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Home appliances market is constantly updated with new devices that enable ease household chores. Thus, the steam generator for the house, not only to iron crumpled clothes, but also clean the contaminated furniture, refresh suit before leaving and disinfect a variety of surfaces. The steam helps remove even vertically hanging curtains, which significantly saves time on cleaning. When you select the device you need to carefully read its characteristics.
Content
- 1 Design features and principle of operation of steam generators for ironing clothes and cleaning
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2 The main varieties of steam generators for clothes and cleaning
- 2.1 Types of industrial steam generators: main characteristics
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3 The steam generator for the house: the main function, which is required to estimate when buying
- 3.1 Other parameters that have the steam generators "Philips", "Karcher", "Tefal" and others
- 4 Overview of the most popular steam generators Philips
- 5 Most steam generators "Karcher" for home care
- 6 Reliable and popular models of steam generators "Tefal"
- 7 Popular steam generators from other manufacturers
Design features and principle of operation of steam generators for ironing clothes and cleaning
Before you decide what to choose for the steam generator at home, you should deal with its design and understand how it works. The whole unit consists of a nozzle and a boiler connected by a flexible hose and power cord.
Interesting information!In appearance iron with a steam generator virtually identical to the conventional device, it also has a handle, the sole and a button regulatory regime. Due to the lack of built-in water tank iron with a steam generator having a smaller weight and size.
Boiler capacity represented made from either plastic or metal, which is located inside the heater or other heating element. The main body is a panel which can be used to regulate the flow rate and temperature of the outgoing steam. The principle of operation of the steam generator with a boiler is as follows:
- The capacity of the boiler is filled with water. For the device to work longer, it is recommended to use distilled water, although it is not ruled out the option of using ordinary tap water or bottled water.
- The device connects to the network, and within a few minutes (4 to 8) converting the liquid is vaporized.
- The vapor pressure at a high rate through a hose or nozzle enters the soleplate from which of the holes comes to the surface, resulting in smooth out even the wrinkled folds and disinfected surface.
The main functions of the ironing steam ironing is considered to be any tissue, including dense or delicate. High pressure and temperature of the steam helps remove even strongly crumpled tissue after an electric dryer. The high capacity of the device allows you to smooth out volume things such as duvet covers, tablecloths and sheets, folded in several layers, which helps to significantly reduce the time on household chores.
In addition, most of the steam generator for irons are equipped with a function of vertical steaming, which gives maybe even the clothes on weight without touching the cloth, which is especially convenient for hanging voluminous curtains. Some models have included attachments that allow to clean and freshen the surface of furniture and removing unpleasant odors, which were absorbed in a lint-free cloth.
Before selecting a steam generator or a conventional iron, you need to pay attention to the advantages and disadvantages of each model. For example, if the unit is required for a small amount of ironing clothes, more practical to acquire an ordinary iron with built-in water tank. In situations where the family is large and requires a large amount of daily ironed linen and clothes, better to give preference to the steam generator, which allows for once to iron more things without topping water. The steam generator produces steam under high pressure, which reduces the time for ironing.
The main varieties of steam generators for clothes and cleaning
To understand how the steam generator is better, should explore the main varieties, which differ not only in the operation, but also the use of the method. Household steam generators are mainly used for two purposes.
For ironing. after handling clothes steam generator is much better than after the use of iron. Most often included to the steam generator for ironing are special nozzles that help to clean up the curtains without removing them from the eaves, or dresses and suits hanging on trempel.
To restore order. Steam generator for harvesting often has the form of a conventional vacuum cleaner, wherein the dust collector instead of a water tank built. Conveniently, with the device will deliver a carpet or upholstery covering stain, without applying means and aggressive abrasive surface spoiling.
Useful information!Steam generator - a device that allows you to deal with certain types of dirt without the use of chemicals.
In shops you can find a wide variety of steam generators.
Steamers. Suitable for most fabrics. Operating temperature is in the range 98-99 ° C, which is sufficient for macerating the tissue fibers. It is allowed to use for wool, knitted and synthetic fabrics. It is used mainly for vertical ironing without ironing board. The main advantages - compact size and portability.
Steam generators. Used for full cleaning of surfaces without the use of detergents. Through operation features used for ironing, washing and cleaning the surfaces of any materials. supplying steam temperature - 140-160 ° C, at which the purification is carried out not only, but also disinfection of surfaces. One advantage is considered the opportunity to clean hard to reach areas.
Irons with a steam generator. Successful association properties of iron, steamer and steam cleaner in a single device with which it is possible not only to iron, but also clean the clothing from stains and unpleasant odors. This device allows for both vertical and horizontal ironing. This device can be equally well used in the production of the apartment.
Depending on the operating principle of the steam generators are divided into open and closed. In the first case, a system in which the condensate is not returned to the generator. In the closed device, the condensate re-enters the steam generator, where it is converted back into vapor.
Depending on the design of boilers are divided into two types:
- Self-contained. In this case it is necessary as water consumption on their own to add it to the tank.
- Automated. More convenient option, because it is required for connection to the water system, which makes the water supply process is fully automated.
Types of industrial steam generators: main characteristics
In addition to domestic use, the device is often used in the production, so that steam can often be seen on the tobacco, wood processing, construction, food and other factories. The device has spread thanks to the possibility to carry out the processing of tools and products with hot steam. Directed jet is quite easy to remove frost, dirt and even hold lumber processing. In general, there are several types of industrial devices.
Electric steam generator. A feature of the equipment is considered to be the fact that it pairs appears as a result of conversion of electrical energy.
The device, which produces steam using PETN. The main advantages - a simple design, easy replacement of the main cell, selection of different capacities. The network can even find a video teaching how to make TENovye steam generators with their own hands.
Electrode. The operation of this embodiment is water conductivity. Here, steam is generated by the fact that the electrodes are immersed in the water, through which passes electric current.
Induction or HF vapor generator. In this case, steam is generated similarly to the principle of operation of the microwave oven, which is irradiated by high-frequency waves. The main disadvantage of devices - the need to ensure safe isolation from the environment. It is for this reason, the instrument is rarely used in the industry.
Gas steam generator. The principle of operation is based on the use of any type of gaseous fuel. Particularly important to establish a steam generator embodiment, if there is a central gas supply. There can be considered the main advantages of economy, small size of the device, environmental friendliness and high productive capacity. In operation, the device is produced under different pressure varying degrees of steam saturation. Another advantage of the application is considered to be safe. The sale can be seen gas steam generators for hamam or bath.
Diesel steam generator. As fuel may be used, or diesel oil. The main advantage - high power. There steamer performs continuous coil form having a spiral tube. The coil is adjacent to the combustion chamber in which are arranged heating elements. Due to its compact size and autonomy it can be installed in a boiler having a small area.
The combined type. A device with built burners of different type, capable of functioning on a variety of fuel as a gaseous or liquid. It is most often used in large industries.
Useful advice!For small businesses and home use is recommended to purchase a mobile steam generators that produce enough steam. Thus it is possible to choose a model with a water reservoir and a device performing fluid intake from the external source. In large enterprises better to use a stationary device of high power.
The steam generator for the house: the main function, which is required to estimate when buying
What is better to choose a steam generator in a particular case depends on the main purpose of the acquisition device. If the main task - to iron strongly crumpled clothes, it is better to buy an iron with a steam generator, because with just directed vapor can not be very smooth wrinkled place. If you want to facilitate cleaning, the best option is a steam cleaner.
An important indicator is considered when buying power: the higher the score, the better the steam is provided, as well as a more rapid heating of the liquid in the tank. The most popular steam generators for home (consumer reviews confirm it), capacity of which ranges from 2,000 to 3,100 watts. If the power is insufficient, it will have a negative impact not only on the speed of transition of water into a gaseous state, but also on the duration of the preservation temperature. Before selecting a steam generator for the house, you should pay attention to the following characteristics:
- The time required for converting water into steam. For the best steam generators include those models with which you can start working in 45-60 seconds after switching on the network.
- The number of modes. Good devices are considered to select the desired power operation, control the steam rate, and option active disinfection. The various models of the adjustment can be carried out automatically or manually.
- manufacturing quality, reliable brand. This indicator can be estimated by reading online reviews of real customers.
- The supply pressure. A good result of different models, issuing steam at a pressure ranging from 2.5 to 6 bar, or devices, producing a steam jet with a force of 90 to 140 g / min.
- Additional functionality. The best are devices having a drip system, vertical steaming, protection against accidental splashes. A particularly useful feature is considered to Auto, which independently switches off the forgotten on the surface of the device after a few seconds of inactivity.
Related article:
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In addition to the popular models include devices with the option of protection from scale. Normally, the instruments are equipped with a key-indicator, signaling an excessive accumulation of lime scale on the walls of the container, after operation which is required to carry out any service, any special means of processing specified in the instructions.
Other parameters that have the steam generators "Philips", "Karcher", "Tefal" and others
In the rankings of the best steam generators occupy high positions models equipped with a steam function strike, which helps the fastest cope with even the most wrinkled fabrics and strong pollution. Such devices when pressing proceeds in a work intensive mode of vaporization when the steam is released at a rate of 100 to 260 g / min., Which is sufficient for most quick operation. The higher the steam blow, the less time it will take difficult ironing or cleaning. Other important parameters that need to pay attention when buying:
- Volume of the tank. This is especially important if you want a large number of daily ironing clothes or clean up a vast area of housing. For continuous operation, the amount should be at least 1-2 liters, with occasional application of a sufficiently 500-700
- Ergonomic model. When you purchase is necessary to pay attention to the size and weight of the device, as well as a convenient handle, which is especially important when the manual generator. Uncomfortable and heavy structures are annoying and create discomfort during the operation.
- steam type. If the boiler and the steam generator connected by a pipe, then to start need to expect between 5 to 15 minutes. If the heating element is embedded, it can be instantaneous steam in contact with the liquid on the hot metal.
When choosing a steam generator iron is necessary to additionally take into account the material of which the sole is made, because it is from this criterion will depend on the quality and speed of ironing. The main options are:
- Aluminum. The cheapest models, the main drawback of which is considered slight surface damage, especially in contact with metal accessories on the clothes. The main advantage - rapid heating.
- Stainless steel. Durable and reliable coverage, which can also be easily damaged without additional deposition. Despite the fact that the device is heated for a long time, its base a longer period remains hot.
- Ceramics. Most modern coating having unique properties. Firstly, these irons are easy to slip on the surface, and secondly, the heat quickly and cool down for a long time. It is very important to protect the surface from falling, because the possible detachment of the ceramic coating.
- Teflon. It has high consumer properties and strength, but as a Teflon coating pans, it is easily scratched metal.
Overview of the most popular steam generators Philips
Analyzing the question of how to choose a steam generator, it is worth paying attention to the new model PerfectCare GC9682, has substantial capacity (8 bar). Even in normal steam supply is at 165 g / min. When the steam reaches the value of 600 g / min. This force is sufficient to cope with even the most severe creases on the clothes of thick fabric. Uptime tank provides impressive size - 1.8 liter. According to reviews, the steam generator is characterized by such advantages:
- light weight;
- stainless base with a titanium-coated;
- automatic selection of the temperature;
- long hose - 1.9 m;
- Vertical steam;
- a valve for accumulation of scale;
- a sensor which stops the steam flow when the device is not operated;
- button located on the handle off, lets not pull out the cord from the network;
- automatic shut-off function.
Only the high price may be isolated from drawbacks model, which varies from 32 to 36 thousand. rubles. In addition, for use in ironing mode requires a special board for the steam generator equipped with a fan.
Another popular model is considered appliance PerfectCare GC6833 / 30 with an innovative sole, ensuring perfect smoothing without folds and compact tank volume of 1.3 liters. Steam is fed under a pressure of 5.5 bar, and the flow rate is at 100 g / min., Which is sufficient for aligning the fabric without excessive wetting. The maximum power of the steam blow - 280 g / min. Of the disadvantages noted small cord length - 1.6 m Price -. 9 to 12 thousand. rubles.
Most steam generators "Karcher" for home care
The most functional model of the manufacturer is considered to SC 5 EasyFix Premium Iron, whose capacity is 2.2 kW. Characterized by the presence of 0.5 liters and the boiler water tank volume of 1.5 liters. The vapor pressure of 4.2 bar at a feed rate of 150 g / min., which will be sufficient to combat the old and stubborn stains. Its popularity due to the non-standard model has a configuration that includes a brush for cleaning, mop, point the nozzle and a steam iron, which makes the device a real assistant home care. Other advantages of the device:
- rapid heating for 3 minutes;
- tank capacity, which is enough for cleaning hour and a half, or ironing;
- 4-step adjustment of the steam;
- easy sliding of the iron on the fabric;
- 6-meter long cable and steam hose long (2.5 m);
- convenient storage for accessories in a special compartment.
Among the few drawbacks is to provide the high price of the steam generator (about 34 thousand. rubles) and not comfortable for all nozzles.
Good equipment and has a different model of the brand - SC 4 EasyFix Premium 2 kW. Unlike the previous embodiment has a lower vapor productivity (up to 50 g / min.) And a large tank, even though the volume of the boiler too is 0.5 liters. Outlet steam pressure reaches 3.5 bar, helping to cope with the dirt in every corner of the house. Main advantages:
- many tips included;
- handy steam mop;
- reliable fastening wipes for cleaning via Velcro;
- possibility of refilling water during cleaning;
- empty tank indicator;
- several strips cleaners scale included.
Minus the weight can be considered model (about 4 kg) and a small tank volume - 800 ml. The price of the device - 17 thousand. rubles.
Reliable and popular models of steam generators "Tefal"
In the ranking of the steam generator takes a high position with a steam generator iron GV8461, is of good quality and reasonable price. Power unit - 2.2 kW, a vapor pressure - 6 bar, and the power pin of the steam is at a level of 260 g / min. Cermet base supplemented durable coating of palladium and has a boiler protection against scaling. The main advantages of the model:
- Built-in self-cleaning function that provides easy peeling burnt particles without damage to the device;
- capacious reservoir for water - 1.8 l;
- rapid heating of water for 2 minutes;
- easy adjustment;
- vertical steaming.
Highly regarded and GV8962 model that allows you to change the settings according to the type of fabric. The sole unit is self-cleaning, depending on the degree of contamination. Continuous steam is at a level of 120 g / min. The maximum force of impact of the steam - 430 g / min. Maximum pressure - 6.5 bar. Other options:
- capacious reservoir for water - 1.6 l;
- automatic cord winder;
- possibility of refilling water in the process;
- vertical steaming.
Of the disadvantages highlighted great weight of the device - approximately 6.6 kg, no drip system. Price - 10 thousand. rubles.
Popular steam generators from other manufacturers
In addition to these models, customers often choose to devices made by other manufacturers. Thus, the steam generator "Brown» IS 5043 WH is considered convenient ironing system, which helps in the fight against the strong room, its capacity - 6 bar. Uniform distribution of steam ensures perfectly aligned surface tissues. Sole slides easily along the surface and is durable. vessel size (1.4 L) allows a long time ironing, and digital display makes it easy to monitor the degree of emptying the container. Facilitates care unit the presence of large number of indicators.
The steam generator is "Bosch» Sensixx ProHygienic TDS383113H considered the best in the ranking of 2018. It is characterized by the presence of hygienic regime to fight germs and bacteria on various surfaces. Power steam blow - 400 g / min. Iron has a ceramic base, which takes care of various, even the most delicate fabrics. The power unit of 310 kW, the pressure - 6.5 bar, weight - about 4.5 kg.
Use of the steam generator in the home for a long time considered to be justified, because not only saves time and effort in cleaning, but also makes the process easier and more comfortable. When the purchase is necessary to consider the principal method of use, which will depend on the choice of the desired characteristics.