Motorhome RV: trailer, bus, trailer and exploitation

Many people have a passion for travel. With this passion, and there is such an option of transported property as motorhome RV: trailer, trailer, camper, - all these designs provide comfort on the road. This article will help you understand all the pros and cons of mobile housing on wheels, get acquainted with the existing varieties of houses and choose the appropriate option based on budget and personal needs.

Motorhome RV: trailer, bus, trailer, their distinctive features

The population of America and Europe is familiar with the concept of the mobile home has been widely used. We have a similar approach to the solution of the housing problem is not so common. Not all people know the name of a mobile home, but many are thinking about the feasibility of such a purchase. Someone needs a comfortable car that will travel within the country, and others need a reliable mobile home with comfortable conditions on long journeys.

Photos mobile homes, which are found on the internet, reflect how diverse and multi-functional design can be such. There are several types of mobile homes. Each type of transport has its advantages and disadvantages. They definitely need to weigh before you decide to buy a mobile home.

Advantages of campers: pros cell structures

Before you definitely need to weigh the pros and cons of buy a house on wheels. Only in this case, the choice is conscious and correct. It can be a daunting task for the buyer as to analyze a large number of characteristics.

These settings include:

• type of transport;
• the size;
• design;
• internal layout and m. p.

Some users may have caught a photo of motorhomes, which have a swimming pool on the roof. Others will prefer models made on the basis of three-wheel moped. The third category of buyers just looking for an inexpensive lodging option to install it at their summer cottage on a summer vacation or construction.

Note!The cheapest cost mobile purchase housing for questioning. It can furnish simple furnishings that were in use, and easy to move from place to place a couple of times a year. The choice of motorhomes to travel should be more thoughtful, because the costs are much higher and the operating conditions are difficult.

Why is it advantageous to buy a car, a house on wheels:

• reduction in hotels expenses;
• the lack of binding to a specific place, time and date;
• opportunity to decide on the route selection, stop duration, speed of movement;
• Large capacity, allowing to take all the necessary things, dog or cat, scooter, canoe, and so on. etc .;

• an extensive range of modifications allows you to purchase a convenient lodging option with suitable conditions and and transport with high traffic, which is suitable for traveling not only on asphalt roads.

The high degree of freedom combined with the versatility and practicality made vans for travel so popular and in demand.

What are the challenges faced by owners: Fault-campers motor homes

If you wish to buy a camper to travel, be sure to take into account all the shortcomings of this transport and set priorities. Firstly, in our country are very rare equipped parking lot where you can replenish resources. In some cases, for these purposes, gas stations can be used.

However, not all stations have such capabilities, suitable for locations replenishment resources provide such services for a fee, which is quite high. Secondly, the condition of the road surface is poor. Not in all cases, the owner of the house, the car on the wheels have the opportunity to travel the highways, often have to travel on the road. The list of models that can cope with such conditions of use, small, and most of them have a very high price.

If the mobile version of property acquired for the purpose of travel to Europe, the car owner will be faced with less difficulty. But this does not mean that they will not be at all. To travel comfortably, will have to acquire a list of sites for caravans located on the path of the proposed route. Parking, navigation display, suitable mainly for conventional vehicles.

Note!In most cases, parking for European cars are underground parkings type. The maximum height of the ceilings in them is 2.2 m. In such circumstances, not every model of trailer travel can drive to the parking lot.

Most often parking intended for campers, located along the quiet roads, not on highways. To settle comfortably for the night, it is necessary to turn off the road, which would entail additional costs for gasoline. In addition, these parking lots are always paid. Of course, the cost of a daily exposure to them is much lower than the hotel, but to many it may seem high. Sometimes it is possible to park for the night at some river or lake, but in most cases this decision can be fraught with fine produce.

Owners of buses caravans problematic will move through the narrow streets, which in many European cities. Vehicles equipped with a trailer, is more convenient in this respect.

What you can buy a motorhome RV: kinds of mobile housing

Existing types of mobile homes can be divided into two categories:

1. Design in the form of a trailer.
2. Houses made on the basis of the bus or minibus.

The second category has another name - the motorhome or camper. Sales are very large vehicles, suitable for living. They are made on the basis of a minivan. These structures are produced primarily by large companies. Among foreign manufacturers such popular motorhome Mercedes Sprinter, Cargo, Fiat. There are also variants of native, e.g., Gazelle or UAZ pickup.

House as a trailer may have a fixed or a folding structure. There is a tent option. Transporting stationary structure carried disassembled, ie. E. the house is fully suitable for residence. Two other options are moved exclusively in the folded state. These models have both advantages and disadvantages.

Pros folding camping trailers are that the design is not so much work loose in transit. In addition, they have a lower height that allows to pass on underground parking. On the other hand, in order to be folded or expanded structure it takes time. The procedure itself takes less than 5 min., But it needs to be run immediately after stopping.

Tent structure is a combination of a trailer and tents which is attached thereto. Most often in the middle of a dining area and on the sides of the two bedrooms are located on it. Large tent is attached to the body of the van. Sometimes it comes with a canopy, which allows you to spend time outdoors.

Note!If you wish to buy a camper in a trailer tent should be borne in mind that the size of this design is small. This type of mobile housing is not suitable for placement of a large company.

If we compare the degree of comfort, the mobile homes, manufactured at the bus-based, much better than the structure in the form of trailers. Camper can be equipped with a compact kitchen, a shower and toilet. Trailer is able to accommodate only beds. Some modifications are equipped with a gas cooker, but it is fixed externally. If necessary, place for recreation can be transformed into the dining room, consisting of a pair of sofas and a small table.

Which is better to buy a mobile home: a trailer or a camper

The first is to determine which option to choose the best design: commercial vehicle or trailer. If you have a machine with sufficient capacity, able to pass on the road, for the trip to Russia will be quite at home in a trailer tent. Such embodiments are more compact, they have lower weight, therefore, do not create problems during transport. you can buy a motorhome and trailer in order to achieve greater comfort. However, in this case it would be a more practical embodiment of a model made on the basis of vans or trucks.

When choosing a mobile housing, special attention should be paid to the following points:

• clearing;
• suspension;
• level of structural strength and reliability of the assembly, both the trailer and passenger compartment.

All these nuances are of particular importance if you intend to travel on dirt roads. If the mobile housing will move only on the track, you can do the purchase model and a lower permeability. It is worth noting that the journey on the territory of Russia will be complicated by the lack of appropriate infrastructure.

Of course, there are firms that organize special tours. They ensure the presence of special points of "refueling". But this trip is not called a free and autonomous, that creates some discomfort.

If the mobile home will be used to move around Europe, restrictions on the terrain are practically absent because the road conditions are good everywhere. However, the feasibility of such a purchase is still pending. Firstly, to the border will need to travel on roads with poor coverage. Secondly, motorhome "eats" a lot of gasoline.

Useful advice!You can get to a certain point on his car, then rent a mobile shelter on wheels for traveling in Europe. This option is more practical, and the costs will remain the same.

Camping features RV: The device, service, maintenance

Every mobile home has a large size. design size depends on the type of caravan and its modifications. In most cases, transport length is 6 m or more, the minimum height - 3 m, and the width - 2.2-2.3 At m. lack of driving experience cars of similar size, will have some time to adapt to the dimensions camper. Difficulties may arise also when parking, because the car requires a minimum of two seats, plus space for maneuvers.

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Consumers can buy a trailer home on wheels of two kinds. Some cars are designed to operate in summer conditions, others - can also be used during the cold season. The second embodiment has a caravan wall insulation. When being equal, the width of the vehicle, designed for operation in winter, will be greater than about 5-10 cm.

What you need to consider before you buy a new home on wheels: standard security system

Almost all the cars, the house, made on the basis of the bus and minibus, equipped with the following systems:

• external power network, calculated on 230 V;
• battery for feeding the cabin;
• supply necessary amount of water;
• gas cylinders for servicing plate and other systems, as well as heating the water (typically cars equipped with 2 cylinders).

In the photo you can see a variety of motorhomes layout variations. The most common modifications are designed for campers few beds. Their number varies within 2-6 pcs. If a rational way to approach the consumption of resources, the mobile shelter on wheels can be offline for 2-3 days.

The fastest way to run out of water supplies. Standard volume of liquid is usually enough for a day and provided savings - 36 hours. For this reason, choosing a place to park, you should first pay attention to the possibility of the presence of liquid refill.

Useful advice!As insurance can be transported with an additional container for storing water.

Quite quickly consumed and the battery charge. To resolve this issue enough to get a generator. It can be powered by diesel or gasoline.

The high-quality versions of the best mobile homes may be present and other amenities such as a bathroom, shower with water heater, kitchen with fridge and gas stove, heater and air type.

Especially for such structures are provided parking, where you can connect the camper to the mains. This can be done with the help of carrying. These parking lots are equipped with columns with a large number of outlets. Through them the surcharge is supplied with electricity motorhome.

Service-trailer mobile home on the road

it is not necessary if you wish to buy residential camping trailer forget that the road transport will have to serve. And take care of the mobile home is much more complex than conventional cars.

During the trip, you have to constantly monitor the presence of water. Margin necessary to periodically replenish the liquid as well as to dispose of waste water. For this purpose, special containers provided for in the design. Through the drain hole removes all wastewater. The camper has a liquid level control system. Display, located on the driver's panel, as well as inside the car displays the amount of water left in the tank.

Cleaning and maintenance of bio toilet - one side operating Caravans RV. Capacity should be emptied regularly. On the territory of Europe for this purpose are special parking space for campers. After emptying the tank is filled with antiseptic that should always be at hand. It is always best to take stock on the road.

Note!To keep the composting toilet in the trailer on the wheels are clean and operable condition it should be cleaned at least once a week. If you frequently use to empty the tank will have to once every 2-3 days.

gas cylinders are usually installed in the kitchen. One is considered the main, the other - a spare.

Gas cylinders allow the work of many elements:

• plate;
• air heater;
• water heater;
• fridge.

If the volume of cylinders is completely filled, this stock is enough for two weeks (subject to moderate consumption).

Lighting is provided in several places:

• over the kitchen;
• at several places along the cabin (lamps);
• in front of the bathroom;
• near each bed (with switches lamps).

The state of the electrical trailer-camper can be monitored by the panel, which is located above the front door. In rare cases, there is also a system of water level indication. This panel can be used to turn on and turn off the power inside the car. In addition, it is possible to monitor the level of charge in the battery (in the cabin and the vehicle). If the energy power is low, the indicator light turns on a red light.

Total unit-home vehicle on wheels and its operational features

The central interior area occupied table with benches. Seats depends spaciousness camper. Not far from the table is set and washing gas stove for cooking. Next to the stove always has a few outlets. Their number varies in the range of 2-3 pc. The mains voltage is 230 V. Power supply system only operates with the proviso that the camper is connected to the network via an extension cord.

There is also a fridge. His make-up is carried out from the mains or from the battery. Some models-trailer mobile homes allow you to connect the refrigerator to the gas. The transition between the power sources by means of a switch. The user can select a particular option or to place an automatic mode. In this case, the device is free to decide how to draw energy from the network.

The most expensive homes on wheels have a heater that maintains the optimum temperature by heating the air. Depending on the model, the machine can be diesel or gas. It has two operating modes provided: winter and summer. In summer mode capabilities of the device applies only to heating water. Device heats the fluid to a temperature of 40-60 ° C.

In winter mode is performed even heating of the air. there is a knob to adjust the temperature. The number of operating modes depends on machine modification, but often they are not less than 5. heating of the air is carried out by the convector. To heat a small volume takes a few minutes. The device switches on and off automatically. This happens at a moment when a certain temperature is reached, which is fixed by the temperature sensors installed in the passenger compartment.

Note!Since the supply of water is limited, it is desirable to use less shower.

If the mobile version of the housing has a shower and toilet, this area is necessarily separated from the main body of the trailer. In the normal position, the user is accessible washbasin and toilet, as well as a locker for storage of small things. To take a shower you need to open the door of the booth. In this position, they block the door. In this case, the sink is hidden in the wall. This increases the amount of free space.

Interior layout trailer: Picture and character placement of beds, cabinets and windows

Campers are the most convenient and comfortable lodging option on wheels. They have sufficient free space for recreation. The trailers and trailer space is much smaller. Number of beds depends on the type of vehicle and its model. You can buy a trailer, designed for two people, or buy a car, which has all necessary conditions to accommodate 4-6 people.

Modification of transport depends on the nature and placement of beds. Double bed can be placed on the driver's seat. To lift it provided a ladder. Sit down on a bed does not work, because of the space to the ceiling is not too much. But such a design is suitable in size to accommodate even large people. The standard length of 2 meters, although the embodiments are possible, and a large size.

You can buy a house trailer, where beds are installed along the interior. Their number does not exceed 4 units. There are modifications where single beds are placed in the rear of the car transversely to the direction of its movement. As a rule, they are combined into a two-tier structure. There are options where benches and dining table are transformed into one and a half size bed. Such constructions may often be decomposed and a double seat to rest, but in this case overlaps the cabin passage.

In residential trailers for passenger cars provides for a number of windows. They closed with shutters and open, if you want the cabin ventilation without problems. While driving car windows must be closed, but during a stop in the daytime, they can serve as a source of sufficient light.

Upstairs are installed cabinets with shelves for dishes and various things. These doors are built castles to their contents is not excluded in the process of traffic.

Useful advice!To while away dishes in the cupboard is not rattled, it is desirable to lay it on something soft and elastic. For these purposes will be used bath towels.

Browse popular mobile homes: photos and prices of mobile housing

Mobile housing in the form of trailers is also called summer cottages on wheels, because the market can find models that are equipped with all the necessary amenities. Such homes can be installed in suburban areas, where the construction of primary residence is not yet complete. There are models of transportable buildings that are equipped with the minimum set. As a rule, they are equipped with a dining area and beds. The choice of fillings depends on the budgetary possibilities and needs.

Features of the stationary caravan on wheels with rigid walls

This type of housing is designed to transport different number of beds (from 2 to 6). trailer length is 3.6 m, width - about 2.2 m, and height -. about 2.5 m houses These embodiments may have insulated walls.

A set of facilities is almost the same as in the mini-motor homes:

• equipped kitchen;
• refrigerator and a sink for washing up;
• bio-toilet and shower;
• Systems of premises heating.

It is worth noting that this set is only present in a very roomy designs. Of course, the price of this type of trailer is high. Low-end models with a simplified schedule may provide comfort only to sleep and eating. In addition, during traffic is strictly forbidden to be in the trailer.

Characteristics of folding mobile homes: photo and design features in the form of tents

Most of the folding mobile homes intended for use in the summer, because they lack insulation. When folded, the height of the trailer-tent barely exceeds 1 m. The number of functional areas and beds may differ depending on the model.

For the organization sleeping area uses space in the trailer, other rooms are settling under the tent, which is set on the ground. Options are usually represented by a minimum set: sink and a stove, running on gas. Water flows to the sink through the compact submersible pump that is lowered into a tank of water.

Several distinct types of collapsible shelter on wheels:

• Rigid roof and walls;
• with rigid walls and a roof made of curtain;
• with a plastic roof and the walls, the upper part of which is made of fabric.

One can not say how much it costs a motorhome as a trailer-tent. In this category of mobile property there is an extensive system of prices. This is due to a wide range.

On sale you can find models that differ from each other:

• size;
• number of beds;
• material consumption.

All these factors have a direct impact on the value of a home on wheels. The most expensive options walls and roof are made of rigid materials. The other two categories, camping trailers are about the same price.

Useful advice!If during the construction of suburban housing in the area to establish a mobile home, the design will be registered as a residential trailer. Thus, we can avoid the interference observing organizations and additional costs.

Characteristics of mini-camper as trailer polugruzovik

This type of accommodation is suitable for certain car models. It is installed on vehicles with the boot lid open. As a result of the trailer overhangs the driver's cab, the middle zone is located in the body, and as a small "tail" residue hangs from the back of the car.

Motorhome in a trailer on polugruzovik different large carrying capacity. It is convenient and practical, but we rarely used. The fact that Russia is not so common polugruzoviki with an open trunk, so these trailers are not widely used.

Mobile home on wheels in a trailer - a great choice for owners of cars equipped with a powerful motor. These machines are capable of pulling substantial weight. When choosing a transportable housing for their own needs, be sure to pay attention to the design of an overall length, as well as its weight. There are certain rules that should be considered when purchasing mobile homes. If they are exceeded, you may need a completely different category of driving license.

Buying a house on wheels: the price of mobile residential structures

Mobile homes are two and sometimes three times cheaper than the campers in a van designed for long journeys. This variant mobile housing as alcove accommodates 7 people. Minimum transport height is 3 m.

As a prototype to create an alcove taken normal series production truck with a projection over the driver's cabin. In this zone is set double bed. The average price of this type of camper is 2200000 rubles. You can purchase a used one model with mileage of about 5 years. The cost of such a machine would be about 1275000 rubles.

Buying a trailer is much cheaper than buying a motorhome RV. Used cars can cost from 200,000 rubles. But the condition of this machine is very far from perfect. The average price of a new trailer of average size is about 1200000 rubles.

If you plan to travel with short stops on a given route, it is better to buy a motorhome. For other cases, approach the trailer, because it offers a greater freedom of action. It is always possible to leave the parking lot, by connecting to the communication system, and go to the car on a short journey through the neighborhood.

How to make a motor home with his own hands: Recommendations for the Development of housing in the car

On the internet you can find many options for redevelopment of existing machines in the house on wheels, suitable for travel. Such projects can be quite original, but prior to the embodiment, it is desirable to study the internal structure of the mobile housing, in order to avoid mistakes during the construction.

Important!Before you make the trailer-summer residence with his hands, be sure to familiarize yourself with the applicable legislation. Most motorhomes models subject to registration, for this reason, construction must comply with the requirements.

The legal side of creating a mobile dwelling or caravan with his own hands

Regardless of whether the motorhome is made independently or expected to buy ready-made design, you must carefully consider the tax. The amount depends on the size of the vehicle. It can be increased if the total weight of the structure exceeds the allowable rate - 3.5 m.

To legally operate a home-van, you need to have a valid driver's license category "B". The design is a minivan or compact truck, the interior of which is equipped in a compact apartment. If the total weight of the machine is greater than 3.5 m, in which case the category of rights should correspond to the parameters of the car.

According to the norms of current legislation, trailer owners have to go through re-examination to obtain a driver's license category "C", as the weight of the removable part is greater than 750 kg. It is very important that the passenger car can be combined with a trailer. Otherwise possible overload.

Features of the construction of a caravan with his own hands

Each embodiment of the vehicle has its own advantages in terms of alterations in the living compartment. Conditions that have to work, depending on the chosen car model.

However, the overall arrangement of the process can be divided into several stages:

• exterior finishing;
• interior;
• supply and connection of communication systems.

At the first stage it is necessary to determine the number of people who will be staying in a mobile home, and to pick up in line with this type of transport. Then, a detailed plan for future construction work. First we need to clear the body of the car and remove items that may obstruct or occupy space.

Further preparations for construction are as follows:

• creating additional windows;
• arrangement of the ventilation system;
• forming apertures intended for gas outlet;
• insulation installation.

To ensure that in the motor home cozy and warm environment, should be selected for the construction of extremely high quality materials. Also do not forget about the application of anti-corrosion coating that protects the car body from rust.

Need for a comfortable stay and conduct other activities:

• align the walls and floors;
• perform installation of insulation;
• set tank with clean water;
• equip the tank water;
• install a propane tank, which is needed in order to stove able to function.

Useful advice!It is advisable to perform the installation of the ventilation system, as well as the gas cylinder in the lower part of the house. Propane is much heavier than air, and this type of placement would allow secure occupants in the event of gas leakage.

Also need to equip the power supply system and install the necessary set of furniture.

Creating a camper with his hands on the basis of the Gazelle

To build a house on wheels will be an ideal basis minibus "Gazelle". This model is equipped with a body of appropriate size.

Preliminary work in this case will be as follows:

• removing seats and unnecessary items;
• primer on the inner side of the body;
• installation of interior decoration.

Various materials can be used as an interior decoration. The main thing is that they are convenient to use and practical. For this purpose, the plastic most commonly used wood moisture resistant breeds, carpet and so on. N.

Then settling premises. Primarily performed assembling system ensuring availability of electrical energy, and a generator set. you can equip the kitchen and on the basis of this. Next, the mounting accumulation of the water tank, where the liquid sampling will be carried out and feed her to the bathroom and the kitchen. At the last stage is set furniture. All items must be firmly secured. It is desirable for this purpose to acquire design transformers that have a compact size and extensive functionality.

Building a homemade mobile home on the basis of other models

No less popular at home, made on the basis of Mercedes. Such designs can be purchased off the shelf, or to equip themselves.

Preparatory procedures are the same as in the arrangement of the other models. It is very important to equip a sufficient design of windows, as well as to choose the location for the front door, as Mercedes, unlike Gazelle has large dimensions.

KamAZ car brand can be used for arrangement of a mobile home. His van is capacious enough, so the inside can organize multiple dwellings. This type of transport is ideal for a family holiday. Unlike previous versions, the preparation of KamAZ may be complicated by the fact that initially the car was not designed for people transportation. For this reason, it is necessary not only to apply a primer to the body, but also to perform the installation of cladding on the walls, floor and ceiling. You will also need to take care of the organization and quality of insulation.

The most expensive option in relation to the purchase or construction of housing is manufactured on the basis of the bus. This transport has large dimensions that allow thorough approach to the issue of resettlement comfortable space. The bus initially has heating and insulation, so working with them is much easier. Stages of construction performed in the same manner, and the internal layout is selected based on personal preferences and needs.

It should be noted that the purchase or manufacture of mobile homes with their own hands is a great choice for those who love to travel and take holidays outside the city. This type of accommodation allows you to feel comfortable in almost any part of the globe. The contents of the house on wheels is much cheaper than paying to own a flat tax or private home, although not without some difficulties related to the lack of parking for campers.

Building a house on wheels: video review technology