Smart electricity meters: a useful and convenient device

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To take readings from the instrument, you must go to him, but if you set the modern smart electricity meters, it can be done remotely. It is very convenient, because in this case to take readings and pay for the electricity, you can use the Internet. The legislative framework regarding the smart meter is constantly changing and improving. Therefore, in this publication shows summary information regarding data intelligent devices.

Smart electricity meters: a useful and convenient device

Thanks to new technologies information "intelligent" counter are available in electronic form

Content

  • 1 Smart electricity meters: what it is
  • 2 Smart electricity meters: how the instruments
  • 3 Smart meters to the light: the variety of controllers and data transfer mechanism
  • 4 Advantages and disadvantages of electricity meters with remote reading
  • 5 Legislation on smart metering of electricity metering
    • 5.1 Law on smart electricity metering counters: some interesting points
  • 6 How and when will put smart electricity meters
  • 7 electricity meters with remote control: what is it?
  • 8 Smart electricity meters: price and features

Smart electricity meters: what it is

Smart electricity meters will automatically take readings and transmit the information to a special payment system. It is very convenient, because allows you to save the most valuable - time. And that's not all. These devices make it possible to make the process of charging for received municipal services more transparent.

Unlike the older type of remote meter reading has to be permanently connected to the network

Unlike the older type of remote meter reading has to be permanently connected to the network

Furthermore, automatic meter reading prevents errors or deliberate supply of false information about the used resources. Because of this, and there is an economy. With smart meters, users will pay only for the amount of power that is actually spent, even if the evidence was not filed on time. Devices are often placed behind the tiles under the sink or below eye level, so the ability to view data from the device using your computer or mobile phone particularly pleasant.

Modern smart meters of light define the data more accurately and in detail. Removing indexes is performed remotely using a special device, which is responsible for sending information to the utility companies. Moreover, the great advantage of such devices is that they are able to determine when their work interfered with, and report damage or error.

How much does a smart meter, depending on the particular set of functions, and the average varies from 3 to 12 thousand. rubles. According to the law on the installation of smart electricity meters the general population does not need to change the device independently without fail. Replacement will be service companies after the device failure or with the advent of the date of inspection.

Once a day the meter transmits data on consumption of electricity network company

Once a day the meter transmits data on consumption of electricity network company

Useful advice!Install a new device instead of a broken meter grid company should be for 3-6 months. If this is not done in time, the payments for consumed electricity will be charged according to the average flow rate.

Smart electricity meters: how they work devices

At this time, smart meter is considered a special automatic device which is intended for the collection of used gas amount of data, electricity and water. Smart meters approximately once per hour transfer all data specific to companies.

Since payment for electricity, gas and water is constantly growing, then these automated tools are very popular among the population. The devices have become an integral part of the new houses and renovated buildings.

Switching to smart electricity meters has many advantages, including the practicality, benefit, and allows consumers to watch and figure out unscrupulous people.

In addition to the transfer of the energy consumed volumes of data such device registration gives the signal power company about breaking or malfunction

In addition to the transfer of the energy consumed volumes of data such device registration gives the signal power company about breaking or malfunction

Smart appliance consists of two parts: the counter and the controller, which is responsible for transmitting information in a global network. There are several options for installing the controller. One of them - assembling the transmitting unit in the counter case. This option is quite expensive and not very convenient, so rarely used.

Much more advantageous when the controller and the counter - two different devices. The thing is that the house may be several devices, such as control of water consumption, electricity and gas. Then an external multi-way controller, you can connect all the meters in the apartment. The main requirement to the devices is the following: they must be equipped with a pulse output, through which you connect to the controller.

Servers for the collection and storage of user indications are placed in special data centers. This makes it possible to view the readings using a computer, tablet, and even your phone.

Useful advice! To see information about meter readings, you must go to the Members Area. Almost every manufacturer has a mobile application that allows you to analyze the data, and reports on emergency situations.

"Smart" meter also provides a differentiated accounting of electricity consumed, depending on the time of day

"Smart" meter also provides a differentiated accounting of electricity consumed, depending on the time of day

intellectual counters light: Variety of controllers and data transfer mechanism

data controller transmission occurs by means of wired and wireless technologies, as well as the combined method. The most modern, simple and inexpensive data transfer method - a wireless controller. The process is carried out using one of the following techniques:

  1. GPRS - connection is made through a conventional SIM card, which you must continually replenish, as the mobile. In this case, the information sent to the server via a public network. By selecting this technology, it is very important to consider the quality of the connection of a network operator, because even now there are places where no mobile network is unavailable.
  2. LPWAN - technology is very similar to GPRS, but less energy. For data transmission using the technology providers in the area pose a special tower, which is designed to connect controllers to the server, which is not very convenient and quite expensive. In addition, this technology is usually applied to the whole house, which means that the choice of the consumer will not be.
  3. Wi-Fi - this technology combines the advantages of the previous two. Due to the low power consumption controllers can safely work on the batteries. The technology is cheap, convenient and reliable.
The principle of remote sensing readings from the electricity meter

The principle of remote sensing readings from the electricity meter

Selection smart meter - a first selection method of the controller. In that case, if you plan on building block high-rise buildings, automation of agricultural or industrial enterprise, it is best suited LPWAN-technology. GPRS-controllers are recommended for homes that are far away from modern technology. People who spend most of their lives on the network, it is better to choose the controllers Wi-Fi.

It is interesting! At this time, in Europe, many activists advocate the abolition of the installation of smart meters. The main danger for the consumer wallet is that such devices may be subject to hacking by hackers. Also a lot of complaints in the European countries received about a significant increase in the accounts, after the company's suppliers to migrate systems.

Advantages and disadvantages electricity meters from remote reading

It is expected that the installation of smart meters will save up to 30% the size of payments. During operation pops up a large number of nuances. First, consider the distinct advantages of smart devices:

  • comfortable use. Installation of smart electricity meters allows to make life easier, since reading is automatically sent to the appropriate company. The user is required only to pay on time;
Thanks to the intelligent counter can limit the flow of electricity or completely stop its supply dodgers

Thanks to the intelligent counter can limit the flow of electricity or completely stop its supply dodgers

  • savings are possible due to prevent possible theft. will not be able to cheat with the new device. The consumer will have to pay for the resources used strictly excluded any option theft of electricity;
  • it is possible to switch to a more favorable Multitariff payment system;
  • supplying organizations can efficiently control the resource consumption separately in each apartment and the whole house as a whole. It allows using an automated system to restore order;
  • smart meters for electricity to help save on the number of staff in management companies because they do not need to go on apartments and houses tenants and collect information.

Installation of modern meters for electricity has its drawbacks:

  • These devices are expensive, but at the moment alone to change the counters is optional;
  • as well as any electronic device, the device requires a stable and high quality without power surges, or break;
  • you must provide access to the device for controlling persons - many doubts: Do not attempt to intervene in the foreign operation of the device and change the testimony;
  • It is required to provide a stable internet coverage of large areas for the smooth operation of the controllers;
The main advantage of smart meters - they reduce the time of collecting the data readings

The main advantage of smart meters - they reduce the time of collecting the data readings

  • We need employees that monitor the operation of modems that can be periodically hang and require a reboot;
  • since the number of IP-addresses increase significantly, it is necessary to provide a number of powerful servers for storing information;
  • All information is now online, which means that it must be protected against hacker attacks;
  • Despite all the advantages, it should take a long time, until the installation of innovative counters will pay off.

legislation on smart electricity metering counters

December 19, 2018 in the State Duma in the third reading passed the law on "smart meters", which provides for the rapid development in the Russian intelligent electricity metering systems. The draft law is constantly being improved in the form of amendments.

The text of the law on smart power meters provides that, starting from July 1, 2020, as failure of the old meters for electricity, they will be replaced intelligent Account instruments. According to local legislation conventional meter should be installed consumers themselves.

The user is not responsible for the purchase, installation and maintenance smart meter

The user is not responsible for the purchase, installation and maintenance smart meter

Compulsory intelligent devices will be put into operation 2021. Their installation, replacement, adjustment, verification - work providers and networking companies. Independent replacement of conventional meters to smart devices will have to deal only with large companies and enterprises.

The user is not responsible for the purchase, installation and further the counter content. Only in case the user is obliged to monitor the integrity of the device if the user device is located inside or within their own land.

It is interesting! Smart meters will share the day into parts, each of which will set its tariff. In this case, the Russians will be able to spread the use of household electrical appliances so that their work comes at a time when electricity is cheaper.

Implementation of all provisions of the law will improve the quality of energy supply, improve supply reliability and increase energy savings

Implementation of all provisions of the law will improve the quality of energy supply, improve supply reliability and increase energy savings

Law on smart meters electricity metering: a few interesting points

The cost of smart devices is very high. Whence finances on their bulk purchases? The law states that these costs will include marketing organizations in the fare. Entrepreneurs and businesses will be equipped with devices at the expense of the future economy, which is expected after the launch of the system. As to what kind of energy meters will be used, no final decision. Most likely, it will be domestic production device.

Related article:

The meter that transmits readings: characterization of accounting equipment

Characteristics of accounting devices transmit their own testimony, their features and benefits. Driving data.

The price of smart meter is about 12 thousand rubles. The exact price is still unknown, as the Ministry has not yet been defined in the set to the device requirements. In addition, some models have already established a simple counter can be improved by using special controllers.

about smart meters Electricity Act provides for penalties to be applied to malicious debtors - remote disconnection from the network. The law is the following rule: if the first day of 2023 replacing devices with a new smart device has not been made, it shall be exacted from the supplier of last resort. In the event that the sales organization has not eliminated the observations, the caller does exempt from payment for the consumed electricity. This rule is provided for the purpose of stimulation to the installation of smart meters electric energy.

A smart meter costs about 12-15 thousand rubles

A smart meter costs about 12-15 thousand rubles

It is believed that this law is the beginning of high-quality accounting, which would increase the payment discipline in large enterprises, and ordinary citizens will reduce costs.

An interesting point!Currently, there are at least 300 kinds of counters of different release periods. Despite the diversity, they do not meet the minimum intellectual power management system needs.

like when they put the smart electricity meters

Already from 2019 smart meters will appear in the lives of ordinary people. The main task of intelligent devices - to establish the most reliable and accurate accounting resource consumption, simplify the process of paying users, as well as calculate the unscrupulous consumers.

Installation of intelligent systems not hit the pockets of the consumer, since the replacement of electricity meters for free. The statistics say that the Russian Federation has already established about half a million such devices. Also it is planned that by 2024 95% of people will use the new smart meters. At this time, anyone can voluntarily put themselves modern accounting device.

The new meters will be mandatory in Russia in two years

The new meters will be mandatory in Russia in two years

It is interesting!It is assumed that the original payment for energy services will include 1.5 - 2 thousand for the installation of advanced smart meters. In the future, each month just as maintenance will need to pay. At this time everything happens in this way: employee performs inspection of the device and in the case of faults detected an invoice for replacement parts. After mounting all smart meter will be different. If the device has failed for an unknown reason, it is absolutely free replacement will perform services company.

electricity meters with remote control: what it is?

Many electricity consumers, choosing the counter, are guided by the financial side of the issue. One option - to buy a unit of accounting of electricity used with remote control.

This device in its goals is no different from the other counters, only included it is accompanied by the console. If desired, press the button on the remote, you can disable the device so that it no longer keep records of electricity consumed, and then turn on. Manufacturers describe all very colorful. However, not all is rosy. In fact, a smart electricity meter with remote control - a quality fake conventional instrument.

If desired, at the touch of a button, you can disable the device so that it no longer count readings

If desired, at the touch of a button, you can disable the device so that it no longer count readings

Though manufacturers and promise that the device is equipped with all state seals, holograms and safety appearance does not differ from the standard models, but in the case of the owner of the device detection waiting fine. Experienced electricians can easily recognize counterfeit and will be punished for the illegal actions of the consumer and cheating the state. In addition, the life of the panel short - just a few months.

Another significant disadvantage device is that the price of a smart electricity meter with a remote control rather big. Although manufacturers of devices and claim that all the parts of the device to factory and quality, but the cost does not pay for all of its disadvantages. Much more profitable to save legal means, for example, you can buy multirate device.

Useful advice!You should not buy these counters on the Internet at very low cost. Most likely, the device is equipped with a low-quality radio relay and can not pass the test successfully. And it promises a huge fine.

Appliances with remote control are sealed, they are present tags

Appliances with remote control are sealed, they are present tags

clever Electricity meters: prices and features

Not always devices installed in such a way as to approach them comfortably. Come to the aid special counters that allow you to remotely view the information about the use of resources and pay for them in the comfort of your home or office.

In fact, how much is a smart electricity meter, the following factors:

  • the price of the electricity meter;
  • cost controller, which is responsible for the collection and transmission of data from the device.

Also, the formation of prices for electricity meters brand influence, accuracy class of the device and the type of network voltage. You can save by installing a controller for a few flats. If the meters are assembled on a common plate, for the tenants it is advantageous to use a single controller, thus reducing the financial burden of paying for living in each individual apartment.

The cost of smart electricity meters in 2019 is estimated at not less than 3300 rubles

The cost of smart electricity meters in 2019 is estimated at not less than 3300 rubles

Buy a smart electricity meter can be both in normal and in the shop. You can order the installation and configuration of a remote reading device or collection independently a substitution of the meter. The price for a turnkey installation is 4-7 thousand rubles. All depends on the type of meter and controller. Installing without setting cheaper - 2-3 thousand rubles.

Conventional counters cost from 600 to 1000 rubles. Price 600-800 rubles inherent to devices that are "smart" can not become that is to take readings from a device can only display. Starting from 800 rubles, you can buy automated devices with pulse output, which can be "smarter" by using the controller.

The cost of the controller is in the range from 3 thousand to 10 thousand rubles.

Useful advice! If desired, one can find the counter and the controller at a price higher or lower than the figures given above, above - have desire. Too low value should raise doubts as to the quality of the device. If the price is high, it must be justified.

Buy smart counter in stores will be a little more expensive than ordering directly on the manufacturer's website

Buy smart counter in stores will be a little more expensive than ordering directly on the manufacturer's website

Very soon, for the consumption of electricity, water, gas and other resources for the population of Russia will follow artificial intelligence. Already, the process of introduction of technology "smart meter" is in full swing. In addition, power for unhindered access of smart electricity meter installed on a pole.

This system makes it possible to reduce power loss due to the possibility to remotely disable the debtor of the total network. You do not even need to seal the counters of electric power, enough to press a special button on the server. The bill, signed last year, it is envisaged that consumers will not spend a penny for the installation of a modern instrument.

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