Arbor from logs: a functional element of landscape design

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Natural wood is an environmentally friendly, durable, reliable and durable material that will never lose its popularity and demand. Wood can build a variety of structures, furniture, elements of fences and decor. One such interesting buildings is a pergola of logs. Such massive and presentable element will hereby adornment of any country house or suburban area.

Arbor from logs: a multifunctional element of landscape design

Garden furniture made of wood will be the main decoration of the houses adjoining area

Content

  • 1 What are the features of a log gazebo: characteristic structures
  • 2 Positive and negative sides of the gazebo chopped
  • 3 Design variations of log arbors
    • 3.1 Interesting options arbors of round logs
    • 3.2 Types of carcass: gazebo made of logs
    • 3.3 Chatter of sliced ​​material such as logs or flitches
    • 3.4 Distinctive advantages scraping and whole logs
  • 4 The process of construction of gazebos made of logs with their own hands
    • 4.1 How to build a pergola with his own hands: laying logs
    • 4.2 How to quickly build a gazebo with your hands: further algorithm of actions
  • 5 Often make mistakes in the construction of the gazebo from a frame with his hands

What are the features of a log gazebo: characteristic structures

Arbor, which is often located on a suburban section, has a simple and comfortable design. It can comfortably accommodate all family members and guests to participate in group activities. Typically, the structure has a roof which provides reliable protection of the internal space from rain and the ultraviolet rays.

In the alcove of logs will be convenient and comfortable to spend time with friends or family

In the alcove of logs will be convenient and comfortable to spend time with friends or family

For manufacturing arbors may be used various materials. This may be artistic forging, painted in any color natural wood or metal. The latter option is particularly noteworthy. The construction of the natural log looks massive, originality, uniqueness, fits harmoniously into the overall concept of the site, which is clearly shown in the photo of the log arbors.

Useful advice!Garden furniture of logs can be decorated with carved elements, thanks to which the building is transformed into a unique, fabulous design.

Garden furniture of logs (photo - a visual confirmation) can be any modification. The construction is round, made in the shape of a rectangle, square, rhombus or polygon with obtuse angles, which is determined by the personal preferences of the owner. Garden furniture of logs is characterized by strong and weak points, which should be read previously - until the erection of the structure.

except logs variety of materials can be used for manufacturing such arbors, e.g., metal or glass

except logs variety of materials can be used for manufacturing such arbors, e.g., metal or glass

Positive and negative sides of the gazebo chopped

Chatter of round timber has an attractive and distinctive appearance. Such an arrangement is in harmony with the general situation suburban area, demonstrating unity with nature. The construction is able to bring warmth and comfort, making the space more welcoming. This design will fit into any landscape design, as shown in the photo chopped gazebos made of logs.

Arbor timber is an environmentally friendly construction that is not harmful to human health, because it does not emit harmful substances, but on the contrary, a beneficial effect on his health and mood. This is due to the fact that the logs have a pleasant natural aroma.

Construction of natural logs are able to "breathe." This feature helps to maintain adequate ventilation. On the surface structures are not originate pathogens, mold and fungus. A distinctive advantage of the structure is a good sound-absorbing characteristics.

Pavilions of the log are environmentally friendly, in addition, look nice and presentable

Pavilions of the log are environmentally friendly, in addition, look nice and presentable

Erection of timber pergola is a simple process that takes a minimum amount of time. With it can easily handle even the novice handyman. Also, do not worry too much about the decoration of this design. The wood may remain intact.

Important! For long-lasting operation of the structure of all the wooden elements should be treated with antiseptic compositions to protect them from the adverse impact of external factors.

We should not neglect the use of such impregnation. They are a safeguard against the wood rot, mildew, prevent cracking of the material and insect damage.

Such arbors are characterized by durability and strength

Such arbors are characterized by durability and strength

Considering the positive aspects, not to mention the negative nuances. Wooden structure in any case will be different fire hazard. Therefore, next to it is not recommended to plant fires.

Design variations of log arbors

Gazebos of timber may be of different shape, which is chosen based on the dimensions and features of the land where they are installed. For a compact territory the best solution would be the construction of a 3x3 square meters. For such pavilions made of logs for the cottages do two or hipped roof.

Useful advice! Convenient and practical looks adjacent to one wall construction of the house, which can be supplemented with barbecue.

Gazebos with log may be open or closed

Gazebos with log may be open or closed

To decorate the square arbors often use different lattice or threaded elements. For more expressive appearance angular structure in the construction of buildings is possible to use a combination of dark and light beams.

Equally popular gazebo chopped logs from the rectangular shape. Such structures typically have dimensions 3x4 or 3x6 m. Buildings differ massiveness, so they settle in large areas. Impressive and original look pergola of wooden logs in the form of a six- or eight sides. Thanks to this configuration (a large number of faces) look very compact construction, while being characterized by a good capacity. Therefore, it is justifiable option for small areas.

Interesting options arbors of round logs

Very often erect gazebo bizarre configurations that will appeal to creative, extraordinary minded people who want to get away from the established standards. Such constructions can be made in the form of a trapezoid, an inverted cone, the carriage fungus cabin, as demonstrated in the photo arbors of logs. With the help of such facilities will be able to give a portion of the originality and uniqueness. However unformatted construction will require much more financial expenses, due to the complexity of the work.

Most often, the gazebo from a frame made of square or rectangular shape

Most often, the gazebo from a frame made of square or rectangular shape

Useful advice!Limited space to build a compact structure can be in the form of shelter and supports, where it can accommodate several people.

According to numerous projects from logs arbor may be open, closed or half-open. A first embodiment devoid of walls and windows. Such a construction has fences varying degrees of openness and a height that ensures air circulation therein. This unique wooden summer pavilion with canopies.

Closed gazebos have the form of compact houses with full walls, doors and windows. Such a construction may be employed as the wing for the reception. It also can be equipped with a summer kitchen. Semi-open embodiment 2-3 includes walls and a canopy. This gazebo is used seasonally.

It is interesting to look chopped gazebo in the form of a polyhedron

It is interesting to look chopped gazebo in the form of a polyhedron

Types of carcass: gazebo made of logs

There are five types of logs that can be used for the construction of various wooden constructions. Each of them has its own distinctive features.

The first type is represented cylindered pictures. These logs are processed at woodworking machine tool for calibrating, where they bark is removed and cut away the top layer. The result is even and smooth building products strictly the same diameter, which is comprised in the range 180-320 mm. At the bottom of each groove cut through calibrated timber. It is used for the rapid construction of facilities by laying logs at each other. Different versions of structures are shown in the photo gazebos made of logs.

This type of timber is often used for the construction of pavilions. Log cabin is popular because of its attractive appearance. Products have the same shape and size, characterized by high breathability, low thermal conductivity, which contributes to a comfortable microclimate inside the building even during the cold season, as well as durability.

With the construction of the cylindrical timber arbor must create a strong foundation, such as wooden elements characterized by considerable weight. Laying wood products themselves begins with arrangement of the first crown. Further installation is performed walls gazebos. The process is quite simple and fast.

Due to processing on the calibration machine, machine rounded logs have the same diameter

Due to processing on the calibration machine, machine rounded logs have the same diameter

For manufacturing round logs can be used pine, spruce, oak, lime or aspen. Calibrated elements are of high quality processing, providing a smooth surface and precise dimensions vymerennye. The structure of a material look natural and attractive. They do not need to finish either outside or inside. To protect the product from negative effects of moisture, insect and other microorganisms log taken treated with special antiseptic compositions. In addition, this type of timber an affordable cost.

possible shrinkage structures can be isolated from negative characteristics, which occurs within 2-3 years, whereby wood elements may be covered with cracks. However, such an option is possible when using a low quality and raw material. Also, after the shrinkage gaps may be formed between the logs.

Chatter of sliced ​​material such as logs or flitches

For the construction of structures to give jointed often used planed timber, which top layer is removed electroplane. This treatment helps to remove the layer of smaller timber than in the case of cylindered product. Through this planed logs are more reliable, warm and secure. The products possess a perfectly smooth surface.

Planed timber obtained through electroplane which removes the top layer of wood

Planed timber obtained through electroplane which removes the top layer of wood

When erecting buildings logs should be customized to each other, providing a higher quality connection. However, as a result of increased labor and cost of works. Planed logs do not benefit from a perfect round shape and the same size products, so the final structure will less symmetrical and smooth.

Carriages are processed on both sides. The result is a cross between the bars and beam. This shape allows the product to create a flat and symmetrical structure, which will be characterized by low thermal conductivity, which also takes place through reliable connection log houses. Chatter of a material less prone to cracking than the structure of planed and rounded articles. Gazebos of the mast characterized by long period of operation. The disadvantage is the high cost of the material.

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Distinctive advantages scraping and whole logs

Another type of timber is scraping the product. The bark is removed from the timber manually using cyclic. This treatment allows you to save all the performance properties of the material. How to build a pergola? Despite the fact that the scraping logs are of high quality and reliability, it is necessary to perform a number additional measures in the form of products fit to each other, the processing of small knots, additional fastening and other works.

Pavilions from whole logs or scraping the most original look

Pavilions from whole logs or scraping the most original look

Characterized logs scraping maximum period of operation. The construction of such a material can stand up to 100 years. In addition, this type of timber has a low thermal conductivity and high resistance to mechanical damage. However, this material requires a large amount of additional manual work. Besides scraping the logs are of high value.

Elite and expensive buildings are built from debarked log as photo show pavilions made of logs with your hands. The material is subjected to minimally processed, so these products have a solid rough appearance, but they are the most durable. Erected is complex and laborious, since the uneven and asymmetrical elements must be customized to each other. In spite of this, such a construction will be characterized by reliability and durability. Whole log has the highest cost.

The process of construction of gazebos made of logs with their own hands

Work on the construction of buildings begins with the creation of the project of a log gazebo, where displays detailed drawings of structural elements with dimensions. At this stage, the determination of the exact amount of materials for the construction of the foundation, erection of walls, floor and ceiling structure.

Before placing the gazebo, you should choose a suitable foundation. The base should be strong and reliable, since the logs, regardless of their type, are characterized by considerable weight.

The project is a simple arbor size of logs 3h3h3,5 meters

The project is a simple arbor size of logs 3h3h3,5 meters

Solid foundation arranged for position closed or semi-open pavilions, are built of logs of large cross section. For it sees the pit, the depth of which should be higher than the frost line. The average value is 45-50 cm. At the bottom is placed pad of sand and rubble. Further mounted formwork, which is inserted into a frame made of rebar, concrete pouring is carried out with a solution.

Designs gazebos made of logs suggest equipping the strip foundation, which is ideal for lighter structures of simple geometric shapes. To this end, the perimeter of the planned gazebo indented by 10 cm digging a trench. It is mounted formwork. At the bottom is laid and compacted sand cushion. The formwork is inserted into the reinforcing cage, which is filled with concrete mortar.

Wanting to raise the arbor to a certain height, it is possible to equip the pier foundation. Such base inherent strength. The pillars are formed from square brick construction execution, which is located under the cushion of nesypuchih materials. After setting pillars covered by a layer of roofing waterproofing. It also is possible to use bored piles, which are characterized by high carrying capacity. At significant slope terrain or portion with access to water screw piles are used.

To create a pergola need to purchase high-quality logs

To create a pergola need to purchase high-quality logs

How to build a pergola with his own hands: laying logs

The construction of the gazebo can be done independently, which allows significant savings. If there is no relevant skills of a carpenter, it is better to entrust the work of professionals. This is especially true of complex structures. The price of timber pergolas depends on the type of structure, complexity of execution, type of roof and roof covering. The average cost of building a small 3x3 m will be 100-160 thousand. rub. Price arbor galvanized timber complex construction will start from 250 thousand. rub.

The final cost of construction affects the need for additional processing log, trim structure decorative elements, furniture making, wood, connecting utilities.

For the independent performance of work required to prepare the shovel, electric saw, an ax, drill, screwdriver, hammer, knife, level, plumb, concrete mix arrangement foundation reinforcement beams, wooden beams to build pergolas and roof frame, boards, roofing material, fastening elements, means personal protective equipment.

After the erection of the selected type of foundation is performed waistrail. For this purpose beam section of at least 150x150 mm, which has increased resistance to rotting. It will be installed wall gazebos made of logs. Installation of the sill allows you to tightly and securely fix the gazebo at the base, supplemented with the joists, which will travel along the floor.

The process of stacking logs is quite simple and fast

The process of stacking logs is quite simple and fast

First log log should be laid on the damp-proof base. For this purpose bitumen mixture which covers the upper surface of the base. Such a coating will inhibit moisture penetration of concrete into the timber. As a result, the period of operation of the structure increases.

Stacking timber made without nails and screws. Wooden elements for mounting on walls stacked "butt to the top" technology. Beam material is a truncated cone-shaped execution. Butt - it's the end of the largest diameter of the log, and the top - the smallest. Such styling elements log will achieve a uniform height of the sides of the gazebo.

Logs are installed horizontally. Each new number you should check building level. Vertical connections are made by means of pegs.

How to quickly build a gazebo with your hands: further algorithm of actions

Fastening of logs at angles in the construction of the arbor calibrated timber or other type of timber may be carried out in one of two ways. The first involves the fixing of "paw". This compound wooden elements without residue. It is implemented using clutches cut made in the form of a regular trapezium. This technology provides a tight and secure fit between the elements themselves that further strengthens the future construction.

For fixing a log house used two ways: "paw" and "cup"

For fixing a log house used two ways: "paw" and "cup"

Important!Fixing "paw" logs requires certain skills and abilities as cut elements is difficult to dock correctly.

Another technology installation logs for arbors of rounding or other variant is called the log "in the bowl." The elements are stacked on each other by means of the recess, which has a crescent-shaped form. This method requires a large amount of material, because the edge of the timber will be performing for his area to all corners. This option, in comparison with the previous one, is characterized by a simple technology, so very popular among builders. This method allows you to get a real gazebo in the Russian style.

After some time after the building will shrink, performed konopatka design. Further carried out the roof installation. For this purpose the truss basis of one-, two-, or hipped roof. On the rafters stuffed crate, over which the roofing material is laid. This may be used slate, steel sheet, metal or wood.

floor laying is carried out on logs. They are fastened with metal corners to the bottom plate of the timber. Mounted on top of the board. If the arbor will be an open structure between the elements necessary to leave a lumen for release of excess moisture.

The final point of the construction of the gazebo - antiseptic treatment of wood

The final point of the construction of the gazebo - antiseptic treatment of wood

At the final stage of the processing surfaces antiseptic impregnations and refractory mixture with subsequent finishing decorative elements. You can use forged or carved articles. Often roof mounted wind vane. Near the gazebo can be positioned outside the fountain, garden sculptures, or flower beds. Track to the structure spread gravel or stone. Many create a log gazebo with barbecue.

Often make mistakes in the construction of the gazebo from a frame with his hands

Many home master when creating gazebos made of logs with their hands often make the standard errors. In order to eliminate the occurrence of irreversible problems, they should be read.

When choosing a site for the building must be guided by the terrain. Arbor should be placed on a flat plot, it is better on a hill. should not erect building in the valley, because this area is characterized by high humidity. In such a place is often stagnant water that drains from other areas after rainfall. These climatic features significantly reduce the period of service of the arbor.

Choosing the type of roof should be guided by an option with enough angle that would exclude the probability of rain delay on it. The most appropriate solutions are shown in the photo gazebos made of logs. The regeneration of the floor must use water-resistant wood. The logs should be processed antiseptic impregnation. Between the foundation and the first crown necessarily need to equip the waterproofing layer.

Before starting to build a gazebo, select the proper place for it

Before starting to build a gazebo, select the proper place for it

Root pergola construction of logs to be in warm sunny weather, since the period of high humidity or under the effect precipitation of small wood will swell. After it dries, the product deformed, which may lead to cracking of the wooden elements.

If you plan to organize the utilities to the arbor, it should take care in advance, amounting to the relevant drawing. For a closed embodiment of the need to design a ventilation system. With the construction of the gazebo from old logs each element must be treated with moisture repellent and antiseptic impregnation.

Garden furniture of logs will be a real ornament to any garden site, where you can comfortably accommodate the entire family or spend time in the company of friends. Of the many available options is easy to choose a favorite project, adding it on their own. To create a reliable, durable and aesthetic design is important to choose the right high-quality timber, with high performance.

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