minimum number of connectors. The connections and the pressure diminishes, which contributes to the accumulation of fine particulate debris.

Mounting system precedes creation of layouts of its constituent elements, and this in turn depends on the plot layout and location of beds. In the diagram should indicate the source of water supply main pipe and drain hose, so that you can calculate the amount of materials needed. As the water supply source to the drip irrigation is better to use a plastic barrel. This material is not subject to corrosion, which not only increase the life of the product, but also to eliminate the clogging of the system of rust particles.

Connected to the water supply main pipeline which may be made of metal or plastic. A more preferred embodiment is the stacking of polypropylene pipes for drip irrigation with their hands. The main branch is perpendicular garden beds and has a larger diameter than the discharge duct. All elements of the drip irrigation with their hands out of plastic pipe connected compression fittings. After stopcock supply source line is set to the coarse filter.

If the droplet discharge duct tape are used, then in the line-drilled holes for their fastening by means of start fittings. Hoses are located as close as possible to a number of plants. At the end of each belt is set plug. Next, the system is checked for serviceability.

If you plan on laying underground version of the system, under the pipes need to dig a trench depth of 30-70 cm. It is necessary to fill the bottom of the gravel layer and put the mounted system. Next, you test it, and then backfilling with soil. To study in detail the installation process can be in the video for drip irrigation in the country.

Important!Drip irrigation pipes laid underground, are more susceptible to clogging.

Drip irrigation of plastic bottles: features of embodiment Irrigation

From plastic bottles and cans can be done not only decorative elements for the beautification of the area. Of these, at their summer cottage organize a full-fledged system of drip irrigation, which allows for the soil moisture for 3-4 days.

Based on numerous reviews drip from plastic bottles it is advantageous from the container volume to 2.5 liters. Water saturation soil depends on soil type, it determines the number of holes in the container, through which adequate moisture will ensure that eliminate the possibility of overflow or underfilling. For example, sandy soils absorb moisture well. In this case it will be enough holes 1-2 in the bottle, and should provide more of them for heavy soils. Bottles with a capacity of 1 liter drip cucumbers and tomatoes provided for 4-5 days, L 3 - 10 days, 6 l - 14-15 days.

Drip irrigation using plastic containers it is advisable to organize in small areas. For vast areas need too much time and effort to re-fill the container with water.

Useful advice!Plastic system can be used for top dressing fertilizer and various crops.

The main advantages of creating a drip irrigation of plastic containers:

• significant water savings;
• minimal financial cost of the system organization;
• individual approach to each green areas;
• easy installation, operation and maintenance;
• targeted delivery and feeding moisture.

Related article:

irrigation system in the country: a variety of options for plant irrigation

The choice of pipe material for the organization of watering and irrigation. Key points of installation of the system with their own hands.

We can distinguish such positions out of the system deficiencies:

• frequent clogging of the system due to the inability to install the filter;
• unsightly appearance portion;
• constant replenishment water reserve hand;
• in the hot summer days hot plastic system can not cope with a full water supply plants.

Useful advice! Create a filter for each bottle can be through the use of nylon pantyhose.

Ways of organizing Drip irrigation of plastic bottles with their own hands

There are several ways to create a drip irrigation of plastic containers. The system can carry out surface and subsurface irrigation.

Underground homemade drip roots via plastic bottles may be performed in several ways. The most popular option is instillation container between adjacent bushes to a depth of 10-15 cm down the bottom. Along the entire bottle prior to its restriction to the neck should be performed by sewing or needle gypsy openings departing 3 cm from the bottom of the vessel. The number of openings on average 10-12 pcs. packaging in 2 l. Capacity wrapped thin tissue digged into a previously prepared hole, filled with water and closed with a lid.

Packaging as devastation that occurs pressurized land can be deformed. To avoid this puncture hole in the cover for equalizing pressure and must be timely replenish the water supply.

Another such embodiment is the location of the container lid down. For this method, you need to cut off the bottom of the bottle and screwed onto the neck cover. Over the area performed container opening before reaching the top 2-3 cm. Bottle previously wrapped with gauze is placed into the hole and filled with water. To debris does not enter the water tank top served previously notched bottom.

Subsurface drip irrigation with their own hands to give you can organize with the help of special nozzles oblong holes. They can be bought in specialized shops for summer residents and gardeners. The nozzle is screwed onto the neck of the container instead of the cover. In this case, use bottles of 2.5 liters, since packaging in 5-6 liters have such devices. The bottle neck is inserted down into the ground at the depth of the nozzle. The bottom of the container can not cut. After emptying the container cap is unscrewed, it is filled with water, and repeated manipulation.

Root and surface drip irrigation with their hands out bottles

Using plastic containers can be carried basal drip backyard sending water drops directly under the root of each plant. For this method is better to choose capacity of 1.5 liters. In the central portion of the cover is done by the nail hole. Further should be cut bottom of the bottle at an angle of 30-40 degrees. Under the same inclination relative to the ground will be located very capacity. Packaging is fixed with a few sticks and adhesive tape as close as possible to the bush bent neck so as to ensure water penetration directly beneath rhizome.

Another option, which is often used in a greenhouse, suggests watering plants at some distance. To do this, take a small volume container and a conventional rod ballpoint pens, prepurified by solvent gasoline or paste residues. One end tightly closed with a toothpick or a match. The other is inserted into the opening of the bottle. The junction is better sealed with plasticine.

The rod must perform holes, the number and size of which will depend on the required moisture intensity. He goes under the root of the plant, depending on what a bottle pour in into the ground at the desired depth. Containers filled with water and covered with a lid.

suspension system can be made to a small area. To this end, over the bushes constructed support, stretched metal rod or wire to which will be suspended from the bottle. The bottom or lid of the container, depending on the embodiment of its location, it should be done a number of small holes. The main advantage of this method is that the water to the plant will be supplied with warm thanks to the fact that is heated by exposure to the sun.

Tara hangs over the beds at a height of 30-50 cm from ground level. Place the bottle location should be selected based on the optimal dripping under the plant, rather than its leaves.

Useful advice! Immediately it is not necessary to do a lot of holes. They can be added as necessary to increase the inflow of water.

Drip irrigation with their own hands to give without cost: DIY from the medicine dropper

Another embodiment is economical assembling the drip irrigation system of the medicine dropper. It is rational to organize in areas with different sorts crops, watering which should be carried out in different amounts. This procedure is made possible by the fact that the dropper provided with special adjusting wheel, to select the desired intensity of the fluid intake. A disadvantage of such a system is the rapid clogging droppers that requires periodic flushing.

should be prepared to create their own hands drip irrigation system:

• medical disposable dropper;
• hoses for the distribution of water on the garden beds;
• connecting and valves for drippers and hoses.

Useful advice!All components are recommended to choose a dark color that will prevent algal blooms in the system.

Before installation of the device should be displayed on the paper chart drip irrigation, which is performed based on the location of the beds, which should be provided with irrigation. Based on this plot is made on the wiring surface delivery tubes. You can use plastic or rubber products. Compound of all elements by means of tees. At the end of each hose to install the plug.

The system can be connected from the centralized water pipe or storage tank situated at a certain height. Also in this case, you can create avtopolivSetting at the beginning of the system timer or controller. The distribution pipes in front of each plant make holes where the plastic end of the dropper is inserted. Duct elements are bred under every bush.

Useful advice!To drip irrigation system of the medicine dropper lasts as long as possible, at the very beginning (after water supply) should establish fine filter.

Review of ready-made systems for drip irrigation, their characteristics

drip irrigation system "Beetle" from domestic producers is one of the most popular among gardeners. It can be connected to a centralized water supply system or to a storage vessel. In the case of the last option in the set includes a tube-level, whereby one can control the amount of water remaining in the barrel. Manufacturers produce drip irrigation "Beetle" to 60 plants and 30 plants. Typically, the device is equipped with a timer and filter. You can also purchase drip irrigation "Beetle" for up to 20 plants.

Sets for irrigation "drop" staffed emitter ribbons steps droppers of 0.3 m. Due to the complicated labyrinth of channels within a dropper it eliminates the possibility of clogging. The system is designed for an area of ​​25 m2. It can be connected to the water supply, as well as to the storage tank. The controller in the set is not included.

More reliable analogue "Beetle" irrigation system is the model of "water strider", which is designed for drip irrigation of small greenhouses. The set consists of a hose length of 12 m, the controller 40 droppers and connecting elements. The system is organized for watering exclusively from the container, since the operating pressure in the network must not exceed 1 bar. Barrel usually located at a height of 50 m.

Belarusian system of drip irrigation "AquaDom" has several varieties, suitable for irrigation areas of different sizes. It can be equipped controller or be without it, connect to the water supply and storage tank.

Drip irrigation "Harvest" -1 is also discharged to the emitter ribbons of great length. The system may be further equipped with a filter and automatic. Another embodiment is a system budget drip "tomato" with drip tubes, droppers and external timer. The kit also includes special hubs that facilitate the installation of the system. As part of the most expensive model contains a controller and a submersible pump.

"Source" irrigation system includes a 25 m tube with a dropping step between drippers 30 cm. The device is equipped with filter and fittings necessary for connection to the storage tank. Some models are equipped with controller and pump.

Today you can buy a system for drip irrigation, which includes all possible elements. But this solution requires considerable financial costs. A more economical option is to create a mechanism of the finished component. In addition, you can do it yourself for giving a watering system from scrap materials, such as plastic bottles and medical drip. The choice depends on the nature of the territory, its area, number and type of green spaces, personal preferences and financial possibilities of the owner.

Performing at the cottage drip irrigation with their own hands: video story