Cupboards Kitchen: types and functional features

Every housewife dreams of a perfect kitchen. Realization of a dream is possible, subject to certain rules. In particular, each item must have its place. Particular attention should be paid to the alignment of plates, cups, pots and various utensils. Therefore, choosing a cupboard for dishes, you must adhere to the rules of ergonomics, placing in the closet only the most necessary, without cluttering the space. How to make the right choices, this article will tell.

Functional features of cabinets for dishes in the kitchen

Kitchen cabinets have an important function in terms of practicality. It is very important to most effectively and efficiently use storage space by eliminating all unnecessary items. Speaking of the kitchen cabinets, it should be noted that the dishes they can be stored in different ways:

• location on the open shelves for dishes, but this option is not very effective, as it promotes the accumulation of dust;

• placement on special shelves is considered rational, but not too practical way;
• storage in a kitchen drawer in special boxes, which is not very convenient in everyday use;
• distribution of special dishes in kitchen cabinets is the most ideal option, as everything you need is at hand, and doors to protect against dust and dirt.

The main advantages of storing utensils in a special cabinet are as follows:

• provided purity utensils;
• the rational organization of work in the kitchen;
• all things are in place, which ensures perfect order.

An important role in the choice of a particular variant of storing utensils in the kitchen playing as taste preferences of the owners, room size, number of items, the styling and design of the kitchen.

Cupboards Kitchen: species diversity

Depending on the placement of cabinets are straight and angular, and taking into account the type, form and method of opening the door this piece of furniture can be:

• with blind doors (usually a floor model);
• with glass doors (transparent or frosted glass), more often it is hanging cabinets, cupboards or sideboards;
• cabinet with drawers drawer type, which holds utensils;
• cabinets with brackets of the mechanical type, which allow you to adjust lifting doors;
• hinged structure with facades as books.

Useful advice! If the shelves are always perfect order and you need to quickly determine the choice of the desired object, it is better to give preference to cabinet with glass transparent doors. In the case where the dishes you want to hide from view, it is better to choose cabinets with frosted glass or a blind facades.

In the manufacture of cabinets use a variety of materials. For example, particle board used for the manufacture of kitchen cabinets and economy class. Budget option - it is made of MDF cabinets or inexpensive woods. For elitklassa kitchens using precious woods. You can also find metal cases, they are used mainly in rooms decorated in contemporary style.

Often the addition of kitchen cabinets is a different type of glass. Sometimes, there are clean glass model. It is important that the material from which made tableware for kitchen cabinets, match other furniture present in the room.

Classification of kitchen cabinets for dishes: structural features

Depending on the structure of features, size and placement, cupboards in the kitchen have a number of features and are divided into several types.

Hanging, or wall mounted cupboardDo not clutter the space. This is the most suitable and convenient option for a small kitchen, which uses a minimum of utensils.

Corner cupboard is compact, depth and spaciousness. This design will fit into any space, contributing to the ergonomic use of space.

Base cabinet or cabinets for the kitchen placed in the bottom insert. They are used usually for the storage of heavy and bulky items.

Buffet placed in rooms decorated in a country style of Provence, retro. This vintage or specially aged model, where the upper part consists of shelves with glass doors, and at the bottom there are open shelves or shelves with solid doors.

Display cases for dishes in the kitchen - a tall cabinet with glass doors that open to review the contents of the top to the floor. In such designs, a beautiful store utensils, dishes, vases, rather than frying pans and pots. Rather, it is an object of decoration than furniture.

A cupboard for dishes in the kitchen - a relic of the past, so in modern interiors is rare, however, deserves special attention. Most often it is a choice of fans of vintage furniture and decor in retro style. Outwardly, this cupboard with two levels, where the top is equipped with sections of glass, and the lower - a set of drawers.

Cases - high cabinets with narrow blind facades. They are often used for storage of kitchen equipment, but the upper part is mainly serves to accommodate cookware.

Kitchen cupboards: types and features of the application

Sideboard - a kind of furniture in the form of a base cabinet to the kitchen sideboard. Especially popular he used in the interiors of XIX-XX centuries. Initially, it was near-wall cabinets small size for storage of wine. Gradually sideboards purchased a new form: they have equipped with shelves and doors made of glass, they become more comfortable, multi-function, they began to store utensils. Today, for the production of sideboards is most commonly used solid wood.

Useful advice! New cupboards made of wood are quite expensive, so an excellent alternative, they may become antique furniture. If it is restored by using a variety of techniques of decoration, you can get the original, and even an exclusive piece of furniture.

Most often installed cupboards in the kitchen, decorated in a classic style. Furniture made of wood, decorated with carving, engraving, patina gives the interior a luxurious and rich look.

Kitchen country style of Provence and more acceptable sideboards simple form of light wood, fitted with drawers and open shelves. The main feature of these cupboards are frayed or artificially aged surface, equipped with fittings of metal.

Cupboards in the kitchen, decorated in a modern style should be simple and concise, not burdened décor, combined with the overall design of the room. Current models can be made of wood, metal and even plastic or glass. Sideboard minimalist style can look like stone, devoid of the upper part with glass facades.

Pencil and a snack bar Kitchen: photos of various options of cabinets

Buffet, as well as a sideboard, came to us from France. Previously, it was intended solely for storage in the form of expensive dishwashing family porcelain or silver. According to its structure, it is, in contrast to the servant, has no longer two, but three tiers. The upper part - a flange with glazed doors, where the crystal or ceramic ware stored.

Related article:

Dimensions of kitchen units: ergonomic layout rules

Features of modern kitchen planning. Standard sizes cabinets upper and lower tiers. Non-standard size sets.

The lower and upper parts of the connecting strap tree, which is the rear wall of the cupboard all. Here on display exhibited three-dimensional objects kitchen items. As can be seen in the photo, kitchen cupboards at the bottom - a large stone, including drawers for cutlery and other kitchen stuff. On top of the lower part of the table top is covered, which can also be used for cooking. In most nightstand, which is equipped with blind doors, you can store bulky and heavy items of kitchen utensils.

Buffets are a special kind. They are divided into the following types:

• closed models;
• display cabinets;
• open options.

Closed cupboards are equipped with opaque doors made of wood or other material. Display cases - a structure, equipped with glass doors swing or sliding type. Open models - it cupboards without doors.

In the modern interior you can find buffets in the form of canisters for the kitchen often. Photo models, glass-fronted cabinets without the bottom - a vivid example of a typical furniture. To create a view of the pencil case, you can compare it to the high-rise building among single-storey houses. Its main advantage - it is the maximum capacity in the smallest space. It also differs versatility, ergonomics and ease of use.

Wall cabinet for dishes in the kitchen: the advantages and design features

Wall or hanging storage system utensils - the most popular design among a cupboard, as they have many advantages:

• It enables the use of kitchen space as efficiently as possible;
• quite roomy;
• comfortable to use, because it does not have to bend down to them;
• dishes behind closed doors is kept clean.

Useful advice! When choosing a kitchen cabinet is necessary to rely on the dimensions of the room and its stylistic design. For small rooms is better to choose a model with bright colors that contribute to the expansion of visual space.

The wall cabinets for dishes typically store different types of plates, saucers, cups and other items. The compact wall-mounted units for the kitchen look great in the interior of the room, help to ensure order as the items are arranged in their places.

Depending on the design features of the wall cabinets for storage of utensils may be linear or angular structure. Linear modules hang on straight sections of the wall. These are classic cases with one or two shelves and one or two doors. Direct models are vertical or horizontal type. The first option is more convenient to use, since the design assumes a horizontal lifting opening of the door.

Corner Cupboard: structure and variety of products

Wardrobe angular type installed in the premises with a view to efficient space utilization. This is due to a number of its indisputable advantages, in particular:

• this furniture is quite compact and does not require a lot of space, which makes it possible to place it in small apartments, where every square centimeter is valuable;
• corner cupboard in the kitchen allows to solve the ergonomic problem of effectively ensuring the implementation of the rules of the triangle in the kitchen "plate-refrigerator-sink";
• furniture corner type of zoning helps solve the problem of space and make the kitchen more functional;
• corner wall cabinet for the kitchen does not allow "walk" corner, where you can store any items and utensils, so often it is this area is used as drying;
• vast space in the corner makes it possible to install the carousel shelves or drawer type, as well as roomy drawers.

The main drawback of such cases - it is their high cost, which, however, is justified by the elegance and functionality.

Corner cabinets can be L-shaped or U-shaped. The first type is more popular because it implies the involvement of one angle. The second option involves placing angulation cabinets along the wall and in two corners.

Standard and custom sizes of cabinets in the kitchen sideboard

Hinged storage cabinets such dishes are the default parameters:

• Depth - 30 cm;
• width - 30-120 cm;
• height depends on the kitchen ceiling hostess growth and may be 36, 72 or 92 cm.

In order to maximize the rational organization kitchen space wall cabinet for storing utensils equipped with shelves that divide it into a certain storage area. It should be noted that the parameters of the product also depends on its function and the overall size of the kitchen units. Most often, drawers and shelves are made individually for specific models of cabinets.

Useful advice! The height of the upper cabinet is ideal in the event that the first regiment is at the hostess eyes. It is here that should be kept essentials. The cupboard is usually a plate. The level of the cabinet should be calculated on the basis of the indicator the height of the product and the total number of shelves.

When choosing furniture, special attention should be paid to the depth as the floor and the wall module. Wardrobe with a standard depth of 30 cm allows you to place the plates of the usual sizes. If this option is violated, the operation of the cabinet will be uncomfortable, since it is impossible to arrange the common unit dose plate. As for the lower cabinets, which has a standard countertop 60-90 cm depth, their size will be less than a few centimeters. The dimensions of the boxes depend on the size of the cabinets themselves, although their depth can be adjusted individually.

At what height to hang kitchen cabinets from the working surface

Standard height wall cabinet placement on countertop 50-56 cm is considered, although it is not the main condition. First of all, the level of mounting hanging cabinets governed by non-binding standards, and individual characteristics. In particular, it takes into account the average growth of family members, and most importantly - the growth of most housewives. No less important parameter - it's the size of floor cupboards and cabinets. There applies: the deeper the lower module, the minimal distance should be from countertop to the top of the cabinet, as owner will need to reach for the doors.

Parameter height kitchen cabinets above the counter top, equal to 50 cm, determined on the basis of an average-sized kitchen appliances. For example, such an arrangement will protect an upper cabinet from the harmful effects of steam produced multivarka or kettle.

It is also necessary to take into account the fact that the owner should be free to get items from the top shelves. There are exceptions, when the height of mounted kitchen cabinets far exceeds the standards. Typically, such cabinets installed in rooms with high ceilings. It is also very important that the furniture did not close the chimney ventilation ducts, and gas and vent pipes located above the cabinets, not within them.

In addition to the above, it should be noted, and the aesthetic side of kitchen design. Installation of cabinets should not spoil the interior of the premises. Surprisingly, in the arrangement of dishes are important every 10-15 cm. It is necessary not only for outdoor units, but also to choose the right height kitchen cabinets from the floor.

Terms of the harmonious combination of lower and upper kitchen cabinets

The most popular way to the kitchen environment - it is the purchase of ready-made modules and whole sets. This variant is relevant in the kitchen standard sizes, but in small premises useful and efficient method of selection will cupboards and cabinets elementwise. For this purpose, you need to pre-determine the essential components of the headset. To do this, make their own sketches and sketches, highlighting the priorities and only then to seek the services of a designer.

Useful advice! If the kitchen is already installed appliances, the furniture should be placed so that the operation of each device was comfortable.

In order to determine the specific set of furnishings, need to know their main types. Table-pedestal also serves as a working surface and as a place for storing utensils and other cooking utensils. Kitchen table-cabinet (cabinet) can be constructed:

• single door;
• two-door;
• equipped with drawers (one to three);
• having doors and drawers.

Kitchen pendant type modules can be:

• one to three open shelves without doors;
• Cupboards in the kitchen with glass;
• cabinet-dish drainer;
• locker for installation drawing.

Competent selection of elements of modular cabinets will make the kitchen functional, using the maximum cooking space efficiency.

Special storage and shelves in the kitchen: photos of different models

Open shelves in the kitchen are very convenient, because in order to get some object, it is not necessary to open the door and hold. Here you can store containers with spices, cutlery in the form of blades, skimmers, glasses and decorative items. The main drawback of these shelves is that they are not very roomy, and the objects placed on them, require constant and careful maintenance.

Important and mandatory attribute of the kitchen - is the drainer, which is usually placed in a cabinet closed-type design that promotes quick drying of dishes.

For storage shallow dishes were invented comfortable fit of the metal sliding type. This nets and baskets, which significantly saves space in your headset, while facilitating access to the objects, and allowing you to use the space wisely.

Butylochnitsa has a special design (case-cargo), which is a long and narrow extension module. Judging by the title, it is supposed to store the bottle, although these cabinets perfectly located chopping boards, trays and other items of a flat shape.

Kitchen carousel is a shelf which rotates around the circle that makes effective use of space in the corner cabinet type. This design involves placing even large items such as pots and pans.

Comfortable and perfect the mechanism, which are equipped with drawers, makes it possible to smoothly moved in and out of, even at maximum load objects. Reylingovye systems have special tools with hooks designed to be placed on their tack, ladles, skimmers, and other kitchen utensils. They are the same as a device for storage of plastic caps, positioned inside or outside the cabinet - on a working kitchen wall.

Thus, the parameters of the cupboard must match the size of the kitchen, and the shape and location - the growth and other individual characteristics of the hostess. It is important that the most necessary utensils objects were on hand - in an accessible location. If a spacious kitchen allows you to place a lot of cabinets and storage systems, the small-sized room It requires a special approach, which should be the most efficient use of all modern inventions ergonomics.