Underfloor heating infrared film: review of models and installation

Previously, installation of IR sex was considered a luxury, but now such rooms heating method has gained wide popularity. Heated floor infrared film is advanced and practical option organization main or auxiliary heating in the room. In this article we will look at what benefits has the installation of infrared film, its variants and the compatibility with the floor covering.

Infrared Heated floor: pros and cons

Heating using infrared film has many advantages over other types of such heating. Consider the basic advantages of such heating structure:

• Such a system can not be damaged at the same time as connected in a parallel fashion;
• can be installed on any type of surface - both horizontal and vertical, as well as the elements which are disposed obliquely;

• IR design features allow the floor to achieve uniform heating of the room. This is especially important in the case, if the floor covering laminate is used;
• another advantage of such a system - ease of installation;
• the possibility of dismantling, if necessary;
• such a film is suitable for installation in rooms in which the humidity level exceeds the allowable parameters;
• compatibility with different embodiments of the floor covering;
• installation of such a system may be not only indoors, but also in open conditions (for example, on the veranda);
• high heat transfer coefficient, which reaches up to 97%;
• film IR floor efficiency is about 30% higher than that of other heating systems mounted in the floor. Prices Film warm floors fully meet their effectiveness.

Note! When selecting the infrared film for heating in the floor of the organization must take into account one very important parameter - the height of the ceilings. The lower ceiling height, the more efficient heating of the room.

However, such design has some drawbacks, among which especially recovered:

• clear need for compliance with the rules when connected;

• high inertia, due to which the heating and cooling occur very quickly;
• weak resistance to mechanical influences compared to the tubular structure, using water as a coolant.

Film system, is generally not suitable for installation as a main heating. It is recommended to use an infra-red design for supplementary heating.

Variety of infrared film

From the structural point of view, all IR films are similar and have a common principle. However, for any type of premises and operating conditions common to use certain versions of the film warm floors. Differences between IR is primarily caused by the fact that they are engaged in the production of different companies.

Consider the variety IR film at the maximum heating temperature and compatibility with a variety of floor coverings:

• High temperature infrared heated floors under tiles. The maximum heating temperature of such systems is 50 ° C. They are incompatible with carpets, which are more susceptible to heat (linoleum, laminate);

• low-temperature infrared heated floors under the linoleum and laminate. Such systems can be warmed up to 27 ° C;
• Universal IR systems, which are compatible to all types of floor coverings.

The second parameter under which classify IR film - the type of heating element. To date, two main types of IR sexes can be distinguished, depending on the heating element:

• carbon;
• bimetallic.

Specific power IC floor - the latter figure, which is very important when choosing a heating system. Consider the three main types of IR films, depending on this parameter:

• with weak power (130-160 W / m²) - used in cases when it is necessary to organize a heated room with a small area. Compatible with the "light" floor coverings;

• an average power (from 170 and up to 220 W / m²) - mounted in a more spacious rooms. Excellent fit the following options floor coverings: ceramic, tiles;
• high power (greater than 220 W / m) - are installed in industrial plants. As well as their use for heating the floor in the sauna and various workshops.

If necessary, you can always refer to specialists, who will help you choose the desired system for a particular application. And also it is recommended to purchase, read on specialized forums relevant reviews. Film warm floors - an innovative solution for any room, allows to achieve maximum comfort.

Especially carbon and bimetal IR films

Carbon films used for the organization of heating in the floor, are more expensive. The heating elements in this system are made of special carbon material different fiber structure. In some cases they are provided with a protective layer of graphite. Evaporation of this material increases the strength characteristics of the system and also affects the length of its service life.

The base material is represented Mylar film. The film of carbon infrared floor mounted on horizontal and vertical surfaces.

Helpful information! When installing the carbon film underfloor heating is very important to choose the connection diagrams. In this situation, experts recommend using a parallel connection option.

Bimetallic IR film differs from carboxylic by having heating elements that consist of two metal layers (aluminum and copper). As a base material used for double polyurethane film which has a good elasticity.

The installation of a bimetallic system complicated by the fact that the system can not connect the earth lead. A bimetallic construction is also incompatible with ceramic flooring. It relates to a low-temperature variety, so its recommended level heating does not exceed 27 ° C.

Specifications and operational scope of sex film

Before you buy IR film is absolutely necessary to examine all the key specifications. This knowledge will help you choose the necessary kind of system and perform its calculations for a particular room. Consider the characteristics of the heating structures:

• IR film is produced and sold in rolls, which comes to the valley 100 m roll width may be different (from 50 to 100 cm) and weighs about 55 kg.;

• ready design powered from the mains voltage which is a standard rate of 220;
• IR day floor consumes about 20 to 70 W / m²;
• film heating rate to the maximum temperature target is rather high (about 2 minutes);
• surface temperature may reach 50 ° C.

If you decide to use this film as a primary heat source, then you must remember that it should cover at least 70% of floor space. In areas with cold climates film electric underfloor heating can be used only as a supplementary heating.

Film warm floors Caleo

Caleo The company has a wide range of infrared film to warm floors, which lets you specify the necessary system for a particular situation. Products of this brand is presented as simple questions, and ultra-film coatings, whose work as much as possible automated.

Today, the company produces 4 major modifications infrared film systems.

LINE. Inexpensive system that is perfect for installation in a small room.

GRID. Products covered by the middle price segment. Infrared feature floor-GRID is available antiiskrovoy grid, which is made of silver.

Note!Warm floors Caleo have their own characteristics. For example, the installation should be done only "dry" method. And also they are not suitable for mounting under the ceramic floor coverings.

GOLD. As in the previous case, it uses antiiskrovoy grid technology. Also such films may be self-regulated, thus reducing the consumption of energy consumed to 20%.

PLATINUM. The most expensive option IR floor. Different energy-saving qualities that can reduce electricity consumption by 5-6 times. IR PLATINUM floor can be installed under areas that are closed furniture, without the risk of overheating.

All of the above models have a remote control function. Installation of warm floors Caleo made without the necessary organization ties or special adhesive coating.

Infrared film floor of the brand Rexva

IR Rexva film occupy the second position in the ranking underfloor. This company produces ultra-thin film of communication that can be installed on a variety of surface types (vertical, horizontal and even the ceiling). Lineup warm Rexva sexes represented not only the standard range of power systems.

For heating residential and industrial premises, the company offers infrared film thickness reaches 400 W / m². Typically, these models are used for heating of the organization in the sauna. They are characterized by a high rate of water resistance, as they have a special two-sided coating that sits on top of the basic lamination.

Products from Rexva brand has a high strength and resistance to high pressure resistance. Their operational scope is quite wide - from small rooms to gyms. Price Rexva infrared floor is fully consistent with good quality and reliability.

Features IR films from the company Heat Plus

Brand Heat Plus is engaged in manufacturing of underfloor heating (including infrared). Features models, which are manufactured by this company is that they can have a different form of a film, namely:

• striped;
• solid.

Related article:

Water warm floor with their hands, video and description of the process

Description of the installation process of the water floor heating. Its strengths and weaknesses as opposed to other species.

Features IR technology floor of the company can avoid the presence of unheated zones. The manufacture of such film systems includes uniform deposition of carbonaceous material on polyester base, which allows for high level heating of communication efficiency.

Consider the other advantages of IR Heat Plus floors:

• ease of installation;
• durability;

• reliability.

The service life of such products can be up to 15 years under normal use. If desired, the organization of such a system does not take more than one day, which is very convenient.

Note!Price Infrared Heat Plus floor several times higher than the standard. However, products of this brand pays off during use for 1-2 years.

Underfloor heating infrared filmMonocrystal

Monocrystal company located in Ukraine and is the only manufacturer IR floors in the CIS. Thanks to South Korean technologies, which are used during the manufacture of IR films, products of this brand has taken a strong position in the construction market.

The main difference between Monocrystal models is that they lack the silver paste. To achieve the required electrical contact of Ukrainian products brand fitted with a thicker layer of carbon paste. Thus, stabilization is achieved between the copper busbar and the heating device.

Consider the basic technical characteristics of the infrared floor Monocrystal:

• film width - from 30 to 60 cm;

• step - 20-25 cm;
• It is powered from the mains with a standard voltage (220);
• the maximum rate of power - up to 200 W / m²;
• maximum heating temperature of the material reaches 50 ° C.

The service life of the infrared film producer Monocrystal is 10 years. The range includes the following versions: linear, perforated, solid. Perforation is organized to be compatible with tiled floor covering. Film warm floors under tiles are widely popular among customers.

Infrared warm floors: reviews consumers

Today, many domestic masters refuse the installation of water underfloor heating and give their preference to the infrared. This is primarily due to the fact that the water system requires a lengthy installation. As well as its use is possible only after complete solidification of the screed. On many construction forums Consumer Council is infrared film warm floors. Comments about these models, in most cases positive.

Consumers also pay attention to the economy, which manifests itself in the use of such heating systems. By studying the different comments you can see that many people point to the savings in electricity consumption Film warm floor. Reviews recount electric energy savings when using such systems to 20%.

Helpful information!To install certain systems IR leaves no more than 3 hours, and they can be used immediately after installation.

Such heating of communication are considered completely safe and maintainability are different. If the damage of individual segments of the infrared system, it does not fail completely. In addition, they can be easily replaced and continue to use the system, which is often quoted in a review. Warm floor under laminate has a high demand and should, as a rule, most of all.

Negative comments are much less common and usually indicate that there is a need for the dismantling of the flooring system during replacement. Most often installed infrared heated floor under the laminate. Reviews of negative character in this case, we are told that it is a floor covering very quickly cools, and the heating system can not be used as the primary.

making connection diagrams film underfloor heating

To avoid installation errors and other surprises, experts advise before installing infrared film selected wiring diagram and create a project plan. Elementary scheme will not only correctly calculate the amount of material is necessary in a particular case, but also to find the necessary power film.

Consider the points to be considered in preparing the connection circuit:

• cutting out infrared fabric made strictly in those places, which were marked by the manufacturer;
• strictly forbidden to perform cutting at any angles and try to form a web of shaped elements;
• setting the film runs parallel stripes;
• such strips need to put a way that they do not overlap;
• it is important to remember that the gap between the film web and the furniture should not be less than 3 cm. The same distance must be observed between the edge of the infrared fabric and the wall;
• copper busbars adjacent blades do not touch each other. The minimum distance between them - 1 cm;
• the number of connection points should be kept to a minimum;

• best location of connection points option - from the wall, which will make installation of the thermostat;
• circuit must be designed in such a way that the main part of the wiring concealed behind skirting;
• using short lengths of film (100 cm), care must be taken to purchase additional insulation and terminal clamps.

Helpful information! Joining of the individual webs between themselves produced using the tape.

The thermostat is necessary to select in advance before installing electric floor heating. Comments about these devices can be easily explored on specialized forums on the Internet. If the area you want to heat a rather big, then you need to purchase additional temperature sensors.

Preparation of the base for stacking infrared film

After selecting circuit stacking and material procurement, pre-installation can proceed to preparation. A very important point is the training base for laying the floor IR. If the old concrete screed is different smoothness, then it should be dismantled. However, if the screed is all right just enough to clear it of debris and remove dust.

In most cases the base film before stacking a plurality of small cracks and chipping. Experts advise eliminate these defects, using cement mortar, or any other suitable composition. In some situations, the owners are discovering that screed start delaminate from the sub-floor. This situation requires the removal of the old ties and organization of the new.

Joints that are formed by walls meet floors, you must be carefully aligned and cover up if they are cracked. If this is not done, then the film floor will lose heat through them.

After preparing the substrate, it is necessary to lay the screed insulating material. Usually used for this purpose reflector made of polyethylene foam. Joints individual webs insulator mounting tape and glued to this preparation process for installation of floor heating infrared ends.

Features packing film underfloor heating for laminate

After completing the process can proceed directly to the installation of the IR film. assembly algorithm film warm floor under the laminate is as follows:

• you first need to perform the cutting of the material. The length of the strip should not be greater than 8 m;

• at the second stage, laying strips. In order to reduce the number of joints, experts recommend cloth laid infrared material along the long wall. The distance from the edge of the film to the walls should be less than 10 cm, and the distance between adjacent blades - not less than 5 cm. Installation of the film warm floor is better to make a parallel method;
• Next you need to suiting wires and insulation of unused pins. Wire connection is made via special terminals - terminals. For isolation, a special bitumen tape which has a high sealing ratio;
• Then, the wiring of the infrared floor under the laminate. To do this, connect the wire to the terminal and to make its isolation;
• at this stage mounted sensor (s) temperature. Experts advise to bring these elements under the second web (closer to the middle point). The sensor is mounted so that: it is necessary to stick to the bottom side of the web on the black band;
• then made the connection to the infrared warm floors thermoregulatory device. For this purpose it is necessary to bring a conductor on the film and the temperature sensor. Needless connection is made through the RCD;

• Next, you need to check how the mounted communication. To do this, it made it a test run;
• Infrared last stage floor installation allows for stacking on top of it corresponding to a floor covering, which in this case is represented by the laminate.

Helpful information! Wire belonging to the sensor can be placed in corrugated protection. This will simplify the repair procedure, if necessary.

It is recommended to cover before laying the laminate to hold it for 2-3 days in the room. This is necessary to ensure that it has acquired the appropriate temperature, which in the future will prevent its expansion. To get acquainted with the peculiarities of the use of infrared film in this case it is recommended to check on specialized sites reviews. Film warm floor under the laminate are the most common today.

Installing Infrared warm floorstile

Laying IR under floor tiles may be performed in two ways: "dry" and "wet". In the first case the heating elements of the film not in contact with the floor screed. In turn, the "wet" method of setting IR film is made by pouring the cement slurry on top of the system.

Consider the sequence of actions for the "dry" method:

1. Installation of the film web, which is produced by the same rules as in the case of infrared heating organization under the laminate.
2. Next, the assembly of protective layer, as is often used a polyethylene film.
3. In this step, set on top of the base film under the screed. For such purposes plasterboard (GCR) are excellent. When fixing the sheets need to take special care, as there is a risk of damaging the heating elements of the infrared floor.
4. Then, over the substrate is filled with a thin layer of screed.
5. The last produced tiling. To do this, use the standard tile adhesive.

In turn, laying Infrared warm floors with the "wet" method is more advantageous from a financial point of view. It includes the following steps:

• you first need to perform the installation of the heating elements IR sex;

• further laying a protective made of polyethylene film. This is the most important step in the whole procedure of "wet" method of setting IR. Experts recommend stack protection film layer 2-3;
• the third stage, the reinforcement assembly. Generally, for these purposes, the label used kladochnaja metal;
• then executed screed;

• in the end it is necessary to lay ceramic tile.

Note! Ties thickness should not be greater than 10 mm, otherwise the effectiveness of this heating will be reduced significantly.

Thus, installation of underfloor film under the tiles can be made and personally. The only thing that is needed - strict adherence to the sequence of work.

Features mounting film warm floor under the linoleum

Installing infrared floor beneath linoleum has its own characteristics. Consider this process step by step:

1. At the beginning of laying insulation material is produced.
2. Further, it is necessary to cut out infrared web into segments of desired length.
3. In the third phase, the installation of underfloor heating film. It is important to remember that they must be laid down copper elements.
4. Then, using pliers on the copper wiring film elements mounted terminal posts.
5. At this stage the strips are fixed two-sided adhesive tape. This is necessary in order to avoid their free movement.
6. Next, you need to perform the connection procedure film underfloor heating to the mains.
7. After connecting the IR sex, you need to conduct an audit of its performance.
8. Then, the heating elements stacked protective plastic film which is fixed with adhesive tape.
9. The penultimate stage takes into account the installation of the foundations under the linoleum. As a base can be used fiberboard sheets.
10. At the last stage, laying linoleum.

Thus, installing the film warm floor under the linoleum. If you're not confident in your own skills, then it is recommended to apply to the masters, who do all the work qualitatively and in a few hours.

Infrared floor heating: price

Today it is possible to meet various embodiments of IR floors carbon or a bimetallic type. Their cost ranges from 300 to 1700 rubles. for 1 m², depending on the manufacturer and Performance. Some carbon models can have special protective spraying of graphite and cost up to 2000 rubles.

Dependence of the price of the company, which manufactures infrared sexes can be traced to the naked eye. For example, the price of the infrared film floor heating Caleo can exceed the value of 2000 rubles. 1 m² while the company Rexva implements some quality models just 300-400 rubles. Price film warm floor under the laminate is very high, due to high demand.

Note! If the value of IR indicated immediately behind a roll, then it is recommended to recalculate the cost of 1 m independently. Some companies use this method to increase the price of products.

Heat-reflecting base price ranges from 80 to 200 rubles. The simplest model of thermostat will cost about 1200 rubles. And the more expensive devices equipped with a touch programming of 2500 rubles. The cost of installation services is also different and can vary from 200 to 400 rubles. 1 m².

Where can I buy film warm floor? Buy these heating systems can be in either the profile store or building hypermarkets. Also buy infrared film warm floors can and via the Internet. To do this, go to a site that sells this product and carry out the order.