Laying of floor heating under the tiles: mounting system technology

In planning for repairs in the house, it is necessary to think not only about the design of stylish and modern interior, but also about how to provide comfortable living conditions. One such method - laying underfloor heating under tiles. Consider how to carry out all the necessary work as simple as possible, and what to look for in the process of self-assembly.

The benefits of installing underfloor heating under tiles

Heated floor has many positive characteristics, and assuming that all the recommendations capable have an extremely positive impact on many aspects of raising the level of comfort of living in house.

Primarily, this is due to the uniform distribution of heat in the room. Due to the fact that most of the warm air located below the general temperature in the room will be the most favorable, because, as we know, warm air is lighter and strive to climb up.

Interesting!From a medical point of view, the distribution of the air so that his feet were warm and his head in the shade, it is considered the best option.

In the case of the use of such heating devices, such as batteries and converters, the air is more active moves indoors, thereby increasing the number of drafts, and accordingly, the number of raising dust. Warm floors are in a different principles, which also has a positive effect on health.

As for ceramic tiles, as a finishing material to be placed on top of such a system, it is the perfect solution for several reasons:

• a high level of thermal conductivity;
• long service life;
• resistance to temperature extremes;
• the ability to withstand severe mechanical stress;
• resistance to water and steam.

Laying of floor heating under the tiles: the choice of features of the system

The high thermal conductivity of the tile makes it ideal for installation of floor heating systems. Moreover, in this case, any kind of system may be used: the electric or water. But in order to choose the most suitable option, each owner must answer in advance yourself a few questions:

• whether the system is basic underfloor heating source or whether it will be used only as an additional;
• provided levelcrete whether and, if so, what it has a thickness;
• autonomous or central heating system is provided in the house.

By answering these questions and examined the features and benefits of each option, you can make and carry out the most efficient installation of floor heating under the tiles. Consider all of the currently available options.

Radiant Floor Tile: features and benefits

Radiant floor heating - the most widespread to date version, which is commonly used for decorating bathrooms, kitchens and corridors. In this case, a special system consisting of water tubes are placed directly into the floor screed.

At the same time, be sure to spend stacking a plurality of layers, each of which has its importance and role in this design:

• is laid over the base layer of thermal insulating material, which prevents the system needlessly consume heat, warming overlap;
• reinforcing mesh is placed on top, which is to give the base strength;
• then located pipe system, which is directly responsible for the circulation of warm water;
• another layer of screed (cement-sand or concrete) is intended to protect the structure from loads;
• finally applied adhesive composition, which is fixed on the ceramic tile.

If the owners have decided to make such a warm floor under the tile with their hands, then in the process it is important to observe some of the nuances. For example, the gap between systems with plastic pipes should be 10 to 30 cm. In this case, must necessarily be carried out fixation with plastic fasteners.

Useful advice!In order to increase the strength and quality of a water heating system, in those places where the pipes situated expansion joint, it is recommended to wear corrugation.

During installation of the system is necessary to avoid the appearance of joints, so the input and output of the tube should be placed in the reservoir. Also, before you begin to fill the upper tie layer on the perimeter should set damper tape. It serves to compensate for the expansion that will occur as a result of expansion processes associated with temperature changes.

After the installation of the pipe system to be completed necessarily need to be checked, and only then can move on to filling the rough surface. It is important that the screed layer thickness was not less than 30 mm.

If all the calculations as well as the procedure of laying hot water under the floor tiles were produced correctly, this solution will save up to 10% thermal resources required for the monthly heating premises.

Features of the device of the electric floor heating Tile

Once to buy an electric heat under tile could afford only wealthy people. But today, this technology became available to virtually everyone, especially considering the fact that its installation is able to provide savings of up to 35% of spent resources. Such a high rate has become available in the first place, due to the possibility of thermostat settings.

As an example, we can consider the option of resettlement floor heating in the bathroom using a heating mat. With an area of ​​0.65 m², it consumes no more energy than a conventional bulb. Thus polutorametrovy mat require slightly larger (3 bulbs). If we compare with the mats more appliances, the three-meter is comparable to a computer, and a six-meter with a fridge.

Important!Power consumption in this case is directly dependent on the speed with which the cooling surface occurs. In other words, the insulation quality can significantly reduce costs.

The price of electric warm floor under the tile depends on how much quality and reliable option has been selected, as well as how much of conductors located in the heating cable. There are two versions: single and two-core. Moreover, the first embodiment only in residential areas can be used, because it emits large amounts of electromagnetic waves. But in the second case, the two conductive element capable of compensating for each other field.

Electric floor heating: types and classification

In today's market presents a number of different technologies that can efficiently heat the floor. Depending on the heating element for, identify the following species:

1. Cable.
2. Infrared (film).
3. Heating mats.

Each of these methods is safe enough to be used in residential areas. In addition, these modern technologies have a rather long service life (up to 20 years). All embodiments are designed to reduce power consumption, and can be used both as primary and as an additional heat source. So even if you install underfloor heating in the bath under the tile, the savings will be noticeable immediately.

Floor heating under the tiles using a heating mat

This is one of the newest ways that has spread recently. But day by day it is increasing in popularity because of the ease of installation and excellent technical characteristics. In this case, a special cable system as a heating mat which may be incorporated in the process of mounting a new floor reconstruction or old.

The technology involves the use of a special two-conductor shielded cable whose thickness is 2.5 mm. A mounting procedure is performed as simply: using cement-sand screed, the heating element is poured on the surface of the base.

Floor heating under the tiles using a heating cable

In this case, as the heating element using special electric cable which is laid in serpentine base surface. In this case, be sure to comply with a certain step and perform fixation using petals mounting tape. All this, including the Corrugated and sensor, pour concrete screed with a thickness of 3-5 cm.

Infrared warm floor under the tile: technology features

The main advantage of this method - the possibility to install the system, not only on the floor, but the walls and even the ceiling. The heating element of this type are made by a special technology that allows you to make a warm floor without ties.

Film warm floor under the tile provides for a special coating, which eliminates the need for pouring the screed and makes the installation process easier. As the finish floor covering, in this case, it can be used not only tiles but also any other building material, which today can be found on sale.

The result: a warm floor under the tile is better

As mentioned earlier, the choice of the most appropriate option should be based on the initially available data space. Each of the considered methods has its own advantages and can be used for home. For example, a water heating system can be connected to and autonomous system and the district heating. In addition, this option is most beneficial in the issue of financial costs.

Low costs and maintenance of water systems. However, this is not always the way is the best. For example, it is better to abandon this decision in older homes where floor slabs are not designed for severe stress, which is fraught with the installation of such a system.

Electric heating is easier to assemble, and also has higher energy efficiency. coating surface is heated quickly, while ensuring proper insulation can be sufficiently long to maintain the accumulated heat.

Related article:

Water warm floor with their hands, video and description of the process

Description and video of the process of installation of the water floor heating. Its strengths and weaknesses as opposed to other types of.

A warm floor under the tile: the prices for the various types of equipment

Price floor heating under the tiles will be different, depending on which option do you prefer. So, order laying the heating cable can be at a price of 500 rubles. / M². More expensive will cost installation of heating mats - from 800 rubles / sqm.. Perhaps the most costly procedure can be called a thermostat installation - about 1500 rubles.

As already mentioned, the cheapest option - Radiant Floor Tile. Price per m2 can start from 380 rubles. Therefore, if you want to install a warm floor in the bathroom, the area is usually low, this problem can be solved completely, and at a very modest budget.

How to make an electric warm floor with their hands

When laying underfloor heating under tiles, mounting technology allows fully independent execution of all work. So if you want you can refuse to call the master, and do what is necessary with your hands.

Before placing warm floors, you must carefully prepare the base, taking care to align it as much as possible. In this case, it is not necessary to put a new tie. It is acceptable to use the old concrete base, if it is sufficiently smooth. In this case, only need to vacuum and wash the surface.

Useful advice!The market can find a quick mix for alignment subfloor. Such an embodiment example, but only if there is no possibility to wait for drying of conventional composition, since its quality is significantly lower than traditional cement-sand composition.

Further insulation layer stacking is performed - extremely important stage for ensuring maximum economy and heat means. The best material for this purpose is considered to be penofol. It can be easily attached to the base using double-sided tape and thus has a thermal insulation value of 0.049 W / mK.

Now you can proceed directly to the laying of the floor heating system. This procedure will depend on which of the above proposed methods you choose. At this stage, you should consider placing a temperature sensor, especially if you bought individual components, and not ready for installation kit. Sensor slips along the power cable in a corrugated tube which subsequently is filled with concrete outer portion.

Useful advice!Faulty temperature sensor - the most common failure with which the owners have to deal floors with underfloor heating. It is therefore very important to make its installation is correct, that in the future have the opportunity at any time for a substitution.

Mounting film underfloor heating is carried out according to the same instructions, except perhaps the need to produce screed after installation.

As a self-check the serviceability of floor heating

Before moving on to the final stage of work - laying the tiles, it is necessary to check the serviceability of the system. To do this, follow the following algorithm:

1. Check all joints and bends.
2. Turn the power on and hold the temperature of the test.
3. Using a special tester to measure the resistance readings (all information about the rules for this type of system can be found in data sheets).

If all indicators are normal and the system is working properly, you can only pour a layer of screed (if it is needed) and hold a tile laying.

tile laying technique on the floor in the presence of the heating system

Having dealt with how to fill Heated floor, can only produce a laying tile, which in this case will be the final coating. The mounting procedure in this case does not differ from conventional except for the need to purchase special adhesive, resistant to elevated temperatures. And in this issue better to abandon savings, since low-quality material can cause the tiles that will soon begin to fall off simply.

When it comes to laying the floor heating in the bathroom under the tiles, it is important to pay attention to the aesthetic side, the elements are properly adjusted. To do this, open areas a better place one piece and trim hidden under a bathtub or other inconspicuous places. For easy slicing and quality best suited Bulgarian.

Important! In the process of cutting the tile is extremely important to pay attention to their own safety. It is recommended to use such remedies as dust mask and goggles.

The first thing to do - to prepare an adhesive composition according to the instructions supplied by the manufacturer. Thereafter possible to start laying, starting from the corner to apply the adhesive with a notched trowel. It is important that the adhesive solution filling all voids and the layer thickness was not less than 5 mm.

In order to smoothly put the tiles, you can use special crosses. In this case, be sure to inspect the horizontal flatness of all the elements, as well as to make sure that the gaps between the elements were identical.

Also, do not remove the crosses soon after completed tiling. Better to wait as long as necessary (usually the period specified by the manufacturer). Gap after drying is necessary to seal the grout, using a trowel.

Useful advice! It is not necessary to include underfloor heating to the point, all the compositions (adhesive and grout) is completely dry. The same applies to the concrete screed drying time which can range from two weeks to a month.

As his hands hold installation of floor heating: video instruction

An excellent reference point for the installation of underfloor heating - photo-guide, which will allow an even more detailed look at each of the stages of the work and will demonstrate all the nuances. Yet, the most complete information about the process can be obtained by consulting the corresponding video lesson.