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Everyone wants to perform a beautiful renovation and equip your apartment or house is original. The French style of design not only makes it possible to allocate a balcony among other facilities, but also to fully fills the apartment natural light. This design is considered to be practical and has attractive appearance. you can learn from this article that need to issue a French balcony: photos of beautiful options included.
Structure French balcony space visually expands and fills the room with additional flow of light
Content
- 1 French balcony: what it is, the story of the emergence and modern features
- 2 French balcony: photo options, the differences from the standard data structures
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3 French glazed balconies: key features
- 3.1 Various types of glazing of balconies: photo successful examples
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4 What are the types of design: ideas for a small area of the balcony
- 4.1 Country house with a balcony in the French style: Photo of attractive options
- 4.2 Metal Art French balcony: a photo of original ideas
- 5 How to choose the decor and equip the space: ideas for balcony, photos
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6 Installing French windows to the balcony: the main advantages
- 6.1 The main disadvantages are typical for French glazing
French balcony: what it is,history of the emergence and modern features
In France, small balconies, wrought-iron grille limited, are called «portefenetre», which translated into Russian means "window-door." First French balconies appeared in Paris in VII century and was originally a blind wooden shutters that open into the room. Over time, the upper part of the glass complemented, and then completely become to perform glazing to the floor. such embodiment clearance balcony open access to the street and allow light to fill the room. Then, from the box of the street to the security restricted wrought iron fences.
Earlier, French balconies called narrow protruding areas with wrought iron fence, which could be only one person
It is interesting! Initially these facilities were of a purely practical nature to them it was impossible to get out because of the lack of a balcony plate. Their main function was to protect the occupants from falling through the huge panoramic windows.
After a time, the look of the balconies began to make adjustments: they complement refined metal railings. Conventional wrought iron railings fitted with a variety of ornaments, monograms, swirls and curly elements. Later fencing French balconies were decorated with the help of flower arrangements that allowed select it from the rest of constructions.
In today's photo of beautiful balconies and loggias you can see that from the initial drafts have been preserved only the huge windows in the floor and the original exterior railings. Now, in addition to aesthetic features balconies filled with functionality. There are now organized not only the viewing platform, but also a comfortable seating area.
Today, a French balcony, commonly referred to as panoramic windows from floor to ceiling
Glazing is carried out not in the window opening, and on the edge of the balcony slab of concrete. This design option not only panoramic views but also interesting complements the interior of an apartment or house, especially in the case of combining the balcony with any of the rooms. The more that can be issued in a French balcony Khrushchev, as well as in a new building.
French balcony: photo options, data structures differ from standard
The main difference from the embodiments of data structures having a conventional configuration is the lack of vertical guide to which adjoin the closed window sash. On a French balcony window (photos clearly show this) does not cover the panoramic view and shall not prevent the penetration of sunlight. If the window opening is wide enough, preference is given to the sliding system.
Due to the design of French balcony space is saved, as the width of its mounting takes only 6-7 cm
Also one of the differences of this design is the lack of a parapet. The entire opening from floor to ceiling filled with fiberglass frames, while the traditional balcony window occupy only the upper part. A characteristic feature French balconies in our country is considered installation is not solid, and the segment of glass. Such a method not only helps to organize a simple room ventilation, but also makes it possible to make the lower part of the balcony is not clear, but, for example, made of tinted glass or plastic.
French balconies are popular because they allow you to free up the maximum amount of space in a small space due to the absence of the parapet and do not need to install extra door from the room on balcony. Therefore, if you select the French decoration design balcony unit is required to dismantle and shape of the resulting opening to adjust. Below you can see a photo of French balconies outside and inside.
French balcony may have additional handrails and wrought-iron lattice-fence, and can just be in the form of huge panoramic windows on the wall
Important!If registration is required to remove the balcony unit, it is necessary to obtain a permit for this type of work. It will have to ask for help at the BTI, MES, SES, and to approve the project in the city's architectural bureau.
To install a French balcony is required to obtain all required documents and information, especially if the balcony is located on the outer facade of the building. If we carry out the installation without the tolerance for this may be followed by the payment of a large fine. Usually, when a permit service oriented to the age of the building, the type of material used in the construction, and the complexity of the operations. In the absence of permissive documents, in addition to the fine, difficulties arise in the case of sale of real estate.
Buildings equipped with French balcony, look very elegant and attractive
French balcony glazing: Key Features
Before starting any repair work should be familiar with the basic technical aspects of the installation. When planning the design of the narrow balcony in an apartment or a large country house, the owner expects to eventually get not only beautiful, but comfortable room. The basis of the French design make windows and doors. The main materials for the creation of the framework are the following:
- aluminum;
- metal and plastic;
- wood.
French balcony does not require internal insulation and sheathing
The photo French balcony glazing can be seen that the premises in such a case, the maximum saturated with natural light and look attractive. Also, bright light makes it possible to embroider the visual area, which is especially important when you make a design of the balcony 3 sq. m (or less). The main advantage should be regarded as an opportunity to watch the beautiful panorama of the city, which is important for the arrangement of balconies on the upper floors of apartment buildings.
It is noteworthy that this type of design is considered to be a good idea for a loggia and a small balcony in the conditions of the old Khrushchev. If done correctly, the work does not spoil the appearance of the building and does not adversely affect the structural integrity, which ultimately ensures high reliability of the device. In the photo a small balcony designs can be seen as small gray room transformed into an attractive terrace with panoramic windows.
Materials to create the framework of the French balconies are: aluminum, wood, metal and plastic
Various types of glazing of balconies: photo successful examples
French glazing referred to as modern varieties of finishes. Before carrying out repairs and refurbishment of the space is first performed the complete dismantling of old structures and then installed on the balcony French doors and windows.
Two main types of glazing can be identified. In the first case, the whole mounted frame, which takes full all the space from floor to ceiling, and put windows. In the second case, a transparent window mounted only in the upper part of the balcony, while the lower portion is closed. For this purpose:
- sandwich panels;
French balcony glazing most often used packages from PVC
- frosted glass;
- tinted windows.
To determine the structure design, you need to decide in advance what is planned to create a French balcony. Cold glazing option requires the installation of an aluminum profile, which provides reliable protection against rain and moisture. The disadvantage of this glass are considered poor sound insulation and thermal insulation properties are low. It should be remembered that at this balcony is pretty cool in the cold season. Typically, this option is selected residents of the southern regions and the people who want to save on the installation.
For warm French glazing in PVC bags are used as the base material. Before installation of this design must take into account the strength of the base, to see if it will withstand the load, which occurs under the influence of a large amount of glass.
In order to determine the design of the French balcony design, you need to understand what is planned to create it
It is interesting! The estimated price French balcony glazing "turnkey" begins from 55 thousand. rubles. However, it depends on the area of a balcony or loggia type and the selected materials.
It is also recommended to consider this design outdoor balcony when the door is a large picture window and exterior balcony is glass-free. In this case necessarily on the edge of the concrete slab is performed beautiful forged fences which is decorated pots. The advantage of this design is that it does not need to perform the finish of the balcony. The main disadvantage can be considered unobstructed penetration of cold in the apartment. This option is more suitable for the arrangement of structures located by the sea or in the warm latitudes. Below you can see a selection of photos of beautiful balconies decorated in different ways and using different profiles.
Related article:
Glazing balconies and loggias: an overview of modern technologies
Design variations with different principle of the device for making materials. Mechanisms of opening the valves. Glazed roof.
What are the types of design: ideas for a small area of the balcony
If you look at the pictures of balconies, you can see that there are several basic ways arrangement of mini-balconies. The simplest design is considered one French balcony which is a conventional glass door, equipped with an enclosure formed inside or outside the structure.
Such a structure can hardly be called a balcony because of the lack of at least a small area, but you can just open the large window and enjoy the surrounding scenery, leaning on the railing. In fact, French balcony without platform - it's a big picture window in the floor.
There are many different ways to design a French balcony
A classical embodiment of such a design is considered balcony arrangement which differs little concrete projection. Thus, depending on the design dimensions, it can have a bottom additional decorative cornice. In most cases, this protrusion is characterized by a small area and the presence of strong base of concrete.
Also balconies have different ways of fixing to the facade. Spot mounting implies a minimum number of metal elements. More reliable fixation by means of a profile or tube. Studying pictures of balconies, you can see the options such as metal profiles, which are installed windows, is attached directly to the front of the building.
The basic principle on which formalized a French balcony, is considered to be the wish landlord or home. Therefore, the structure, depending on the preferences may be different additional handrails, wrought iron fences, or just have a large panoramic windows in the floor. For a small balcony, it is desirable to choose doors that are closed on the principle of folding. By popular embodiments relates door-accordion or "book", which consists of several independent sections, which allows to partially or completely release balcony opening.
Country house with a balcony in the French style: Photo of attractive options
Detached country house is a place of realization of creative ideas, especially when it comes to creating a French balcony. At arrangement of the balconies in a private home is not intended to take into account such things as the preservation of the architectural type facade and reception of various kinds of permits, so important for the owners of apartments city. Where you can unleash the imagination and fulfill any wishes.
Useful advice! When making facade is necessary to consider the overall concept of home design. For example, if the building is in the style of hi-tech, then a French balcony will look at least ridiculously.
French balcony is quite original decorative ornament of the building
On the facade of a country house common are not only forged but wooden fences. Wood products look harmoniously in a natural setting that surrounds the country house. If you selected option a wooden fence, so that it will last longer, need carrying out control processing of parts with special means, warning occurrence fungus and mite. It should also cover the wood impregnating compound, protecting it from external factors, such as precipitation, humidity, sunshine and frost.
If possible, it is planned the creation of a French balcony is recommended at the construction stage, to design the desired size and shape. The photo French balconies in private homes can be seen that look good both small balconies and large structures that can occupy an entire wall, and have outputs of several rooms. Balcony, located on the ground floor, more often than not performs a functional role, but simply a decorative ornament of the facade.
Making a French balcony, you must fit it into the overall concept of the facade of a country house
Metal Art French balcony: a photo of original ideas
Forged French balcony can become a beautiful addition to various types of buildings, whether it be a summer residence, a country house or a high-rise building. It is especially advantageous, he stressed the exterior of the house, built of stone or brick. Very organic look is a combination of the classic exterior of the timber and a small wrought the balcony. Forged embodiment suitable both for French balconies without projection which differs flat shape and does not extend outside of the building, and for designs with a narrow lip. There are two types of metal, which are used for decoration of balconies:
- cold forging;
- hot forging.
Cold forging is a method of metal treatment performed without prior heating. This technology is carried out in an automated fashion, with the desired bends detail impart bending and stamping machine. Every detail is executed separately, and then they are joined by welding. Price French balconies, manufactured by cold forging, will be somewhat lower cost constructions made by hot forging.
Hot Forging - manual processing method after the metal filament prior to a plastic state. Such structures are created according to the individual preferences. Rare cases of situations where you can find two of the same wrought-iron balconies, but the price of such products is quite high. The main advantages of forged structures are:
- The strength and lightness. Metal railings, which are delicate weave, not only look weightless and gently, but firmly, and perform the function of the fence.
- Durability. It is considered the most stable metal material which preserves the appearance, despite the unfavorable environmental influences.
- The beauty and originality. The combination of metal with a variety of finishing materials allows you to create true works of art of artistic forging, decorating a balcony and facade.
- Solidity. Balcony with wrought relatively simple glazing looks elegant and respectable, emphasizing the original taste of the owner and handmade design gives exclusivity and individuality.
- A variety of design solutions. Forged metal allows to implement any design ideas. You can see how the original looks in the photo forged French balconies.
For the balcony railings are often used artistic forging with floral ornaments and swirls
How to choose the decor and equip the space: ideas for balcony, photos
Normally, to perform a balcony decor, muntin bars are used - or decorative design window bars that divide the window on the right geometric shapes. Optimally be used not ordinary clear glass, and colorful. Stained-glass windows, which are simple ornament or picture will look original balconies and well-groomed. Also decor option can be considered pretty unusual accessories, which gives the balcony a finished look.
Panoramic French windows appropriate to decorate with the help of cotton curtains, for which it is better to choose a monochromatic fabric with discreet floral print, supplemented with applique or embroidery. A practical embodiment is to use a combination of horizontal blinds and curtains of transparent silk light, chiffon or organza. There are other variants of curtains, which originally looked in the windows:
- Roman curtains. Are considered the most convenient, it is desirable to decorate each sector independently;
Panoramic windows of French balcony is best to decorate curtains Certain stylistic
- Austrian curtains. Most often these curtains close only the upper third of the window, leaving an open space below eye level. Concise product data does not overload the textile window.
Installing French windows to the balcony: the main advantages
Making the balcony French doors or windows can be considered a kind of fashion trend. In order to accurately determine whether or not this option is suitable or not, you need to know the pros and cons of the French balconies. If you view a photo of the French windows, the first thing that catches your eye - the eye-catching appearance. Other more important advantages of this design include:
- sufficient penetration of natural light into the room. A significant area of glazing and a minimum number of partitions provide a flow of natural light, which, in turn, saves on electricity;
Using the French windows to the balcony glazing opens up the possibility to create various designs premises
- open spaces. The absence of the balcony parapet does not interfere freely enjoy the surrounding scenery, which is especially important not only in private homes, but also for apartments in the green area of the city;
- a good warm-up in the offseason. This makes it possible to use the room for a long time as a convenient place for outdoor recreation;
- increase the area of the balcony. Lack deaf parts actually frees 10-20 cm at the perimeter of the balcony;
- adequate soundproofing. you can achieve this effect, if not to save on materials and install high-quality PVC or insulated aluminum profiles with a thermal barrier;
- there is no need to strengthen the parapet. French windows, due to light weight, does not have a large load on the concrete structure.
The main disadvantages are typical for French glazing
The main disadvantage of installing a French balcony is the price, which is due to high consumption of material in connection with a large glass area. Additionally need to spend money on the purchase of functional additions such as muntin bars, heat-reflecting film, high-quality three-chamber glazed windows, wrought fence, sliding system. In addition, costly installation and balconies.
It is interesting! It should be noted that the cost of installing a French balcony, many firms lay and costs necessary to dismantle the old structure.
Other shortcomings of the French glass also include:
- Complex care. To wash the glass, occupying a large area is required to spend a lot of time, but when you consider that the usual construction volume, high altitude may need help to wash the outside of the window.
- Heat loss. Whatever the quality of the window may be installed, but because of the lack of balcony door cold can penetrate into the apartment.
- The greenhouse effect in the summer. Under the influence of the sun glass surfaces become very hot, so near the balcony can be stuffy.
- Excessive openness. If the balcony is situated on the ground floor and is made of transparent glass, the passers-by will be able to easily view what is happening inside, especially at night.
French balcony frame is absolutely necessary to equip the reinforcing elements
With French balconies growing popularity of the classic features begin to take on current trends. carefully decorated balcony Not only will a beautiful panoramic view of the city streets, but also becomes an element that naturally decorate and complement the facade of the building, be it a private house or a high-rise building.